Seasons and Earth's Rotation Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Name the four seasons in the order in which they occur:

Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

What is the main cause of the Earth's seasons?

Tilt of the earth and revolution of the earth around the sun

What is the main cause of day and night?

The Earth's rotation on its axis

Why does the sun appear to move across the sky?

<p>The earth is rotating</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between rotate and revolve:

<p>Rotate = spin; Revolve = orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tilt of the Earth's axis (in degrees)?

<p>23.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which season do the sun's rays hit the Earth at the most direct angle?

<p>Summer</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which season are the hours of daylight the shortest?

<p>Winter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the day with the least amount of daylight hours?

<p>Winter Solstice, December 21st or 22nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the day with the longest amount of daylight hours?

<p>Summer Solstice, June 21st</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of a day in which the hours of daylight and darkness are equal?

<p>Equinoxes, March 21st and September 21st</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the rise and fall of the water level?

<p>Tide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the rise and fall of water levels?

<p>Gravitational pull from the sun, moon, and earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name of the highest high tide is called what?

<p>Spring Tide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes spring tides to be so high?

<p>Gravitational pull of the sun and moon in the same direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the order of the Earth, moon and sun in order from largest to smallest.

<p>Sun, Earth, Moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why a full moon appears larger than the sun.

<p>The moon is closer to the Earth than the sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the planets in order from the sun:

<p>Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the main reason for the different temperatures on the planets in the solar system.

<p>Distance from the sun and temperature of the planet's core</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Four Seasons

Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall

Cause of Seasons

The tilt of Earth's axis as it revolves around the Sun

Cause of Day and Night

Spinning of Earth on its axis

Sun's Apparent Movement

The path the Sun appears to take across the sky

Signup and view all the flashcards

Earth's Axial Tilt

23.5 degrees

Signup and view all the flashcards

Summer Sunlight

Sunlight hits Earth at the most direct angle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Winter Solstice

The day with the least daylight hours

Signup and view all the flashcards

Summer Solstice

The day with the most daylight hours

Signup and view all the flashcards

Equinoxes

When daylight and darkness hours are equal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moon Phases

Changing views of the Moon depending on the position to Earth and Sun.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lunar Eclipse

Occurs when the Moon passes into Earth's shadow.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Solar Eclipse

Occurs when the Moon blocks the Sun's light.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why Eclipses Don't Happen Every Month

Due to misalignment of Sun, Earth, and Moon

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tides

Rise and fall of water levels on Earth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Causes of Tides

Gravitational pull from the Sun and Moon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spring Tides

Highest tides that occur twice a month during full and new moons.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Size Order

Sun, Earth, Moon

Signup and view all the flashcards

Planetary Temperatures

Distance from the Sun and internal core temperature

Signup and view all the flashcards

Planets in Order

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Seasons and Earth's Rotation

  • Four seasons in order: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall.
  • Earth's tilt and revolution around the Sun cause seasons.
  • The rotation of Earth on its axis is responsible for day and night.

Sun's Movement and Earth’s Axes

  • Sun appears to move across the sky due to Earth's rotation.
  • Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees.

Seasonal Sunlight

  • Summer: Sun’s rays hit Earth at the most direct angle.
  • Winter: Hours of daylight are shortest; Earth is tilted away from the Sun.
  • Winter Solstice occurs on December 21st or 22nd, marking the least daylight.
  • Summer Solstice on June 21st marks the longest daylight hours.

Equinoxes

  • Equinoxes occur when daylight and darkness hours are equal on March 21st and September 21st.

Moon Phases

  • Moon phases result from its position between Earth and Sun, affecting visibility of sunlight reflection.

Eclipses

  • Lunar eclipses occur approximately every six months.
  • Solar eclipses also happen roughly twice a year.
  • Eclipses do not occur every month due to misalignment of the Sun, Earth, and Moon.

Tides

  • Tides are the rise and fall of water levels on Earth.
  • Gravitational pull from the Sun and Moon causes tides.
  • Spring Tides are the highest, occurring twice a month during full and new moons.

Solar System and Planets

  • Order of celestial bodies from largest to smallest: Sun, Earth, Moon (S.E.M).
  • Full Moon appears larger than the Sun due to its proximity to Earth.
  • List of planets from the Sun with key notes:
    • Mercury: Closest to the Sun.
    • Venus: Known for its extreme greenhouse effect.
    • Earth: Only known planet to support life.
    • Mars: Known as the red planet.
    • Jupiter: Largest planet in the solar system.
    • Saturn: Renowned for its impressive ring system.
    • Uranus: Has a unique sideways rotation.
    • Neptune: Farthest planet known for strong winds; Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet.

Influence of Distance on Planetary Temperatures

  • Planet temperatures vary mainly due to distance from the Sun and internal core temperature.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

The Four Seasons
20 questions

The Four Seasons

AccomplishedBixbite avatar
AccomplishedBixbite
Planetaariset ilmiöt ja vuorokaudenajat
24 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser