Scientific Classification of Capra hircus

Study Notes

Scientific Classification of Capra hircus (Goat)

Kingdom: Animalia
- Organisms in this kingdom are multicellular, lack cell walls, and are heterotrophs.
Phylum: Chordata
- Characterized by possessing a notochord, a nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits during some stage of development.
Class: Mammalia
- Mammals are defined by the ability to produce milk, exhibit hair or fur, and maintain a complex brain structure.
Order: Artiodactyla
- This order includes animals with even-toed ungulates, meaning they have split toes.
Family: Bovidae
- Members of this family have non-split horns and do not possess antlers.
Genus: Capra
- Refers to species that are goat-like in nature.
Species: hircus
- Denotes domesticated goats specifically, making up the full scientific name Capra hircus.
Ruminant Stomach Structure
- Goats possess a four-chambered stomach consisting of the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum, which aids in their digestion of fibrous plant materials.
Domesticated Goat
- Capra hircus refers to the domestic goat variety, bred and raised by humans for milk, meat, and other resources.

Key Characteristics of Each Classification

Animalia Attributes
- Multicellular structure, lack of cell walls, and organisms are heterotrophic (relying on consuming organic material for nutrition).
Chordata Features
- Presence of a notochord, which provides skeletal support in embryos, and a developed vertebrate spine in adults.
Mammalia Traits
- Unique in their ability to produce milk through mammary glands, indicative of all mammals.
Artiodactyla Specifics
- Animals bearing even toes; this defines the locomotion and weight distribution of these species.
Bovidae Details
- Notable for solid, non-split horns, which differ from antler-producing animals, focusing on evolutionary adaptations for survival.
Capra Insights
- Encompasses various species closely relatable to goats, highlighting behavioral as well as anatomical traits.
hircus Importance
- The domestication of the goat signifies important historical agricultural practices, shaping human-animal relationships.

Description

Explore the scientific classification of the domestic goat, Capra hircus. This quiz will cover various taxonomic ranks from kingdom to species, emphasizing the unique characteristics of this domesticated animal and its ruminant stomach structure. Test your knowledge on the biological classifications and features pertaining to goats.