Science, Technology, and Society Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by 'appropriate technology'?

Technology that is developed without considering societal needs.

Technological designs that are suitable for all societies.

Technologies that are easy to use and understand in energy-poor regions. (correct)

High-tech solutions aimed at rapid industrialization.

Which term refers to the theory that technology develops independently of human influence?

Communication technology

Chain-linked model of innovation

Appropriate technology

Autonomous technology (correct)

What characterizes the chain-linked model of innovation?

It emphasizes linear pathways to innovation.

It includes feedback loops and multiple starting points. (correct)

It suggests innovation derives from a single source.

It prioritizes high-energy technologies.

What is described by the term 'biodiversity'?

The variation and richness of all forms of life. Signup and view all the answers

How does communication technology function?

It extends information transmission over distance and time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'character of everyday life' concept?

The fabric of daily existence influenced by technology. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes bacteria?

The most prevalent form of life, consisting of single cells. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is fundamental to the concept of 'everyday life' in society?

It is influenced by scientific and technological innovations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nano' refer to?

One billionth of a meter Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes positivism?

It advocates for a common logical framework between social and natural sciences. Signup and view all the answers

What are proteins primarily composed of?

Twenty different types of amino acids Signup and view all the answers

What does product liability litigation aim to achieve?

To resolve claims of harm incurred by defective products. Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility-feasibility dilemma of modern innovation?

Deciding whether to approve an innovation with social implications. Signup and view all the answers

How do proteins function in cells?

They act as enzymes in metabolism and as transporters. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included as a transformative resource for scientific activities?

Knowledge, technics, and labor power Signup and view all the answers

What role do proteins play regarding genetic information?

They help in reading, translating, and replicating genetic information. Signup and view all the answers

What does technological maximality emphasize in technological endeavors?

Achieving the greatest extent of technological achievements Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of technological unemployment?

The displacement of workers due to technological change Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a theory?

A system of interconnected abstractions explaining phenomena Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a question to serve as a scientific hypothesis?

An experimental or observational study must be designed to check the outcome. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines technology literacy?

The ability to use, manage, understand, and assess technology Signup and view all the answers

How is the IDUAR model significant in understanding technology and social change?

It highlights the interaction between technical change and social change. Signup and view all the answers

How does theory contribute to research?

By shaping the observation framework and linking abstract concepts Signup and view all the answers

What role do technological tools serve in human tasks?

To aid in completing specific tasks Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'innovation diffusion' refer to?

How an innovation is shared across a social group. Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of technological determinism?

Technology is the primary agent of social change Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'indigenous technology' entail?

Technologies native to a specific region or people. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Industrial Revolution?

The transition from human and animal labor to inanimate energy sources. Signup and view all the answers

What does technological differentiation refer to?

The process of changing into various cell types Signup and view all the answers

What does 'institutionalization of science and technology' mean?

Science and technology becoming part of societal norms. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'intensification' in the context of technology?

The application of greater energy resources to existing technologies. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of five interacting intervening variables in the IDUAR model?

They elaborate on the joint product of technical change and its social change outcome. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sociotechnical system' refer to?

A system where social and technical elements interact. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines technical determinism?

The theory that technology shapes and determines social structures. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'technical change' in the context of social change?

Innovations in technology that can lead to significant societal transformations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of stem cells?

Their exclusive ability to differentiate into any cell type. Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes the relationship where scientific facts and technological inventions result from social processes?

Social constructivism. Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered stakeholders in a technical or scientific context?

Individuals or groups that have an interest in specific issues. Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms 'technics' refer to?

The material products of human fabrication. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of technic-related intellectual constructs, what is their primary use?

To assist in the design, production, operation, and maintenance of technics. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms and Concepts in Science, Technology, and Society

Biodiversity: Represents the collective richness and variety of all forms of life.
Appropriate Technology: Advocates for technology design reflecting the social, economic, cultural, and ecological conditions of society, especially in less developed countries.
Chain-Linked Model of Innovation: Emphasizes diverse starting points and feedback loops within the innovation process, relevant for low-energy and labor-intensive technologies.
Autonomous Technology: Suggests that technology develops independently of human influence.
Communication Technology: Facilitates the transmission of information over distance and time.
Innovation/Invention: Refers to the creation or introduction of a new material, process, or concept aimed at practical use.
IDUAR Model: Illustrates the relationship between technical change and social change, incorporating variables like innovation, diffusion, use, adaptation, and societal resistance.
Indigenous Technology: Technologies that are native to specific regions or cultures.
Industrial Revolution: Transformation from human and animal labor to inanimate energy sources in technology.
Nano: Pertains to structures measured in nanometers (one billionth of a meter).
Positivism: A philosophical stance linking social and natural sciences via a common logical framework.
Product Liability Litigation: Legal processes where manufacturers are held accountable for product-related harm due to defects or misleading representations.
Protein: Macromolecules made from 20 types of amino acids, essential for various cellular functions including metabolism and replication of genetic information.
Social Constructivism: Proposes that scientific and technological phenomena are outcomes of complex social processes rather than purely objective truths.
Sociotechnical System: A system that encompasses both social and technical elements interacting with each other.
Stakeholders: Individuals or groups with an interest in particular issues within STS.
Technological Determinism: The theory that society is shaped by its technology, with hard determinism asserting that technology dictates social structure, while soft determinism posits technology as a primary source of social change.
STEM Cell: Specialized cells capable of self-regeneration and differentiation into various cell types.
Technology Literacy: The ability to effectively use, manage, and understand technology.
Technological Maximality: A quality characterized by striving to achieve the maximum effect of technological efforts.
Technological Unemployment: The phenomenon where technological advancements lead to job losses in certain sectors.
Technological Tool: Devices such as rulers, computer software, and CAD programs that assist humans in completing tasks.
Theory: Generalized statements explaining relationships between phenomena, serving as a framework for understanding and research in various fields.

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Explore the essential terms and concepts related to Science, Technology, and Society. This quiz covers topics like biodiversity, metabolism, and appropriate technology, providing a comprehensive understanding of their implications in our lives. Perfect for students in the STS cluster at UPLB.