Scientific Revolution and Nicolaus Copernicus Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who challenged the prevailing belief that Earth was the center of the universe?

  • Nicolaus Copernicus (correct)
  • Johannes Kepler
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Tycho Brahe

What did Nicolaus Copernicus propose that overturned centuries of geocentric thinking?

  • The Moon was the center of the universe.
  • Heliocentrism with the Sun at the center. (correct)
  • The Earth was flat.
  • Mars was the closest planet to the Sun.

Which scientist determined that the orbits of planets were elliptical and not circular?

  • Johannes Kepler (correct)
  • Isaac Newton
  • Tycho Brahe
  • Galileo Galilei

What significant concept did Tycho Brahe contribute to despite being ultimately incorrect in his observations?

<p>Collection of valuable astronomical data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who used the information gathered by Copernicus and Tycho Brahe to determine that the Sun was actually the center of the universe?

<p>Johannes Kepler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galileo Galilei observe through his telescope?

<p>More stars than previously known, mountains on the moon, sunspots, and moons orbiting Jupiter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Galileo's approach to promote the new scientific ideas?

<p>He simplified the concepts to make them more understandable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galileo contribute to the development of the Copernican system?

<p>He popularized the Copernican system and the concept of a mathematically ordered universe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major question that arose after the theories of Galileo, Kepler, and Copernicus?

<p>How did the planets and celestial bodies move in an orderly fashion? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Isaac Newton's major contribution to understanding the motion of celestial bodies?

<p>He discovered the laws of gravity and its role in planetary motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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