Scientific Models and Critical Thinking

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of scientific models?

  • To promote individual opinions over facts
  • To replace the scientific method completely
  • To create new theories without evidence
  • To simplify complex systems for better understanding (correct)

Which trait is not typically associated with effective scientific thinking?

  • Complacency (correct)
  • Perseverance
  • Critical thinking
  • Open-mindedness

Which of the following best describes a physical model?

  • A descriptive passage about a process
  • An abstract theory explaining behavior
  • A tangible representation like a globe (correct)
  • A mathematical equation describing motion

When should scientific views be modified?

<p>Based on new evidence that emerges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates a physical change?

<p>Melting ice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Scientific Models

  • Models are representations of objects or systems.
  • Globes are an example of physical models.
  • Scientists use models to understand complex systems.

Critical Thinking and the Scientific Process

  • Critical thinking, perseverance, and open-mindedness are important traits for scientists.
  • The document highlights the scientific method, which includes identifying independent and dependent variables.

Examples of Physical Change

  • Melting ice exemplifies a temperature-induced physical change.
  • Sublimation, the transition from a solid directly to a gas, is another example of physical change.

Collaboration and Evidence-Based Science

  • Scientists acknowledge the contributions and ideas of others.
  • Scientific views should be changed when new evidence is presented.
  • The structure of DNA is a well-represented example of a scientific model.

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