Podcast
Questions and Answers
55.2% of tissue culture trials were published between 2006 and 2010.
55.2% of tissue culture trials were published between 2006 and 2010.
True
Tissue culture research was more focused on woody plants than herbaceous plants.
Tissue culture research was more focused on woody plants than herbaceous plants.
False
The recovery of pathogen-free clones from infected plants is based on the premise that pathogen concentration is uniform throughout the infected plant.
The recovery of pathogen-free clones from infected plants is based on the premise that pathogen concentration is uniform throughout the infected plant.
False
Phloem-limited viruses are unable to invade callus derived from anther and ovary cultures.
Phloem-limited viruses are unable to invade callus derived from anther and ovary cultures.
Signup and view all the answers
Thermotherapy is the most frequent technique for sanitation over the last 20 years.
Thermotherapy is the most frequent technique for sanitation over the last 20 years.
Signup and view all the answers
Nicotiana benthamiana plants infected by Cassava mosaic disease showed a close relationship between temperature and VIGS.
Nicotiana benthamiana plants infected by Cassava mosaic disease showed a close relationship between temperature and VIGS.
Signup and view all the answers
Qu et al. (2005) focused on the involvement of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in N. benthamiana plants infected by Potato virus X.
Qu et al. (2005) focused on the involvement of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in N. benthamiana plants infected by Potato virus X.
Signup and view all the answers
Wang et al. (2008) conducted combined thermotherapy and cryotherapy treatments on raspberry plants infected by Raspberry dwarf virus.
Wang et al. (2008) conducted combined thermotherapy and cryotherapy treatments on raspberry plants infected by Raspberry dwarf virus.
Signup and view all the answers
The development of research in the field of chemotherapy has been more lively than the work conducted on thermotherapy.
The development of research in the field of chemotherapy has been more lively than the work conducted on thermotherapy.
Signup and view all the answers
The discovery of ribavirin represented a defining moment in the research of new chemical synthesis analogues of nucleoside or precursors of RNA bases.
The discovery of ribavirin represented a defining moment in the research of new chemical synthesis analogues of nucleoside or precursors of RNA bases.
Signup and view all the answers
Chemotherapy trials for woody plants were more frequently conducted on herbaceous plants.
Chemotherapy trials for woody plants were more frequently conducted on herbaceous plants.
Signup and view all the answers
Oseltamivir showed positive results when applied to Nicotiana tabacum infected with CMV.
Oseltamivir showed positive results when applied to Nicotiana tabacum infected with CMV.
Signup and view all the answers
More than 50 antiviral molecules are available in the market for clinical application.
More than 50 antiviral molecules are available in the market for clinical application.
Signup and view all the answers
Experiments on phytoviruses have not highlighted the effectiveness of antiviral drugs in the botanical field.
Experiments on phytoviruses have not highlighted the effectiveness of antiviral drugs in the botanical field.
Signup and view all the answers
IMPDH inhibitors target the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase enzyme to inhibit the production of viral nucleic acid.
IMPDH inhibitors target the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase enzyme to inhibit the production of viral nucleic acid.
Signup and view all the answers
Thermotherapy involves using low temperatures to eliminate viruses in plants.
Thermotherapy involves using low temperatures to eliminate viruses in plants.
Signup and view all the answers
SAH hydrolase inhibitors prevent viral RNA maturation by preventing the conversion of S-adenosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and adenosine.
SAH hydrolase inhibitors prevent viral RNA maturation by preventing the conversion of S-adenosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and adenosine.
Signup and view all the answers
NA inhibitors block viral spread by preventing the release of newly-generated virion progeny from infected cells.
NA inhibitors block viral spread by preventing the release of newly-generated virion progeny from infected cells.
Signup and view all the answers
Plant tissue culture is a technique used to grow large plant parts in artificial media.
Plant tissue culture is a technique used to grow large plant parts in artificial media.
Signup and view all the answers
The success of virus elimination using tissue culture and somatic embryogenesis depends on the genetic variations in the virus and the plant tissue.
The success of virus elimination using tissue culture and somatic embryogenesis depends on the genetic variations in the virus and the plant tissue.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
- Text discusses various antiviral strategies for eliminating viruses in plants, focusing on thermotherapy, SAH hydrolase inhibitors, and NA inhibitors.
- Thermotherapy involves using high temperatures to eliminate viruses in plants such as Artichoke, Begonia, Gladiolus, Onion, Peanut, Sweet Potato, Ulluco, and Cymbidium by reducing the intracellular pool of guanosine and inhibiting viral RNA synthesis.
- SAH hydrolase inhibitors prevent viral RNA maturation by preventing the conversion of S-adenosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and adenosine, making it impossible for viral RNA to form.
- NA inhibitors block viral spread by preventing the release of newly-generated virion progeny from infected cells, and two commercially available NA inhibitors are zanamivir and oseltamivir.
- Plant tissue culture is a technique used to grow small plant parts in artificial media and can be used to produce virus-free plants by eliminating viruses from the explant material.
- The size and type of tissue used in plant tissue culture affect the success of virus elimination, with smaller tissue sizes requiring longer culture times and higher virus concentrations.
- Somatic embryogenesis, a technique used to regenerate plantlets from callus tissue, has been used to eliminate viruses from plants, with the success rate depending on the length of callus induction and the characteristics of the callus.
- The efficiency of virus elimination using tissue culture and somatic embryogenesis depends on various factors, including the virus distribution in the plant tissue, the mechanisms of virus movement, and the genetic variations in the virus and the plant tissue.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of scientific research references with this quiz. Identify the authors and publication years of well-known studies and papers.
