Science, Tech, and Ethics II

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of ethics in relation to science and technology?

  • Ethics serve as a compass, guiding the development and application of science and technology towards just, responsible, and sustainable ends. (correct)
  • Ethics ensure scientific and technological progress remains unhindered, prioritizing innovation above all other considerations.
  • Ethics primarily focus on maximizing the economic benefits derived from scientific and technological innovations.
  • Ethics dictate the pace of scientific advancement, ensuring discoveries align with societal norms.

According to the material, how does 'more science and technology' relate to social development?

  • It results in equal wealth distribution across society.
  • It leads to greater social well-being only if developed and used ethically and responsibly. (correct)
  • It automatically leads to greater social well-being.
  • It guarantees ethical behavior in society.

What is a key consideration when evaluating the ethical validity of introducing technology into different aspects of human life?

  • Whether the technology is humanly and ethically valid. (correct)
  • Whether the technology is technologically advanced.
  • Whether the technology generates profit for investors
  • Whether the technology can be implemented rapidly.

Which of the following exemplifies how science and technology can affect human life and dignity?

<p>The use of surveillance technology that infringes on privacy rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is most closely related to the idea that scientific and technological advancements should consider the well-being of future generations?

<p>Sustainability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of how technological advancements can initially aim to solve needs but evolve into wants?

<p>From the initial aim of facilitating communication, mobile phones now satisfy desires for entertainment and status. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the material, what characterizes the 'current times' concerning technology and change?

<p>Fluid and constantly changing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ethical considerations in science and technology, what does 'protecting human rights' primarily involve?

<p>Guaranteeing technology respects and enhances human dignity and fundamental rights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is the school of edinburgh mentioned?

<p>As an example of an institution where science was not considered a realm of knowdlege. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the discussion of 'means and ends,' what crucial aspect should the answers to 'what for', 'how,' and 'for whom' questions have?

<p>They should be both human and ethically valid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme conveyed by 'El Síndrome de Frankenstein'?

<p>The risk that unforeseen circumstances could arise from scientific discoveries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the human being as an end rather than a means, what principle is emphasized?

<p>Any damage to their integrity must be avoided. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science is best described as which of the following processes?

<p>A complex process that is interwoven into society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one aspire to when considering the human being as having dignity and rights?

<p>Aspire to well-being and strengthening dignity and rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and technology are tools that need what element in order to result in true well-bring for society?

<p>Careful application with ethical considerations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ethical frameworks, what should be considered when using humans as a means to an end?

<p>The minimum degree of damage to humans is permissable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect decision making in science and technology sectors?

<p>Cultural, economic, and political factors affect decision making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What current attitude is considered a sign of societies in subdevelopment?

<p>The concept that societies that do not introduce tech are underdeveloped. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ethics act as a compass in science and technology?

<p>By providing guidelines for sustainability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one put personal values and social values into consideration?

<p>Consider how technology influenced those values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Technology as Social Process

Knowledge and tech development are inherent human practices.

From Need to Want

Initially for needs, inventions can become mere wants.

Ethics in Technology

Tech's compass, pointing science towards just, responsible and sustainable aims.

Impacts of Ethical Acts

It helps consider impacts, prioritizing collective present and future well-being.

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Science + Tech = Social Growth

Powerful tools achieving true social well-being through ethical and responsible conduct.

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The Frankenstein Syndrome

Unforeseen results of scientific progress cause trepidation.

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Are all means justified?

All answers must be ethical and human value driven.

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Human as End

It acknowledges inherent value and rights that cannot be denied.

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Ethical component

These decisions have ethical considerations.

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Current Times

Liquid, ever shifting 'now' replaces solid past.

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Everything decays quickly

Existing soon fades replaced by all that's new.

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Features of Our time.

Efficiency and fame gain prominence.

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Study Notes

  • Unit I delves into the relationship between society, science, and technology within the context of Ethics II, taught by Lic. David Flores Ramírez.
  • Invocation to the Holy Spirit includes the whole class saying a prayer to God, in the name of Jesus.

Science and Technology as a Social Process

  • Knowledge and technological development are intrinsic to human nature.
  • Human thought aims to satisfy needs, but can lead to vain satisfaction.
  • Inventions initially solve needs then become wants.

Relationship between Ethics and Science-Technology

  • Ethics in science and technology involves responsibility in advancements.
  • Establishing ethical boundaries and ensuring equity in benefits are related to ethics and science.
  • It also includes sustainability and the protection of human rights.

How Ethics Acts in Technology

  • Ethics guides the development and application of science and technology toward just, responsible, and sustainable goals.
  • It promotes reflection on the impact of decisions, emphasizing the well-being of all, present and future.

Science, Technology and Social Development

  • Increased science + increased technology = increased wealth to result in social wellbeing.
  • Science and tech are powerful tools, but rely on ethic/responsibility for successfull results.

Edinburgh School (1920s)

  • In 1920, one could not consider science as an area of knowledge: untouchable, privileged and closed off.
  • Today we need detailed analysis that takes many factors into consideration.

Contact Points: Society, Science, and Technology

  • Science and technology do not generate necessary development.
  • The effects of science impact human dignity
  • Decisions in science and technology are shaped by economic, political, and cultural factors.

The Frankenstein Syndrome

  • The "Frankenstein Syndrome" is a fear or rejection of the unforeseen consequences of scientific, technological, or medical progress.
  • The term comes from Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein."
  • The doctor creates a monster which becomes uncontrollable, leading to chaos and tragedy.

Means and Ends

  • With any advance we must ask: "What for?", "Through what means?", "For whom?"
  • Answers should align with human and ethical values.
  • Today's societies think technology must be introduced or underdevelopment begins

The Human Being as an End

  • As a "means", humans lack intrinsic value and can be used.
  • As a "means", humans have acceptable degree of harm to integrity or rights to achieve a superior end.
  • The human is seen as "collateral damage".

Ethical Component

  • Everything surrounding advances, including effect, should be ethical
  • Everything related to our existence should be ethical

Modern Societies

  • Present day society sees modern advances as requirements in our current day
  • The following questions are raised:
  • What is our meaning?
  • What is the purpose of life?
  • And are we truly free?

Possibilities for Human Freedom

  • With progress and advancement society seems to do more with less time and resources.
  • There is a shift/struggle from tradition and the new.
  • There is a change in what we saw personal values to be

Questions to Ponder

  • What are today's values?
  • What is important and what should be considered?
  • How are technological advances influencing this?

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