Second Industrial Revolution and Consumerism
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following inventions was NOT a product of the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • Automobile
  • Television (correct)
  • Bicycle
  • Sewing Machine
  • Mass consumerism allowed only the wealthy to buy non-essential goods.

    False (B)

    What new energy source transformed the Second Industrial Revolution?

    electricity

    The __________ principle, proposed by Joseph Lister, emphasized the importance of sanitation in medical practices.

    <p>antiseptic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the economic divide in Europe during the Second Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Industrialized vs Non-Industrialized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following inventors with their primary contributions:

    <p>Thomas Edison = Electric light bulb Alexander Graham Bell = Telephone Henry Ford = Assembly line production Wright Brothers = Airplane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sweatshops were primarily found in rural areas during the Second Industrial Revolution.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a prominent reformer that advocated for urban health and sanitation in Britain?

    <p>Edwin Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Second Industrial Revolution

    A period of rapid technological advancement that began in the late 19th century, marked by innovations in steelmaking, electricity, and internal combustion engines.

    Mass consumerism

    The mass production and consumption of goods, particularly non-essentials, made possible by industrialization and rising wages.

    Two Economic Zones of Europe

    A concept that refers to the spread of factories and industries, leading to economic disparity between regions that industrialized and those that remained largely agrarian.

    Sweatshops

    Poorly lit and ventilated workplaces often found in cities, where workers were paid piece-rate for long hours.

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    Medical Revolution

    The development of new medical knowledge and practices, significantly improving public health and longevity in the late 19th century.

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    Anarchism

    The belief in the potential for social and economic equality through the abolition of the state and all forms of hierarchy.

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    Contagious Diseases Acts

    A set of controversial laws in Britain that aimed to control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases among women. The restrictions included mandatory examinations and, for women deemed 'infected,' forced confinement.

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    The Woman Question

    A term that encompasses various issues related to women's rights and roles in society during the late 19th century.

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    Study Notes

    Second Industrial Revolution

    • Started in the late 19th century.
    • Inventions such as steel, chemicals, fertilizers, weapons, electricity, radio, telephone, internal combustion engines, automobiles, and airplanes.
    • Energy transformation from new sources like electric power
    • Key inventors include Bessemer, Edison, Marconi, Bell, Daimler, Ford, and Wright brothers.

    Mass Consumerism

    • Social classes could now afford non-essential goods.
    • Department stores sold a variety of goods for different social classes.
    • Europe was divided into industrialized and non-industrialized regions during this period.
    • The concept of sweatshops and pieceworkers emerged.
    • White-collar jobs increased in number and variety.
    • Britain had laws related to contagious diseases.
    • Anarchism was a significant ideology during this time.

    Medical Revolution

    • Began in the 19th century.
    • New ideas like vaccines, urban sanitation, clean water, pasteurization, and germ theory improved medicine.
    • Inventors like Chadwick and Haussmann led the way by creating public health improvements.
    • Leading thinkers included those who proposed these ideas, such as those mentioned in the text.
    • New medical practices and ideas improved outcomes in health and medicine.

    Modern Transportation

    • Urban transportation advancements (subways, streetcars, commuter trains) allowed for suburban growth and expansion beyond the city center.
    • Social classes had varying lifestyles affected by advancements in transportation.

    Social Classes

    • Upper, middle, and lower classes are the distinct categories used to analyze the general differences.
    • Marriage expectations varied through the social classes.
    • Work and employment opportunities were different across the social classes.
    • Woman's role and responsibilities were also shaped by social class.

    Mass Education

    • Universal compulsory elementary education.
    • Increase in literacy rates and mass circulation of newspapers.

    Mass Leisure and Consumerism

    • Increased leisure time due to certain developments
    • Increased consumer spending.
    • New forms of entertainment surfaced.
    • Role of the railroad in the emergence of leisure activities.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of the Second Industrial Revolution, including important inventions, social changes, and the rise of mass consumerism in society. It also touches on the medical advancements that revolutionized public health during the 19th century. Test your knowledge on historical events, influential figures, and the impact on social classes and consumer behavior.

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