Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs: Atypical, Part 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of drug therapy in the biopsychiatry approach?

  • To eliminate neurotransmitters from the brain
  • To restore 'balance' to a malfunctioning brain (correct)
  • To cause damage to the brain
  • To induce more mental and emotional symptoms

According to the biopsychiatry approach, what can changes in the patient's behavior be attributed to?

  • Genetics and drugs
  • Neurodevelopmental factors only
  • Infection only
  • A combination of several factors impacting brain functioning (correct)

What do clinicians using the biopsychiatry approach believe causes changes in mental and emotional experiences?

  • Damage to the brain (correct)
  • Psychosocial factors
  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Normal brain function

In the biopsychiatry approach, what do changes in the production and response to neurotransmitters lead to?

<p>Increase in anxiety symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theoretical approach to understanding mental health disorders as biological malfunctions of the nervous system called?

<p>Biopsychiatry approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do clinicians using the biopsychiatry approach view medication?

<p>As a means to restore balance in a malfunctioning brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of side effects are typically reduced with second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitters do second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs target?

<p>Dopamine and serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic drug can lead to a potentially fatal blood disorder called neutropenia?

<p>Clozapine (Clozaril) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which second-generation antipsychotic drug is specifically mentioned for controlling hyperactivity quickly and being used for mania as well as psychosis?

<p>Olanzapine (Zyprexa) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be caused by anti-psychotics and is characterized by Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)?

<p>Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason why second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs are often chosen as first-line treatment?

<p>Targeting both negative and positive symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist or rapid withdrawal of other dopaminergic medications?

<p>Muscle stiffness and difficulty swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if rapid treatment is not sought for an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist?

<p>Permanent organ damage or death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is classified as a third-generation antipsychotic and acts as a dopamine stabilizer?

<p>Aripiprazole (Abilify) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used for Alzheimer's disease and functions as a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist?

<p>Memantine hydrochloride (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common drugs used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

<p>Methylphenidate hydrochloride (Biphentin, Concerta, Ritalin) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences if an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist is left untreated?

<p>Possible permanent organ damage or death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medication is amitriptyline (Elavil) classified under for treating anxiety?

<p>TCAs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT classified as a benzodiazepine for treating anxiety?

<p>Zoloft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with SSRIs?

<p>Tremor (shaking) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is classified as an SNRI for treating anxiety?

<p>Cymbalta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is commonly associated with the side effect of sexual problems?

<p>SSRIs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antidepressant drug inhibits both serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake?

<p>Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Effexor XR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug classification interferes with most medications and has dietary restrictions?

<p>Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug is known to prohibit the consumption of foods high in tyramine like aged cheese and cured meats?

<p>Selegiline hydrochloride (Anipryl) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug is also used for smoking cessation?

<p>Bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug is associated with a lower risk of sexual side effects compared to some other classes?

<p>Bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug classification includes Cymbalta and Effexor XR?

<p>Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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