Exponents and Scientific Notation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the simplified form of $4^2 \times 4^5$?

  • $4^7$ (correct)
  • $16^3$
  • $4^3$
  • $8^4$

What is the result of $(-3)^2 \times (-3)^3$?

  • $(-3)^6$
  • $(-3)^5$ (correct)
  • $(-9)^2$
  • $(-3)^0$

What is the value of $3^{-2}$?

  • $\frac{1}{3}$
  • $9$
  • $3$
  • $\frac{1}{9}$ (correct)

What is the coefficient when $2.5 \times 10^4$ is expressed in scientific notation?

<p>$2.5$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In scientific notation, which of the following represents $870,000$?

<p>$8.7 \times 10^5$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does $10^3 \div 10^5$ simplify to?

<p>$10^{-2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard form of $4.5 \times 10^7$?

<p>$45,000,000$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents $0.0000016$ in scientific notation?

<p>$1.6 \times 10^{-6}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of multiplying $(5.25 imes 10^{-8})$ and $(4 imes 10^{3})$ in scientific notation?

<p>$2.1 imes 10^{-4}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of $(1.2 imes 10^{5})$ and $(5.35 imes 10^{6})$ expressed in scientific notation?

<p>$5.47 imes 10^{6}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the difference in distances from the sun between Mars and Jupiter, given Mars is $54,000,000$ km and Jupiter is $6.3 imes 10^{9}$ km.

<p>$5.76 imes 10^{9}$ km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are $2.4 imes 10^{4}$ ants for every human on the planet, approximately how many ants are there if the world population is about $7 imes 10^{9}$?

<p>$1.68 imes 10^{14}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $(8.9 imes 10^{5})(6.5 imes 10^{6})$ expressed in scientific notation?

<p>$5.785 imes 10^{12}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $3(x - 2) = -18$, what is the value of $x$?

<p>$6$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the total cost be if the jacket costs $30 more than a shirt and the total for two shirts and one jacket is $150?

<p>$75$ for the shirt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If all three consecutive odd integers sum to $171$, what would be the smallest of the three integers?

<p>$57$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Product of Powers Rule

When multiplying powers with the same base, keep the base and add the exponents.

Power of a Power Rule

When raising a power to another power, multiply the exponents.

Zero Power Rule

Any number raised to the power of zero equals 1.

Quotient of Powers Rule

When dividing powers with the same base, keep the base and subtract the exponents.

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Scientific Notation

A number written in scientific notation is expressed as a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10.

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Multiplying Scientific Notation

To multiply numbers in scientific notation, multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of 10.

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Dividing Scientific Notation

To divide numbers in scientific notation, divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents of 10.

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Adding/Subtracting Scientific Notation

When adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation, the exponents of ten must be the same.

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Multiplying Numbers in Scientific Notation

To multiply numbers in scientific notation, multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of the powers of 10.

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Adding Numbers in Scientific Notation

To add numbers in scientific notation, they must have the same power of 10. If they don't, adjust one of the numbers.

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Equation

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.

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Solution to an Equation

Values that satisfy an equation.

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Inequality

A statement that compares two expressions using an inequality symbol.

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System of Equations

A set of two or more equations that share the same variables. A solution to a system of equations makes all equations true.

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Solution to a System of Equations

A solution that satisfies all equations in a system of equations. It is a point that is on the graph of all the equations in the system.

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Study Notes

Exponents and Scientific Notation

  • Rules for Exponents
    • (xa)(xb) = xa+b
    • (xa)b = xab
    • x0 = 1
    • xa/xb = xa-b

Evaluating Expressions

  • Example 1

    • 52 = 25
    • (-3)3 = -27
    • -24 = -16
    • 60 = 1
  • Example 2

    • 23 x (-3)2 = 8 x 9 = 72
    • 3-2 = 1/9
    • (-2)-3 = 1/-8 = -1/8
    • (1/2)2 = 1/4
    • (-3)2 = 9
  • Example 3

    • (-3)3 = -27
    • -40 = -1
    • 42 x 45 = 47
    • 24 x 8 = 24 x 23 = 27
    • 86/84 = 82
    • (53)2 = 56
  • Example 4 (-5)3 x (-5)-6 = (-5)-3 = 1/-125 = -1/125

  • Example 5 (42 x 34)5 = 410 x 320

  • (32)-2 = 3-4 = 1/81

  • Example 6 25/53 = 52/53 = 1/5

Scientific Notation

  • Form: a x 10b (where 1 ≤ a < 10 and b is an integer)
  • Examples
    • 45,000,000 = 4.5 x 107
    • 0.00034 = 3.4 x 10-4
    • 870,000 = 8.7 x 105
    • 0.0000016 = 1.6 x 10-6

Equations and Inequalities

  • Solving Equations
    • isolate the variable using inverse operations.
    • Distribute when needed
    • Combine like terms

Graphing

  • Parallel to Axis
    • Horizontal lines are parallel to the x-axis
    • Vertical lines are parallel to the y-axis

Graphing

  • Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
    • m is the slope, b is the y-intercept

Systems of Equations

  • Methods: Substitution, elimination or graphing.
  • Graphing requires plotting equations onto a graph and identifying the point of intersection.

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Midterm Review 2025 Math 8 PDF

Description

Test your understanding of exponents and scientific notation with this quiz. Explore the rules and evaluate various expressions to see how well you grasp these concepts. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge in mathematics!

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