Scientific Research and Decision Making

Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the scientific research process?

Collecting data

Evaluating solutions

Finding alternatives

Identifying and defining the problem (correct)

In the research process, what is the second step after identifying the problem?

Evaluating results

Formulating a hypothesis

Collecting information (correct)

Finding alternatives

Which step involves determining different possible solutions to the identified problem?

Finding alternatives (correct)

Identifying the problem

Collecting information

Evaluating solutions

What is not a part of the scientific research steps?

Communicating findings Signup and view all the answers

After gathering information, what is the next crucial step in the research process?

Finding alternatives Signup and view all the answers

What is one component that decisions are based upon?

Current objectives Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not mentioned as influencing administrative decisions?

Other organizations' strategies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary basis for administrative decisions?

Current policies Signup and view all the answers

What type of past influences are relevant to current administrative decisions?

Philosophical beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Which is a significant aspect of the overall goals that inform decision making?

Previous related objectives Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step necessary to implement a decision?

Drafting a plan Signup and view all the answers

What does 'اعلان القرار' translate to in English?

Announcing the decision Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a necessary step after forming a decision?

Communicating the decision Signup and view all the answers

Why is drafting important in the decision-making process?

It lays out the necessary steps for execution Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if a decision is not announced properly?

Confusion among team members Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a change in the factor mentioned by Bernard?

Removing it entirely or modifying its characteristics Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if the factor in question changes according to Bernard?

There will be no longer a problem Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the factor referred to by Bernard?

An essential variable that determines the existence of a problem Signup and view all the answers

What type of changes can affect the factor according to Bernard's definition?

Alterations, additions, or removals of its nature Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the changes to the factor as per Bernard's explanation?

Any significant change eliminates the existing problem Signup and view all the answers

What happens during a creative thinking session?

Team members present their individual opinions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of presenting a problem to a team?

It leads to the discovery of multiple alternatives. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a creative thinking session?

Focus on a single perspective. Signup and view all the answers

What does the team aim to achieve by discussing a problem?

Explore a range of solutions. Signup and view all the answers

In a brainstorming session, team members are expected to:

Share their thoughts freely without hesitation. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Steps in Scientific Research

Identification and definition of the problem is the first and crucial step.
Gathering information follows; it’s essential for understanding the context of the problem.
Explore alternatives to address the identified issue effectively.
Modifying the problem definition is critical; according to Bernard, a factor that if altered, would resolve the issue entirely.
Identifying stakeholders experiencing the problem can lead to the discovery of multiple alternatives.

Creative Thinking Session

A team convenes to share ideas and opinions to foster innovative solutions.
Discussions enable the presentation of various perspectives pertinent to the current problem.
Consideration of previous management decisions and overall objectives informs the decision-making process.

Implementation Steps

Necessary steps must be outlined for executing the chosen decision effectively.
Formulating and announcing the decision is imperative; it ensures clarity and communication among stakeholders.

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Description

This quiz covers the steps involved in scientific research and decision-making processes. It explores identifying problems, gathering information, and fostering creative thinking to implement effective solutions. Test your knowledge on these essential concepts.