Sea Surface Temperature Measurement

Scientists measure sea surface temperature to understand how the ocean communicates with Earth's atmosphere, to provide fundamental information on the global climate system, for weather prediction and atmospheric model simulations, and for the study of marine ecosystems.

SST measurements benefit climate and seasonal monitoring/forecasting, military defense operations, validation of atmospheric models, sea turtle tracking, evaluation of coral bleaching, tourism, and commercial fisheries management.

El Niño and La Niña cycles, caused by multiyear shifts in pressure and wind speeds, affect ocean circulation, global weather patterns, and marine ecosystems. During El Niño, temperatures in the Pacific near the equator are warmer than normal, and during La Niña, the same area experiences colder than normal ocean temperatures.

<p>Scientists deploy temperature sensors on satellites, buoys, ships, ocean reference stations, and through marine telemetry to measure sea surface temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SST data are especially useful for identifying the onset of El Niño and La Niña cycles because they provide information about abnormal temperatures in the Pacific near the equator, which are indicative of these cycles.</p> Signup and view all the answers