Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs: Atypical, Part 2

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What is the primary goal of drug therapy in the biopsychiatry approach?

To eliminate neurotransmitters from the brain

To restore 'balance' to a malfunctioning brain (correct)

To cause damage to the brain

To induce more mental and emotional symptoms

According to the biopsychiatry approach, what can changes in the patient's behavior be attributed to?

Genetics and drugs

Neurodevelopmental factors only

Infection only

A combination of several factors impacting brain functioning (correct)

What do clinicians using the biopsychiatry approach believe causes changes in mental and emotional experiences?

Damage to the brain (correct)

Psychosocial factors

Hormonal imbalance

Normal brain function

In the biopsychiatry approach, what do changes in the production and response to neurotransmitters lead to?

Increase in anxiety symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the theoretical approach to understanding mental health disorders as biological malfunctions of the nervous system called?

Biopsychiatry approach Signup and view all the answers

How do clinicians using the biopsychiatry approach view medication?

As a means to restore balance in a malfunctioning brain Signup and view all the answers

Which type of side effects are typically reduced with second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs?

Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitters do second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs target?

Dopamine and serotonin Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic drug can lead to a potentially fatal blood disorder called neutropenia?

Clozapine (Clozaril) Signup and view all the answers

Which second-generation antipsychotic drug is specifically mentioned for controlling hyperactivity quickly and being used for mania as well as psychosis?

Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be caused by anti-psychotics and is characterized by Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)?

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason why second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs are often chosen as first-line treatment?

Targeting both negative and positive symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist or rapid withdrawal of other dopaminergic medications?

Muscle stiffness and difficulty swallowing Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if rapid treatment is not sought for an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist?

Permanent organ damage or death Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is classified as a third-generation antipsychotic and acts as a dopamine stabilizer?

Aripiprazole (Abilify) Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used for Alzheimer's disease and functions as a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist?

Memantine hydrochloride Signup and view all the answers

What are common drugs used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Methylphenidate hydrochloride (Biphentin, Concerta, Ritalin) Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences if an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist is left untreated?

Possible permanent organ damage or death Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medication is amitriptyline (Elavil) classified under for treating anxiety?

TCAs Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT classified as a benzodiazepine for treating anxiety?

Zoloft Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with SSRIs?

Tremor (shaking) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is classified as an SNRI for treating anxiety?

Cymbalta Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is commonly associated with the side effect of sexual problems?

SSRIs Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antidepressant drug inhibits both serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake?

Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Effexor XR) Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug classification interferes with most medications and has dietary restrictions?

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug is known to prohibit the consumption of foods high in tyramine like aged cheese and cured meats?

Selegiline hydrochloride (Anipryl) Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug is also used for smoking cessation?

Bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin) Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant drug is associated with a lower risk of sexual side effects compared to some other classes?