Scientific Notation: Adding and Subtracting
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of $(4.5 \times 10^3) + (2.3 \times 10^3)$ expressed in scientific notation?

  • $6.8 \times 10^3$ (correct)
  • $6.8 \times 10^{-3}$
  • $6.8 \times 10^0$
  • $6.8 \times 10^6$

Which of the following expressions requires adjusting the exponents before performing the subtraction?

  • $(9.2 \times 10^7) - (3.1 \times 10^7)$
  • $(7.6 \times 10^5) - (2.4 \times 10^8)$ (correct)
  • $(5.8 \times 10^{-3}) - (1.5 \times 10^{-3})$
  • $(4.9 \times 10^{-6}) - (2.7 \times 10^{-6})$

Evaluate: $(8.2 \times 10^4) - (6.1 \times 10^3)$

  • $2.1 \times 10^7$
  • $2.1 \times 10^1$
  • $7.69 \times 10^4$ (correct)
  • $7.59 \times 10^3$

What is the first step in evaluating $(2.5 \times 10^{-2}) + (5.0 \times 10^{-3})$?

<p>Convert both numbers to have the same exponent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After converting $(4.0 \times 10^2)$ to have the same exponent as $(6.0 \times 10^3)$, what is the new representation of $(4.0 \times 10^2)$?

<p>$0.4 \times 10^3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Key rule for adding/subtracting in scientific notation?

Exponents must be identical before performing addition or subtraction.

Adding/subtracting with same exponents?

Add or subtract the coefficients directly, keeping the exponent the same.

Adding/subtracting with different exponents?

Convert one of the numbers so that both exponents are equal before adding or subtracting.

How to change an exponent in scientific notation?

Move the decimal in the coefficient. Moving it left increases the exponent, and moving it right decreases the exponent.

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What is (5.6 \times 10^6) + (3.2 \times 10^5)?

  1. 92 \times 10^6
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Study Notes

  • Key rule: exponents must be the same before adding or subtracting

When Exponents Are the Same

  • In an addition or subtraction problem, add or subtract as normal

Example: (3.2 x 10^5) + (4.1 x 10^5)

  • Add coefficients = 3.2 + 4.1 = 7.3
  • Write answer = 7.3 x 10^5

When Exponents Are Different

  • When the exponents are different in an addition or subtraction equation, convert them so they are equal

Example: (5.6 x 10^6) + (3.2 x 10^5)

  • Convert the numbers = 3.2 x 10^5 = 0.32 x 10^6
  • Add the coefficients = 5.6 + 0.32 = 5.92
  • Write the answer = 5.92 x 10^6

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Description

Learn how to add and subtract numbers in scientific notation. We'll cover adding/subtracting when exponents are the same or different. Examples are included.

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