29 Questions
What is the primary goal of drug therapy in the biopsychiatry approach?
To restore 'balance' to a malfunctioning brain
According to the biopsychiatry approach, what can changes in the patient's behavior be attributed to?
A combination of several factors impacting brain functioning
What do clinicians using the biopsychiatry approach believe causes changes in mental and emotional experiences?
Damage to the brain
In the biopsychiatry approach, what do changes in the production and response to neurotransmitters lead to?
Increase in anxiety symptoms
What is the theoretical approach to understanding mental health disorders as biological malfunctions of the nervous system called?
Biopsychiatry approach
How do clinicians using the biopsychiatry approach view medication?
As a means to restore balance in a malfunctioning brain
Which type of side effects are typically reduced with second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs?
Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS)
What neurotransmitters do second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs target?
Dopamine and serotonin
Which atypical antipsychotic drug can lead to a potentially fatal blood disorder called neutropenia?
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Which second-generation antipsychotic drug is specifically mentioned for controlling hyperactivity quickly and being used for mania as well as psychosis?
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Which condition can be caused by anti-psychotics and is characterized by Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)?
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)
What is a common reason why second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs are often chosen as first-line treatment?
Targeting both negative and positive symptoms
What are the symptoms of an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist or rapid withdrawal of other dopaminergic medications?
Muscle stiffness and difficulty swallowing
What can happen if rapid treatment is not sought for an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist?
Permanent organ damage or death
Which drug is classified as a third-generation antipsychotic and acts as a dopamine stabilizer?
Aripiprazole (Abilify)
Which drug is used for Alzheimer's disease and functions as a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist?
Memantine hydrochloride
What are common drugs used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Methylphenidate hydrochloride (Biphentin, Concerta, Ritalin)
What are the consequences if an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonist is left untreated?
Possible permanent organ damage or death
Which class of medication is amitriptyline (Elavil) classified under for treating anxiety?
TCAs
Which drug is NOT classified as a benzodiazepine for treating anxiety?
Zoloft
What is a common side effect associated with SSRIs?
Tremor (shaking)
Which medication is classified as an SNRI for treating anxiety?
Cymbalta
Which type of medication is commonly associated with the side effect of sexual problems?
SSRIs
Which type of antidepressant drug inhibits both serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake?
Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Effexor XR)
Which antidepressant drug classification interferes with most medications and has dietary restrictions?
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Which antidepressant drug is known to prohibit the consumption of foods high in tyramine like aged cheese and cured meats?
Selegiline hydrochloride (Anipryl)
Which antidepressant drug is also used for smoking cessation?
Bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin)
Which antidepressant drug is associated with a lower risk of sexual side effects compared to some other classes?
Bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin)
Which antidepressant drug classification includes Cymbalta and Effexor XR?
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
Learn about second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs that produce fewer extrapyramidal side effects, target both negative and positive symptoms, and are often chosen as first-line treatment. Explore how they work as dopamine and serotonin blockers.
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