Scientific Research and Decision Making
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the scientific research process?

  • Collecting data
  • Evaluating solutions
  • Finding alternatives
  • Identifying and defining the problem (correct)
  • In the research process, what is the second step after identifying the problem?

  • Evaluating results
  • Formulating a hypothesis
  • Collecting information (correct)
  • Finding alternatives
  • Which step involves determining different possible solutions to the identified problem?

  • Finding alternatives (correct)
  • Identifying the problem
  • Collecting information
  • Evaluating solutions
  • What is not a part of the scientific research steps?

    <p>Communicating findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After gathering information, what is the next crucial step in the research process?

    <p>Finding alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one component that decisions are based upon?

    <p>Current objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not mentioned as influencing administrative decisions?

    <p>Other organizations' strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary basis for administrative decisions?

    <p>Current policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of past influences are relevant to current administrative decisions?

    <p>Philosophical beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a significant aspect of the overall goals that inform decision making?

    <p>Previous related objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step necessary to implement a decision?

    <p>Drafting a plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'اعلان القرار' translate to in English?

    <p>Announcing the decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a necessary step after forming a decision?

    <p>Communicating the decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is drafting important in the decision-making process?

    <p>It lays out the necessary steps for execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might happen if a decision is not announced properly?

    <p>Confusion among team members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a change in the factor mentioned by Bernard?

    <p>Removing it entirely or modifying its characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if the factor in question changes according to Bernard?

    <p>There will be no longer a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the factor referred to by Bernard?

    <p>An essential variable that determines the existence of a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of changes can affect the factor according to Bernard's definition?

    <p>Alterations, additions, or removals of its nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the changes to the factor as per Bernard's explanation?

    <p>Any significant change eliminates the existing problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during a creative thinking session?

    <p>Team members present their individual opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of presenting a problem to a team?

    <p>It leads to the discovery of multiple alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of a creative thinking session?

    <p>Focus on a single perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the team aim to achieve by discussing a problem?

    <p>Explore a range of solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a brainstorming session, team members are expected to:

    <p>Share their thoughts freely without hesitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Steps in Scientific Research

    • Identification and definition of the problem is the first and crucial step.
    • Gathering information follows; it’s essential for understanding the context of the problem.
    • Explore alternatives to address the identified issue effectively.
    • Modifying the problem definition is critical; according to Bernard, a factor that if altered, would resolve the issue entirely.
    • Identifying stakeholders experiencing the problem can lead to the discovery of multiple alternatives.

    Creative Thinking Session

    • A team convenes to share ideas and opinions to foster innovative solutions.
    • Discussions enable the presentation of various perspectives pertinent to the current problem.
    • Consideration of previous management decisions and overall objectives informs the decision-making process.

    Implementation Steps

    • Necessary steps must be outlined for executing the chosen decision effectively.
    • Formulating and announcing the decision is imperative; it ensures clarity and communication among stakeholders.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the steps involved in scientific research and decision-making processes. It explores identifying problems, gathering information, and fostering creative thinking to implement effective solutions. Test your knowledge on these essential concepts.

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