Science Terminologies Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the term 'apoptosis'?

The term 'apoptosis' refers to cellular death.

What does the term 'centrifugal' mean?

The term 'centrifugal' means the tendency to move away from the center of an object or entity.

What is the definition of the term 'phagocytosis'?

The term 'phagocytosis' refers to the destruction of microbes.

What are the three primary unique study styles?

The three primary unique study styles are auditory or verbal, visual, and hands-on. Signup and view all the answers

What is an auditory or verbal learner?

An auditory or verbal learner is someone who learns best via hearing new information. They may prefer learning by listening to lectures or discussing new information out loud. Signup and view all the answers

What is a visual learner?

A visual learner is someone who needs to see something to help with the understanding of a new concept. They may prefer looking at pictures or charts to understand new material or benefit from watching videos. Signup and view all the answers

What is a hands-on learner?

A hands-on learner is someone who needs to learn by performing a task themselves or physically touching an object to gain an understanding of it. They typically benefit from laboratory components of classes and learning through movement. Signup and view all the answers

Why do science vocabulary terms become increasingly difficult to understand?

Science vocabulary terms become increasingly difficult to understand because they are often rooted in different languages, such as Greek and Latin. These languages are used universally in science, and many scientific terms are formed using word parts with Greek or Latin origins. Additionally, the use of unfamiliar root, prefix, or suffixes in these languages can make scientific terminology challenging to comprehend without additional study. Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a scientific term rooted in Latin and its meaning.

An example of a scientific term rooted in Latin is the genus species epithet used to classify living organisms. For instance, the scientific name for the average house cat is Felis catus, and the bacteria that causes syphilis is known formally as 'Treponema pallidum'. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Greek language commonly used in scientific terminology?

The Greek language is commonly used in scientific terminology because many pioneering scientists and researchers were Greek. Their influence on scientific language and terminology has resulted in the widespread use of Greek words. For example, the Greek term 'gamma' is used to describe gamma rays in the fields of chemistry and physics, and the Greek term for the study of living organisms, 'biology', is widely used in the field of biology. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Science Terminology

Science terminology can be difficult to understand due to the use of Greek and Latin words, making it challenging for brain neurons to make new connections.
Scientific terms are often rooted in Greek and Latin languages, which are universally used in science.

Use of Greek and Latin in Science

Many scientific terms are derived from Greek and Latin words, which were used by pioneering scientists and researchers.
Latin was an international language during the time of scientific discovery in Europe and the western world.
Greek and Latin have been preserved in scientific terminology until today.

Dissecting Science Vocabulary

Scientific terms can be broken down into prefixes, roots, and suffixes, which are often Greek or Latin in origin.
Example: The word "apoptosis" can be broken down into "apo-" (separating) and "-ptosis" (falling off), meaning cellular death.

Common Science Terms

Centrifugal: the tendency to move away from the center of an object
Biology: the study of life or living organisms
Hydrocephalus: a medical condition where fluid is found in the brain
Photosynthesis: the process by which plants use sunlight and water to produce their own nutrients
Hydrogenation: the addition of hydrogen in a chemical reaction
Ornithology: the study of birds
Hypothesis: an educated explanation for a certain phenomenon
Ecology: the study of the ecosystem or environment
Heterotroph: an organism that relies on external sources of nutrients
Autotroph: an organism that makes its own nutrients via chemical processes

Morphemes of Common Science Terms

Centrifugal: comes from the Latin term "centrum" (center) and "fugere" (to flee)
Biology: comes from the Greek root "bios" (life) and the suffix "-ology" (study of)
Hydrocephalus: comes from the Greek prefix "hydro-" (water) and the suffix "-cephalus" (head)

Word Parts

Roots: the base word without a suffix or prefix
Prefixes: found at the beginning of a word
Suffixes: found at the end of a word

Science: Root, Prefixes, and Suffixes

The term "phagocytosis" consists of the prefix "phago-" (to eat), the root "-cyt-" (cell), and the suffix "-osis" (abnormal condition)

Unique Study Styles

Auditory or Verbal: learns best through hearing new information
Visual: learns best through seeing new information
Hands-on: learns best through performing tasks or physically touching objects
Holistic learning: groups new concepts with previously learned information
Analytical learning: breaks down concepts into small subsections

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Description

Test your knowledge of science terminology with this quiz! Discover why science vocabulary can be challenging to pronounce and comprehend, and learn tips for understanding and mastering scientific terms.