Scientific Models and Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the lecture, which of the following is true about lecture attendance for EA1110?

  • Lecture attendance is not required but will be recorded. (correct)
  • Lecture attendance is not required and will not be recorded.
  • Lecture attendance is required and will be recorded.
  • Lecture attendance is required but will not be recorded.

    • What is the purpose of the online activity mentioned in the lecture?

  • To discuss the history of science
  • To record lecture attendance
  • To introduce Assessment 2 (correct)
  • To clarify the timetable confusion

    • According to the lecture, what determines the level of detail in acquiring knowledge?

  • The development of objective ways of acquiring knowledge
  • The understanding of science
  • The scientific method
  • Technology (correct)

    • What is the main topic of the lecture?

    <p>Understanding Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the lecture, what is the objective of acquiring knowledge?

    <p>To ensure accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two individuals are depicted in The School of Athens painting by Raphael?

    <p>Plato and Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aristotle represent in The School of Athens painting?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Aristotle use to define problems precisely?

    <p>Critical review of explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was theology eventually replaced by in understanding how things worked?

    <p>Experimentation and observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic scientific method?

    <p>Observation, question, hypothesis, experiment, and theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization studied astronomy, mathematics, and medicine almost 4,000 years ago?

    <p>Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the hypothesis of atoms and matter?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher believed in using deductive reasoning?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher used induction rather than deduction in his scientific reasoning?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle establish in the field of science?

    <p>The scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the set of practices and theoretical framework within a scientific discipline at a particular time?

    <p>Paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a paradigm shift in science?

    <p>The development of the heliocentric model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can participants purchase lab coats for the workshop?

    <p>At the JCU store</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the workshop on Scientific Method and Referencing?

    <p>To prepare participants for practical sessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if participants cannot attend the workshop?

    <p>Their activity will be recorded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a well-established scientific theory?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'just a theory' indicate?

    <p>A lack of understanding about the nature of scientific theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'paradigm' refer to in the context of science?

    <p>A set of practices and theoretical framework within a scientific discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Copernicus propose about the view of the universe?

    <p>The Sun was the center of our solar system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Albert Einstein's theory of relativity bring about in physics?

    <p>A paradigm shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a scientific fact?

    <p>An observation that has been repeatedly confirmed and accepted as true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

    <p>Theories incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses, while laws describe what happens under specific conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reasoning is used to expand knowledge based on observations of a sample population?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sample size important in inductive reasoning?

    <p>Conclusions drawn from a small sample size may not accurately represent the entire population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of scientific terminology?

    <p>To allow for clear communication and understanding among scientists and researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the lecture, what is the purpose of understanding science?

    <p>To acquire knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main topic discussed in the lecture?

    <p>The importance of understanding science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the set of practices and theoretical framework within a scientific discipline at a particular time?

    <p>Scientific paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the lecture mention as examples of technology used in acquiring scientific knowledge?

    <p>Microscope and telescope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the lecture, what determines the level of detail in acquiring knowledge?

    <p>Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a paradigm shift in science?

    <p>A change in scientific theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the workshop on Scientific Method and Referencing?

    <p>To prepare participants for a practical session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when entering the lab for the workshop?

    <p>Wearing a lab coat and closed-toe shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if participants cannot attend the workshop?

    <p>They can attend the recording of the activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of attending the workshop?

    <p>To cover important material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a well-established scientific theory?

    <p>The theory of relativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization studied astronomy, mathematics, and medicine almost 4,000 years ago?

    <p>Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Copernicus propose about the view of the universe?

    <p>The Sun is the center of the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'just a theory' indicate?

    <p>A common misconception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed in using deductive reasoning?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who laid the foundation for science through extensive literature and data collection?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Albert Einstein's theory of relativity bring about in physics?

    <p>A paradigm shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

    <p>A theory explains why something happens, while a law describes what happens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning?

    <p>Deductive reasoning focuses on specific examples, while inductive reasoning focuses on broad patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle establish in the field of science?

    <p>The scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two philosophers are depicted in The School of Athens painting by Raphael?

    <p>Plato and Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of theology in understanding science?

    <p>To study the ends or purpose of things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?

    <p>Deductive reasoning is top-down, while inductive reasoning is bottom-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of scientific models?

    <p>To simplify complex scientific understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cyclical process of the scientific method?

    <p>Observation, questioning, hypothesis, experiment, and theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning?

    <p>Observing that all mammals have fur and concluding that a dog is a mammal because it has fur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of scientific terminology?

    <p>To allow for clear communication and understanding among scientists and researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

    <p>A scientific theory explains why something happens and a scientific law describes what happens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reasoning is used to expand knowledge based on observations of a sample population?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sample size crucial in inductive reasoning?

    <p>A larger sample size increases the likelihood of drawing accurate conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization studied astronomy, mathematics, and medicine almost 4,000 years ago?

    <p>Egyptian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed in using deductive reasoning?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who used induction rather than deduction in his scientific reasoning?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle believe in the power of?

    <p>Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Democritus develop the hypothesis of?

    <p>Atoms and Matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the lecture, what is the main purpose of the online activity for EA1110?

    <p>To introduce Assessment 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the lecture emphasize as the key factor in ensuring the accuracy of knowledge acquisition?

    <p>Objective acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe scientists who were also natural philosophers?

    <p>Scientists as natural philosophers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the level of detail in acquiring knowledge, according to the lecture?

    <p>Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which examples are provided in the lecture to illustrate the role of technology in acquiring scientific knowledge?

    <p>Telescope, microscope, atom smasher, and Hadron Collider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of theology in understanding science?

    <p>To adapt religious scholars to understand how things work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?

    <p>Deductive reasoning infers what is true for an entire population must be true for each individual, while inductive reasoning infers general conclusions from specific observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of scientific models?

    <p>To simplify complex scientific understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cyclical process of the scientific method?

    <p>Observation, question, hypothesis, experiment, and theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of acquiring knowledge?

    <p>To acquire objective knowledge about the real world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories brought about a paradigm shift in physics?

    <p>The theory of relativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the set of practices and theoretical framework within a scientific discipline at a given time?

    <p>Paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the heliocentric view of the universe, with the Sun as the center of our solar system?

    <p>Copernicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

    <p>Theories are supported by evidence, while laws describe what is happening in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the misconception that scientific theories are just speculations or uncertainties?

    <p>Just a theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes deductive reasoning?

    <p>A method that relies on accurate premises to draw accurate conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

    <p>Theories are constantly being refined and laws are static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inductive reasoning?

    <p>To expand knowledge based on observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a fact and an opinion?

    <p>Facts are verifiable and opinions are not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding scientific terminology crucial in science?

    <p>To communicate clearly among scientists and researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a paradigm shift in science?

    <p>A change in the prevailing theoretical framework within a scientific discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the workshop on Scientific Method and Referencing?

    <p>To prepare participants for a practical session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of wearing lab coats and closed-toe shoes in the lab?

    <p>To comply with safety regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of missing the face-to-face sessions of the workshop?

    <p>Participants will not be allowed in the lab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can participants purchase lab coats for the workshop?

    <p>From the JCU store</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Science

    • The main topic of the lecture is the introduction to science and the scientific method.
    • The objective of acquiring knowledge is to understand the world around us.

    Ancient Civilizations and Scientists

    • The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia studied astronomy, mathematics, and medicine almost 4,000 years ago.
    • Aristotle established the field of science through extensive literature and data collection.
    • Democritus developed the hypothesis of atoms and matter.
    • Aristotle believed in using deductive reasoning.
    • Aristotle believed in the power of observation and experimentation.

    Scientific Methods and Theories

    • The basic scientific method involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, and testing predictions.
    • A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation for a set of phenomena.
    • A scientific law is a mathematical formula that describes a pattern or relationship.
    • Inductive reasoning is used to expand knowledge based on observations of a sample population.
    • Deductive reasoning is used to draw conclusions based on premises.

    Paradigms and Paradigm Shifts

    • A paradigm refers to the set of practices and theoretical framework within a scientific discipline at a particular time.
    • A paradigm shift occurs when a new theory or discovery challenges and replaces existing knowledge.
    • Examples of paradigm shifts include Copernicus' heliocentric view of the universe and Einstein's theory of relativity.

    Scientific Terminology and Models

    • Scientific terminology is crucial in science to ensure accurate communication and understanding.
    • Scientific models are used to describe and predict phenomena.
    • The cyclical process of the scientific method involves continuous refinement and revision of theories and models.

    The School of Athens

    • The School of Athens painting by Raphael depicts Aristotle and Plato.
    • Aristotle represents empirical observation and deductive reasoning in the painting.

    EA1110 and the Workshop

    • The online activity for EA1110 is designed to facilitate active learning and engagement.
    • The workshop on Scientific Method and Referencing aims to provide practical skills and knowledge.
    • Participants are required to wear lab coats and closed-toe shoes in the lab.
    • Missing the face-to-face sessions of the workshop may result in failure to complete the course requirements.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of scientific models and terminology with this quiz! Learn about famous models like Bohr's atomic model and the Lotka-Volterra model, and understand key scientific terms such as hypothesis and fact.

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