Science, Technology, and Society: Historical Transitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What enabled early humans to make and use tools during the Paleolithic Age?

  • Domestication of animals
  • Large, complex brains (correct)
  • Increased physical strength
  • Advancements in agriculture

What is the key characteristic of the Paleolithic Age?

  • Emergence of modern language and culture
  • Settled agricultural societies
  • Nomadic hunting and gathering (correct)
  • Advanced tool-making and metallurgy

How did the size of Paleolithic groups typically compare to modern hunter-gatherer societies?

  • The size of Paleolithic groups varied greatly, from 10 to 500 members
  • Paleolithic groups were smaller, around 20-30 members (correct)
  • Paleolithic groups were about the same size as modern hunter-gatherers
  • Paleolithic groups were much larger, around 100-200 members

Which of the following animals were NOT hunted by Paleolithic people?

<p>Chickens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary means of subsistence for Paleolithic people?

<p>Hunting and gathering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Human Revolution' referred to in the text?

<p>The emergence of Homo sapiens sapiens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Joseph Aspdin invent in 1824?

<p>A chemical process for making Portland cement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which machine displaced hand threshing with a flail?

<p>The threshing machine invented by Andrew Meikle in 1784 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who patented the tin can in 1810?

<p>Peter Durand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the first commercial canning factory opened in England?

<p>1813 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the internal combustion engine invented?

<p>1858 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention had the most significant impact on food preservation and transportation?

<p>The tin can (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Dark Ages, one of the problems faced was:

<p>Lack of a central government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about the Renaissance?

<p>Occurred during the 17th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key development in the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Cotton Gin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period saw a dramatic change in the face of industry?

<p>The Industrial Revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on economies and lives?

<p>Introduction of inventions to make life easier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry saw large gains in productivity during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Spinning and weaving of textiles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Paleolithic Age in terms of communication and arts?

<p>Development of spoken language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did early humans use to create fire during the Paleolithic Age?

<p>Iron Pyrite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did early people store food in the Paleolithic Age?

<p>Cooked and smoked it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the transition from hunting-gathering to agriculture in human history?

<p>First Agricultural Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change in social structure during the Neolithic Age?

<p>Domestication of large animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were early Paleolithic paintings made of?

<p>Crushed yellow, black, and red rocks combined with animal fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary form of entertainment before the creation of the phonograph?

<p>Live music and theater performances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the airplane on personal and business travel?

<p>It dramatically altered the face of personal and business travel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of the Anthropocene era?

<p>The dominance of human activity on climate and the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the term "Anthropocene" first used?

<p>In the 1960s by scientists in the Soviet Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact have nuclear weapons had on geology?

<p>They have left their mark on geology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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