Science, Technology, and Society Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant impact of the Scientific Revolution on society?

It led to an increase in religious beliefs.

It fostered developments in multiple fields of science. (correct)

It discouraged curiosity about the natural world.

It completely rejected previous scientific ideas.

Which factor is considered a challenge of scientific knowledge during the Scientific Revolution?

The ethical implications of scientific findings were well-regulated.

There was no obligation for scientists to explore the applications of their work. (correct)

Scientific knowledge is universally accepted.

Technological progress was completely uninfluenced by politics.

What primarily motivated early scientists during the Scientific Revolution?

Societal pressure to conform to political ideologies.

A strict adherence to religious teachings.

A desire for fame and fortune.

Curiosity to explore nature's activities. (correct)

What was the era of the Scientific Revolution known for?

The emergence of scientific processes and experimentation. Signup and view all the answers

During the Scientific Revolution, which sectors influenced the technological applications of science?

Politics, religion, and business. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Science, Technology, and Society (STS) curriculum?

To develop appreciation and understanding of S & T's role in society Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes natural science?

The systematic understanding of natural phenomena through observation Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'technology' refer to in the context of STS?

The application of scientific knowledge to create solutions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disciplines is NOT considered a natural science?

Psychology Signup and view all the answers

How are society, science, and technology interconnected in STS?

They influence one another through cultural and economic contexts Signup and view all the answers

What does the Latin word 'scientia' mean?

To have knowledge Signup and view all the answers

In STS, applied sciences include which of the following?

Engineering and Medical Sciences Signup and view all the answers

What field primarily studies the interaction between technical systems and society?

Science, Technology, and Society Signup and view all the answers

What does the conclusion drawn from the travel experience indicate?

Both walking and taking the jeep result in the same arrival time. Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of the scientific process?

Selling the findings Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of Science and Technology Studies (STS)?

To prepare students to respond critically to challenges posed by science and technology Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided definitions, science is characterized primarily as which of the following?

A community-driven effort to understand phenomena. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disciplines does STS incorporate to examine the nature of science and technology?

History, philosophy, and sociology Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in the definition of science according to Gribbin (2003)?

It involves understanding the natural world. Signup and view all the answers

What does the scientific process help individuals to do?

Apply scientific principles to address human conditions and social issues Signup and view all the answers

Which of these definitions portrays science as a cultural activity?

Built around practices that guide personal understanding. Signup and view all the answers

What does Bybee (1997) suggest about the nature of science?

Science encompasses both personal and social elements. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a journey to school, which hypothesis suggests the best timing to leave home?

Leave between 6-6:30 am to catch a jeep Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily affects the decision of which mode of transport to use for the journey?

The heavy traffic in the morning Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose behind sharing findings with other students experiencing similar issues?

To aid them in addressing time management. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the influence of various definitions of science?

They highlight the multifaceted nature of scientific exploration. Signup and view all the answers

How can one validate their hypothesis about the best transport option to school?

By testing different options on various days Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of STS aims to bridge cultures between humanities and natural sciences?

Addressing moral and ethical dilemmas of science and technology Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding scientific processes in daily life?

Only trained scientists can apply scientific methods Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

STS is an interdisciplinary course aimed at understanding the interactions between science, technology, and society.
The curriculum fosters a critical appreciation of the impact of science and technology on human development and societal issues.
The field incorporates natural sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry) and social sciences (e.g., sociology, psychology).

Definitions of Key Concepts

Science: Derived from the Latin "scientia", meaning knowledge. Refers to systematic observations and methods to understand natural phenomena.
Technology: From the Latin "techne", meaning skill or art. Involves applying scientific knowledge to create tools, services, and solutions for societal problems.
Society: A structured community of individuals living together, interacting within various social, cultural, political, and economic contexts.

Objectives of STS Course

Equip students to critically engage with the complexities introduced by science and technology.
Encourage students to apply scientific principles to address social issues and contribute to national development.
Promote awareness and collective action towards societal challenges influenced by scientific progress.

Understanding Scientific Processes

Everyday life employs scientific methods to solve problems (e.g., planning commutes).
The scientific method includes identifying problems, making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, collecting data, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions.

Conceptual Understanding of Science

Various definitions emphasize the observation, investigation, and theoretical explanation of natural phenomena.
Science is portrayed as a continual dialogue with nature, engaging in intellectual inquiries to expand our understanding of the world.
It is seen as both a cultural and social activity, guided by individual and collective experiences.

Influences on the Concept of Science

Definitions of science have evolved from individual experiences, survival instincts, and a desire to understand natural occurrences.
The curiosity about nature has led to the establishment of different scientific branches.

Scientific Revolution (16th - 18th Century)

This period was marked by profound advancements in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry.
The revolution modernized scientific understanding and practices, laying the groundwork for contemporary scientific methodologies.
It represented a transformative era that led to significant innovations and discoveries.

Challenges of Scientific Knowledge

Scientific knowledge often lacks ethical considerations, with scientists not obligated to disclose potential applications.
The influence of other sectors (politics, religion, business) affects the application of scientific knowledge.
Rapid scientific and technological advances pose challenges to societal norms and daily living.

Research Recommendations

Explore contributions of key figures in science and mathematics during the Scientific Revolution.

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Description

Explore the foundational concepts of Science, Technology, and Society in this first chapter. Delve into the significance of the scientific revolution and understand how science and technology interact with societal development. This module is designed to enhance critical appreciation and comprehension among students.