Scientific Research Citations

Attributions and citations are crucial in scientific research to broaden acknowledgments and include the contributions of various people involved beyond primary authors.
Citing involves incorporating quotes and references from other authors, clarifying the source.
Referencing involves providing the complete publication details of the cited work.
Acknowledgments express appreciation for contributions, differing in style from attributions.
Citations serve as verification, acknowledgment, and documentation of sourced material.
Plagiarism is the failure to cite sourced material, and is a serious academic offense.
Proper citation is vital for academic integrity.
Researchers build on existing knowledge in a progressive manner.
Citations guide readers to assess the importance and significance of new work.
Sources appropriate for citation include journal papers, conference proceedings, books, theses, newspaper articles, websites, and online resources.
Citations are usually positioned at the end of a sentence or paragraph with sufficient detail.
Using a citation manager like LaTeX effectively organizes and tracks sources.

Citations (references) allow readers to locate the source document.
Every part of another person's work - text, images, sounds, etc. - must be explicitly cited.
Failure to cite sources leads to plagiarism.
A researcher must appropriately attribute the creator of an original source.

Verification Function: Citations ensure accuracy and avoid the distortion or misrepresentation of information.
Acknowledgment Function: Citations lead to recognition, boosting a researcher's standing and influence in the field, attracting further funding.
Documentation Function: Citations document the evolution of scientific concepts and technological advancements over time.

Biased citations result from citing works of friends or colleagues inadequately.
Spurious citations are unnecessary or inappropriate citations that don't contribute to the reader's understanding.
Self-citations are acceptable but should be relevant to the present work.

The title is the primary indicator of the research area and aids in directing readers toward suitable topics.
Longer titles tend to have a higher citation rate.
Question-type, colon-containing, and geographically focused titles, in general, have lower citation counts.

Knowledge spreads through channels like verbal exchanges, written materials, and multimedia content.
Citations are a crucial conduit for knowledge transfer in engineering research.
Citing strengthens the interconnectivity between papers, authors, institutions, and related research domains and topics.
Collaboration and co-authorship significantly increase citation counts compared to single-author research outputs.

Data citations require formal recognition and attribution comparable to the citations of research articles and other outputs.
Ownership of data is essential, especially for large-scale datasets.
Researchers must secure permissions for data usage.

Citation styles differ in the order and format of reference information, focusing on factors such as conciseness, dates, and authors' names.
Common in engineering research are ASCE and ASME citation styles.

Acknowledgements are used to honor people, organizations, or funding entities that supported a piece of work.
Attributing others' contributions is a matter of ethical scientific practice within engineering domains.
Common types of acknowledgments include moral support, financial assistance, or technical and conceptual support.

Direct quotations require explicit acknowledgment with quotations marks.
Indirect or paraphrased quotations must acknowledge the original source with the author and date.
Individuals significantly helping the research and funding organizations should be acknowledged.
Services and facilities from non-affiliated organizations or research centers also warrant acknowledgment.