5 Questions
Which technology replaced vacuum tubes in the second generation of computers?
Transistors
What advantages did transistors bring to computers in the second generation?
Smaller size, faster speed, cheaper to build
Which computer introduced the use of transistors in 1956?
TX-0
What technology was introduced in the third generation of computers?
Integrated circuits (IC)
Name a computer series that utilized IC's in the third generation.
IBM-360 series
Study Notes
Computer Generations
- The second generation of computers replaced vacuum tubes with transistors, which brought several advantages.
- Transistors provided smaller size, faster speed, lower power consumption, and higher reliability compared to vacuum tubes.
- The TX-0 computer, introduced in 1956, was the first to use transistors.
Third Generation
- The third generation of computers introduced Integrated Circuits (ICs), which further increased computing power and efficiency.
- The IBM System/360 series was a notable example of computers that utilized ICs in the third generation.
Explore the era of second generation computers (1956 - 1963) which saw the transition from vacuum tubes to transistors in the field of computing. Learn about the advantages of transistor-based computers in terms of size, speed, and cost, and discover key computer models like the TX-0, IBM 7070, Philco Transac S-1000, and RCA 501.
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