Scientific Classification of Capra hircus

Study Notes

Kingdom: Animalia
- Organisms in this kingdom are multicellular, lack cell walls, and are heterotrophs.
Phylum: Chordata
- Characterized by possessing a notochord, a nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits during some stage of development.
Class: Mammalia
- Mammals are defined by the ability to produce milk, exhibit hair or fur, and maintain a complex brain structure.
Order: Artiodactyla
- This order includes animals with even-toed ungulates, meaning they have split toes.
Family: Bovidae
- Members of this family have non-split horns and do not possess antlers.
Genus: Capra
- Refers to species that are goat-like in nature.
Species: hircus
- Denotes domesticated goats specifically, making up the full scientific name Capra hircus.
Ruminant Stomach Structure
- Goats possess a four-chambered stomach consisting of the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum, which aids in their digestion of fibrous plant materials.
Domesticated Goat
- Capra hircus refers to the domestic goat variety, bred and raised by humans for milk, meat, and other resources.

Animalia Attributes
- Multicellular structure, lack of cell walls, and organisms are heterotrophic (relying on consuming organic material for nutrition).
Chordata Features
- Presence of a notochord, which provides skeletal support in embryos, and a developed vertebrate spine in adults.
Mammalia Traits
- Unique in their ability to produce milk through mammary glands, indicative of all mammals.
Artiodactyla Specifics
- Animals bearing even toes; this defines the locomotion and weight distribution of these species.
Bovidae Details
- Notable for solid, non-split horns, which differ from antler-producing animals, focusing on evolutionary adaptations for survival.
Capra Insights
- Encompasses various species closely relatable to goats, highlighting behavioral as well as anatomical traits.
hircus Importance
- The domestication of the goat signifies important historical agricultural practices, shaping human-animal relationships.