Second Carnatic War Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the fort captured by the French in 1950?

Jinji Fort

Who was the British EIC aligned with during the Battle of Gingee in 1750?

Nasir Jung and Wallajah

What was the outcome of the Battle of Gingee in 1750 for the French EIC?

They had an upper hand over the British EIC.

What unfortunate event happened to Nasir Jung on December 16, 1750?

<p>He was killed by one of his supporters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the French leader who received the honorary title of governor of Mughal dominions?

<p>Dupliex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the geographical extent of Dupliex's honorary governance of Mughal dominions?

<p>From the river Krishna to Kanyakumari on the east coast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What payment did the French EIC receive for their services in the battle?

<p>5 Lakh Rs for their troops and 20 Lakh Rs for Dupliex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Chanda Saheb in this conflict?

<p>He was likely an ally of Muzaffar Jung and a rival of Nasir Jung.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of advantage did the French EIC have over the British EIC in this period?

<p>They had stronger alliances with local rulers such as Muzaffar Jung.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can we infer about the relationship between Wallajah and the British EIC based on the text?

<p>They were allies, as the British EIC supported Wallajah during the battle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What city did Wallajah flee to during the Battles of Gingee?

<p>Trichinopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two European powers were involved in the Carnatic Wars?

<p>British and French</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the pass where Muzaffar Jung was killed?

<p>Lakkireddipalli Pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is located in the eastern part of the Carnatic region?

<p>Trichinopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the son of Asaf Jah I and the younger brother of Nasir Jung?

<p>Salabat Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the region where the battles took place?

<p>Carnatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two main contenders for the Nizam of Hyderabad?

<p>Muzaffar Jung and Salabat Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the fort that Wallajah and his forces took refuge in?

<p>Trichinopoly Fort</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the geographic location of the Carnatic region?

<p>Eastern Ghats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main military forces involved in the Carnatic Wars?

<p>French East India Company and British East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between Gingee and the capital of Carnatic, Arcot?

<p>80 Kms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reputation of Gingee Fort?

<p>It is known as 'impregnable'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long are the walls of Gingee Fort?

<p>13 Kms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over how many hills is Gingee Fort spread?

<p>3 Hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is Gingee Fort located?

<p>In the state of Tamil Nadu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water is near Gingee Fort?

<p>Bay of Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical significance does Gingee hold in the Carnatic region?

<p>It served as a strategic military stronghold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary architectural feature of Gingee Fort?

<p>High fortification walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a major reason why Gingee Fort was deemed advantageous during wars?

<p>Its impregnable structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of the area around Gingee Fort?

<p>It is hilly and rugged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial predicament faced by Robert Clive at the Trichinopoly Fort?

<p>Robert Clive was trapped inside the Trichinopoly Fort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Robert Clive manage to escape the Trichinopoly Fort?

<p>Robert Clive managed to escape by reaching Fort St. David.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the objective of the British East India Company at Fort St. David?

<p>The objective was to find a way out of their dangerous situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic advantage did Robert Clive identify regarding Arcot?

<p>Clive noted that Chanda Saheb had left Arcot inadequately defended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size of force did Robert Clive plan to use to capture Arcot?

<p>Clive planned to capture Arcot with a small force of just 500 soldiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Clive's attack on Arcot?

<p>Robert Clive successfully attacked and captured Arcot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the siege on Fort St. David?

<p>The siege was eventually lifted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main opposing sides in the 2nd Carnatic War?

<p>The main opposing sides were the French East India Company and the British East India Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was defeated and killed in the Battle of Ambur in 1748?

<p>Anwaruddin was defeated and killed in the Battle of Ambur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Battle of Ambur take place?

<p>The Battle of Ambur took place in 1748.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the leaders associated with the opposing forces in the 2nd Carnatic War.

<p>Chanda Saheb and Muzaffar Jung were associated with the French side, while Anwaruddin and Nasir Jung were with the British side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Arcot during the 2nd Carnatic War?

<p>Arcot was a significant battleground and served as a focal point for conflicts during the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event preceded the Battle of Ambur in the 2nd Carnatic War?

<p>The period leading up to the Battle of Ambur was marked by political maneuvering and military preparations by both sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year marked the beginning of the 2nd Carnatic War?

<p>The 2nd Carnatic War began in 1746.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the Battle of Ambur?

<p>A key outcome was the defeat of Anwaruddin, which impacted the British position in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Second Carnatic War

The Second Carnatic War was a conflict between the French and British East India Companies for control of the Carnatic region of South India. The war was fought between 1748 and 1754 and was part of a larger global conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession.

Who was Anwaruddin?

Anwaruddin was a Nawab of the Carnatic region in South India who fought against the French in the Second Carnatic War.

Chanda Saheb

Chanda Saheb was a contender for the throne of the Carnatic region, supported by the French East India Company in the Second Carnatic War.

Muzaffar Jung

Muzaffar Jung was a claimant to the throne of the Nizam of Hyderabad, who was also supported by the French in the Second Carnatic War.

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Nasir Jung

Nasir Jung was another claimant to the throne of the Nizam of Hyderabad. He was supported by the British East India Company during the Second Carnatic War.

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Battle of Ambur

The Battle of Ambur was a significant battle fought in 1748 during the Second Carnatic War. Anwaruddin, the Nawab of Carnatic, was defeated and killed in this battle.

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French and British East India Companies in the Second Carnatic War

The French East India Company and the British East India Company were the two major players in the Second Carnatic War. They both had their own interests and ambitions in the region.

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Gingee Fort

A historical fort located in the Carnatic region of India.

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Arcot

The capital city of the Carnatic region in 17th-18th century India.

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Carnatic

A geographical area in southeastern India that was a major power during the 17th-18th centuries.

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Impregnable

A significant feature of Gingee Fort, making it difficult to conquer.

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80 Kilometers

The distance between Arcot and Gingee Fort.

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High Walls

A massive structure that surrounds the fort, spanning 13 kilometers.

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Three Hills

The number of hills on which Gingee Fort is situated.

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Bay of Bengal

A large body of water that lies to the east of Gingee Fort.

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Eastern Ghats

A geographical location in South India that encompasses the Eastern Ghats mountain range.

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Carnatic Region

A historical region in South India that was significant during the 17th-18th centuries.

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What fort was Robert Clive trapped in?

Robert Clive was trapped inside this fort during the Second Carnatic War, but managed to escape and reach Fort St. David.

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What Fort did Robert Clive reach after escaping?

This Fort was where the British East India Company (EIC) was seeking a solution to their predicament during the Second Carnatic War.

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What was Robert Clive's plan after arriving at Fort St. David?

Robert Clive's plan involved attacking Arcot, which was left inadequately defended by Chanda Saheb, a contender for the throne of Carnatic.

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What city did Robert Clive attack with a small force?

This was the name of the location Robert Clive attacked with only 500 soldiers, capitalizing on the lack of adequate defenses.

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What was the impact of Robert Clive's successful attack on Arcot?

Robert Clive's successful capture of Arcot with a limited force, surprised the French and put them under pressure during the Second Carnatic War.

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What happened after Robert Clive's attack on Arcot?

The French were forced to lift their siege of Fort St. David as a result of Robert Clive's successful attack on Arcot.

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Who did Robert Clive plan to defeat by capturing Arcot?

He was a contender for the throne of Carnatic region, supported by the French East India Company in the Second Carnatic War.

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Who was Wallajah?

Wallajah, a prominent figure in the Carnatic Wars, was the Nawab of Arcot. He was a skilled military leader and played a significant role in the conflicts between the French and British East India Companies.

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What were the battles of Gingee?

The Battle of Gingee refers to a series of battles fought in the Carnatic region of South India during the mid-18th century. These battles were part of the larger conflict between the French and British East India Companies.

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Where did Wallajah flee during the battles of Gingee?

During the battles of Gingee, Wallajah, the Nawab of Arcot, was forced to flee to Trichinopoly, located in the Carnatic region. Trichinopoly was a strategically important fort and served as a refuge for Wallajah.

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What is the Carnatic region?

The Carnatic region, located in South India, was a center of power during the 18th century. It was a focal point of conflict between the French and British East India Companies.

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Who was Muzaffar Jung?

Muzaffar Jung was a contender for the throne of the Nizam of Hyderabad. He was supported by the French East India Company during the Carnatic Wars.

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Who was Salabat Jung?

Salabat Jung was the brother of Nasir Jung and the son of Asaf Jah I. He became the Nizam of Hyderabad during the Carnatic Wars.

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What was the Battle of Lakkireddipalli Pass?

The battle of Lakkireddipalli Pass was a significant conflict in the Carnatic Wars during which Muzaffar Jung was killed.

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Who was Chanda Saheb?

Chanda Saheb was a contender for the throne of the Carnatic region. He was supported by the French East India Company, as a counter to the British.

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What were the roles of the East India Companies?

The British East India Company and the French East India Company were two of the most prominent players in the Carnatic Wars, competing for control of the region's resources and influence.

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What are the Carnatic Wars?

The term 'Carnatic Wars' refers to a series of conflicts fought in the Carnatic region of South India during the 18th century. These wars were primarily between the French and British East India Companies.

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Battle of Gingee (1750)

A battle fought in 1750, during the Carnatic Wars, where the French East India Company initially had the upper hand over the British East India Company.

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Capture of Jinji Fort (1750)

French forces besieged and captured this fort in 1750, marking a significant victory for the French in the early stages of the Carnatic Wars.

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Wallajah

A ruler of the Carnatic region in India, who allied with the British East India Company in the Battle of Gingee.

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Dupliex

A prominent figure in the Carnatic Wars, he was the French governor general of Pondicherry. He negotiated the support of Muzaffar Jung and received significant rewards.

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Carnatic Wars

This was a pivotal battle for control of the Carnatic region, with the French emerging victorious initially. It involved the British East India Company, the French East India Company, and various Indian rulers.

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French East India Company

The French East India Company was a powerful commercial company based in France that played a significant role in India's history, particularly during the Carnatic Wars.

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British East India Company

The British East India Company was a significant commercial power that eventually became a major political authority in India. They fought against the French for control of trade and territory.

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Treaty of Pondicherry

This was a significant event where the French East India Company, allied with Muzaffar Jung, received considerable rewards in terms of territory and money. This victory solidified their position in South India.

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Study Notes

Second Carnatic War

  • The background of the Second Carnatic War was previously discussed.
  • Key figures in the conflict were Chanda Saheb, Muzaffar Jung, Nasir Jung, and Anwaruddin.
  • The French East India Company and the British East India Company were the main combatants.
  • The year 1748 was a key period, marked by conflicts. The French team aimed to stop the Anwaruddin's forces, resulting in the battle of Arcot.
  • The Battle of Ambur (1748) led to Chanda Saheb becoming the Nawab of Carnatic, following Anwaruddin's death.
  • The French East India Company received 80 villages around Pondicherry as a result of the Battle of Ambur.
  • The French team was victorious at the Battle of Ambur in 1748.

Battle of Ambur (1748)

  • Anwaruddin was defeated and killed in the Battle of Ambur.
  • Chanda Saheb became the Nawab of Carnatic after the battle.
  • The British East India Company supported Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah.

Battle of Gingee (1750)

  • The Battle of Tiruvadi (1750) led to Wallajah fleeing to Gingee.
  • Gingee is situated approximately 80 km from Arcot, the capital of Carnatic.
  • Gingee fort is known for its strong fortifications.
  • The French team besieged and captured the Jinji Fort on September 11, 1950.

Battle of Gingee (1750)

  • The British East India Company and Nasir Jung supported Wallajah during the Battle of Gingee.
  • Nasir Jung was killed on December 16, 1750 by his own supporters.
  • The French initially held an upper hand in the Battle of Gingee, but the British gained the upper hand.

Other Battles

  • The French team besieged the Trichinopoly Fort in July 1751.
  • Robert Clive escaped from the Trichinopoly Fort and reached Fort St. David.
  • Robert Clive planned to and succeeded in capturing Arcot using a small force.
  • The siege at Arcot was lifted in April 1752.
  • The Maratha Army of Tanjore captured and killed Chanda Saheb.

End of Second Carnatic War

  • A conditional peace treaty, the Treaty of Pondicherry, was signed in January 1755, ending the Second Carnatic War.
  • Dupliex was replaced by M Godeheu, who negotiated an end to the fighting.
  • Dupliex was re-called to France because of his failures at Trichinopoly which fatally undermined his position.
  • Muzaffar Jung was killed during the battle of Lakkireddipalli Pass.
  • Salabat Jung was made the Nizam of Hyderabad by the French.
  • Salabat Jung granted areas in Andhra, now known as Northern Sarkars, to the French.
  • Clive captured French forts of Covelong and Chinlapet in 1752.

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