Second Carnatic War Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the fort captured by the French in 1950?

Jinji Fort

Who was the British EIC aligned with during the Battle of Gingee in 1750?

Nasir Jung and Wallajah

What was the outcome of the Battle of Gingee in 1750 for the French EIC?

They had an upper hand over the British EIC.

What unfortunate event happened to Nasir Jung on December 16, 1750?

<p>He was killed by one of his supporters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the French leader who received the honorary title of governor of Mughal dominions?

<p>Dupliex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the geographical extent of Dupliex's honorary governance of Mughal dominions?

<p>From the river Krishna to Kanyakumari on the east coast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What payment did the French EIC receive for their services in the battle?

<p>5 Lakh Rs for their troops and 20 Lakh Rs for Dupliex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Chanda Saheb in this conflict?

<p>He was likely an ally of Muzaffar Jung and a rival of Nasir Jung.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of advantage did the French EIC have over the British EIC in this period?

<p>They had stronger alliances with local rulers such as Muzaffar Jung.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can we infer about the relationship between Wallajah and the British EIC based on the text?

<p>They were allies, as the British EIC supported Wallajah during the battle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What city did Wallajah flee to during the Battles of Gingee?

<p>Trichinopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two European powers were involved in the Carnatic Wars?

<p>British and French</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the pass where Muzaffar Jung was killed?

<p>Lakkireddipalli Pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is located in the eastern part of the Carnatic region?

<p>Trichinopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the son of Asaf Jah I and the younger brother of Nasir Jung?

<p>Salabat Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the region where the battles took place?

<p>Carnatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two main contenders for the Nizam of Hyderabad?

<p>Muzaffar Jung and Salabat Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the fort that Wallajah and his forces took refuge in?

<p>Trichinopoly Fort</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the geographic location of the Carnatic region?

<p>Eastern Ghats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main military forces involved in the Carnatic Wars?

<p>French East India Company and British East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between Gingee and the capital of Carnatic, Arcot?

<p>80 Kms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reputation of Gingee Fort?

<p>It is known as 'impregnable'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long are the walls of Gingee Fort?

<p>13 Kms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over how many hills is Gingee Fort spread?

<p>3 Hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is Gingee Fort located?

<p>In the state of Tamil Nadu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water is near Gingee Fort?

<p>Bay of Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical significance does Gingee hold in the Carnatic region?

<p>It served as a strategic military stronghold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary architectural feature of Gingee Fort?

<p>High fortification walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a major reason why Gingee Fort was deemed advantageous during wars?

<p>Its impregnable structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of the area around Gingee Fort?

<p>It is hilly and rugged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial predicament faced by Robert Clive at the Trichinopoly Fort?

<p>Robert Clive was trapped inside the Trichinopoly Fort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Robert Clive manage to escape the Trichinopoly Fort?

<p>Robert Clive managed to escape by reaching Fort St. David.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the objective of the British East India Company at Fort St. David?

<p>The objective was to find a way out of their dangerous situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic advantage did Robert Clive identify regarding Arcot?

<p>Clive noted that Chanda Saheb had left Arcot inadequately defended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size of force did Robert Clive plan to use to capture Arcot?

<p>Clive planned to capture Arcot with a small force of just 500 soldiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Clive's attack on Arcot?

<p>Robert Clive successfully attacked and captured Arcot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the siege on Fort St. David?

<p>The siege was eventually lifted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main opposing sides in the 2nd Carnatic War?

<p>The main opposing sides were the French East India Company and the British East India Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was defeated and killed in the Battle of Ambur in 1748?

<p>Anwaruddin was defeated and killed in the Battle of Ambur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Battle of Ambur take place?

<p>The Battle of Ambur took place in 1748.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the leaders associated with the opposing forces in the 2nd Carnatic War.

<p>Chanda Saheb and Muzaffar Jung were associated with the French side, while Anwaruddin and Nasir Jung were with the British side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Arcot during the 2nd Carnatic War?

<p>Arcot was a significant battleground and served as a focal point for conflicts during the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event preceded the Battle of Ambur in the 2nd Carnatic War?

<p>The period leading up to the Battle of Ambur was marked by political maneuvering and military preparations by both sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year marked the beginning of the 2nd Carnatic War?

<p>The 2nd Carnatic War began in 1746.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the Battle of Ambur?

<p>A key outcome was the defeat of Anwaruddin, which impacted the British position in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Second Carnatic War

  • The background of the Second Carnatic War was previously discussed.
  • Key figures in the conflict were Chanda Saheb, Muzaffar Jung, Nasir Jung, and Anwaruddin.
  • The French East India Company and the British East India Company were the main combatants.
  • The year 1748 was a key period, marked by conflicts. The French team aimed to stop the Anwaruddin's forces, resulting in the battle of Arcot.
  • The Battle of Ambur (1748) led to Chanda Saheb becoming the Nawab of Carnatic, following Anwaruddin's death.
  • The French East India Company received 80 villages around Pondicherry as a result of the Battle of Ambur.
  • The French team was victorious at the Battle of Ambur in 1748.

Battle of Ambur (1748)

  • Anwaruddin was defeated and killed in the Battle of Ambur.
  • Chanda Saheb became the Nawab of Carnatic after the battle.
  • The British East India Company supported Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah.

Battle of Gingee (1750)

  • The Battle of Tiruvadi (1750) led to Wallajah fleeing to Gingee.
  • Gingee is situated approximately 80 km from Arcot, the capital of Carnatic.
  • Gingee fort is known for its strong fortifications.
  • The French team besieged and captured the Jinji Fort on September 11, 1950.

Battle of Gingee (1750)

  • The British East India Company and Nasir Jung supported Wallajah during the Battle of Gingee.
  • Nasir Jung was killed on December 16, 1750 by his own supporters.
  • The French initially held an upper hand in the Battle of Gingee, but the British gained the upper hand.

Other Battles

  • The French team besieged the Trichinopoly Fort in July 1751.
  • Robert Clive escaped from the Trichinopoly Fort and reached Fort St. David.
  • Robert Clive planned to and succeeded in capturing Arcot using a small force.
  • The siege at Arcot was lifted in April 1752.
  • The Maratha Army of Tanjore captured and killed Chanda Saheb.

End of Second Carnatic War

  • A conditional peace treaty, the Treaty of Pondicherry, was signed in January 1755, ending the Second Carnatic War.
  • Dupliex was replaced by M Godeheu, who negotiated an end to the fighting.
  • Dupliex was re-called to France because of his failures at Trichinopoly which fatally undermined his position.
  • Muzaffar Jung was killed during the battle of Lakkireddipalli Pass.
  • Salabat Jung was made the Nizam of Hyderabad by the French.
  • Salabat Jung granted areas in Andhra, now known as Northern Sarkars, to the French.
  • Clive captured French forts of Covelong and Chinlapet in 1752.

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Description

This quiz explores the Second Carnatic War, focusing on its key figures, significant battles, and the roles played by the French and British East India Companies. Learn about pivotal events such as the Battle of Ambur and the subsequent rise of Chanda Saheb as Nawab of Carnatic. Test your knowledge of this important historical conflict.

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