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Questions and Answers
What time period does the term '16-17' signify in the context of the scientific revolution?
What time period does the term '16-17' signify in the context of the scientific revolution?
According to the content, what does the term 'Panahong Enlightenment' represent?
According to the content, what does the term 'Panahong Enlightenment' represent?
Which of these figures is associated with the explanation that the planets orbit in elliptical paths?
Which of these figures is associated with the explanation that the planets orbit in elliptical paths?
What is the main belief about human nature that distinguishes Thomas Hobbes from John Locke?
What is the main belief about human nature that distinguishes Thomas Hobbes from John Locke?
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What is the significance of the term 'Scientia' in relation to the Scientific Revolution?
What is the significance of the term 'Scientia' in relation to the Scientific Revolution?
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Study Notes
Scientific Revolution
- Period of significant changes in science (16th-17th centuries).
- Key figures
- Nicolaus Copernicus: Proposed a heliocentric model of the solar system.
- Johannes Kepler: Showed planetary orbits are elliptical.
Enlightenment
- Period of philosophical movement in Europe (mid-18th century).
- Characterized by:
- Emphasis on reason and individualism.
- Focus on human rights.
- Emphasis on Natural Law.
- Influenced by scientific revolution
Political Thought
- Thomas Hobbes:
- Argued that humans are inherently self-interested and require strong government to prevent chaos.
- Wrote Leviathan, a foundational text about political philosophy.
- John Locke:
- Believed humans possess natural rights (life, liberty, property).
- Argued government's role is to protect these rights.
- His ideas influenced the Enlightenment and American Revolution.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, two pivotal periods in history. Explore key figures like Copernicus and Locke, and understand their impact on political thought and human rights. Assess your understanding of these influential movements and their lasting effects on modern society.
