Science, Technology and Society (STS) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an interdisciplinary course designed to examine the ways that science and technology shape, and are shaped by, our society, politics, and culture?

Science, Technology and Society

What does Science, Technology and Society explore?

The conditions under which production, distribution and utilization of scientific knowledge and technological systems occur

What is an evolving body of knowledge based on theoretical expositions and experiments?

Science

Science is based on empirical activities that generates universal truths.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of science and creation of systems; processes and objects designed to help humans in their daily activities?

<p>Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology is a tool that learners use to learn.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum total of our interactions as humans?

<p>Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

Society is defined as a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Society is a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development of science and technology has brought immense progress in society and men.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientific knowledge and technology influences individuals and society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and Technology also addresses issues and problems that are of concern to the general population.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lot of our problems in modern society involve not only technology but also human values, social organization, environmental concerns, economic resources, political decisions, and a myriad of other factors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern society problems can be solved by the application of scientific knowledge, technical expertise, social understanding, and humane compassion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology is the use or application of scientific knowledge for a specific goal or purpose.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology makes life easier.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science seeks to improve.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science informs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science demands more from technology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology demands more from society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology benefits Society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science is learned as an independent study from other fields.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science is studied holistically, often in an interdisciplinary method

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science focuses on the scientific methods, natural processes, and understanding nature.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science emphasizes synthesis processes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science has more weight than analysis and predicting nature's behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Old Science relied on the Bible and Church teachings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Old Science relied on common sense.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Old Science relied on ancient authorities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Old Science relied on Aristotle and Ptolemy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Old Science relied on reasoning and logic.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New Science relied on more than the Bible and reason.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New Science relied on the Scientific Method.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New Science relied on observation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New Science relied on experiments

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New Science relied on gathering knowledge.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New Science relied on drawing conclusions based on data.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To solve our contemporary problems, science needs to become more multidisciplinary and its practitioners should continue to promote cooperation and integration between the social and natural sciences.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A holistic approach also demands that science draw on the contributions of the humanities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The influence of science and technology on people's lives is expanding.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is a considerable measure of public mistrust of science and fear of technology exists today.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The power of science to bring about change places a duty on scientists to proceed with great caution both in what they do and what they say.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and Technology alter the way people live, connect, communicate, and transact, with profound effects on economic development.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and Technology are key drivers to development because technological and scientific revolutions underpin economic advances, improvements in health systems, education, and infrastructure.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The technological revolutions of the 21st century are emerging from entirely new sectors, based on micro-processors, tele-communications, bio-technology, and nano-technology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and Technology have the power to better the lives of poor people in developing countries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and Technology differentiate between countries that are able to tackle poverty effectively by growing and developing their economies, and those that are not.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and Technology are an engine of growth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and Technology involves interventions for cognitive enhancement, proton cancer therapy and genetic engineering.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While much of the technology we are senselessly addicted to promises us greater connectedness, people are more isolated, disconnected and lonely, than ever before in history.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Science, Technology and Society

An interdisciplinary course examining how science, politics, and culture influence society.

Science

An evolving body of knowledge based on experiments and empirical activities that aim for universal truths.

Technology

Application of scientific knowledge to create systems and processes that assist human activities.

Society

The collective interactions of humans forming a social group with shared territory.

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Key idea: Progress through Science and Technology

Development in science and technology has significantly improved society and human conditions.

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Influence of Science and Technology

Scientific knowledge and technological advancements directly affect individuals and society.

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Technology and human values

Modern technology involves not only systems but also values, organization, and political considerations.

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Solving Problems

Challenges can be addressed through collaboration of science, social understanding, and compassion.

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Past vs Current Science

Old science was independent, while current science studies holistically and interdisciplinary.

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Old Science

Focused on scientific methods and natural processes.

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New Science

Emphasizes synthesis over mere processes and predictions about nature.

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Role of Science

Alters living connections and economic development through technological advancements.

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Technological revolutions

21st-century advances stem from new directions like micro-processing and biotechnology.

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Economic growth engine

Science and technology drive growth and innovations in economies.

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Health systems and education

Science and technology are integrated into improving health and educational frameworks.

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Poverty reduction

Science and technology can enhance lives of the poor in developing countries.

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Key idea: Public mistrust

There exists significant public mistrust of science and technology today.

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Ethical responsibility

Scientists have a duty to proceed with caution regarding their actions and communications.

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Interdisciplinary approach

Current science embraces a holistic view, integrating various disciplines.

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Cognitive enhancement

Innovations aimed at improving mental capabilities through science and technology.

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Proton cancer therapy

A type of cancer treatment utilizing protons for targeted therapy.

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Genetic engineering

Manipulation of an organism’s genetic material for desired traits.

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Collaboration in Science

Combining efforts from various fields to address complex societal problems.

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Scientific methods

Systematic processes used to acquire scientific knowledge and validate findings.

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Micro-processing technology

Enables the creation of small, efficient processors that power modern devices.

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Tele-communication technology

Facilitates communication over distances, connecting people worldwide.

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Bio-technology

Use of biological systems for technological applications, especially in healthcare.

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Nanotechnology

Manipulation of matter on an atomic scale for groundbreaking applications.

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Quote: Sir Isaac Newton

Highlights the importance of building on prior knowledge and contributions from others.

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Study Notes

Science, Technology and Society (STS)

  • STS is an interdisciplinary course exploring how society, politics, and culture shape science and technology, and vice-versa
  • It examines the conditions influencing the production, distribution, and utilization of scientific knowledge and technological systems
  • STS historical antecedents show how social considerations have changed the course of science and technology
  • Science is an evolving body of knowledge based on theoretical expositions, experiments, and empirical activities that generate universal truths
  • Technology involves applying scientific knowledge to create systems, processes, and objects aiding human daily activities

Key Concepts & Ideas

  • Technology is not merely a tool; it can empower individuals, offering a voice previously unavailable
  • Society is the sum of human interactions, encompassing persistent social interactions within a geographical area
  • STS addresses issues of concern within society and aims for positive change through better individual actions
  • Issues in modern society stem from technology, human values, social structures, environmental concerns, economic factors and political considerations
  • These issues can only be resolved by the application of collective (scientific) knowledge

Key Ideas – Historical Context

  • The progress of science and technology has greatly influenced societal development and human well-being
  • Scientific knowledge influences individuals and societies
  • It also addresses societal issues and concerns
  • Modern society’s problems are multifaceted, involving human values, social structures, environmental, economic, and political considerations.

Old vs. New Science

  • Old science focuses on scientific methods and natural processes to understand nature.
  • New science takes a holistic approach, emphasizing synthesis over analysis and predicting natural behavior.

The Role of Science and Technology

  • Science and technology significantly affect societal structures and human lives, affecting economic development.
  • Technological advancements have significantly impacted human daily life, offering numerous solutions and opportunities for improvement, especially in developing nations
  • The technological revolution involves micro-processing, telecommunications, bio-technology, and nanotechnology, dramatically altering daily activity.
  • Innovations in science and technology can enhance human cognitive abilities (e.g., cognitive enhancement), provide advanced medical treatments (e.g., cancer therapies), and alter genetic engineering.

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Description

This quiz explores the interdisciplinary field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS), focusing on how societal factors influence scientific knowledge and technological advancements. Challenge your understanding of the interplay between society, politics, and culture in shaping technological systems and scientific practices.

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