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Questions and Answers

What is the study of earthquake called?

Seismology

What do you call the scientist who studies earthquake?

Seismologists

What is the Agency that monitors the earthquakes and fault movements in the Philippines?

PHIVOLCS (Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology)

What type of fault the rock layers in the earth's crust are pulled apart?

<p>Normal Fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fault that the rock layers in the Earth's crust are squeezed together?

<p>Reversed Fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fault forms when the rock layers on opposite sides of a fault slides past each other horizontally?

<p>Strike-Slip Fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another called?

<p>Friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do faults produce quakes?

<p>When a fault slips or slides, the earth quakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kinetic Energy is _______

<p>Energy of moving objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Potential Energy is ______

<p>Energy of objects at rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who formed the 3 laws of motion?

<p>Isaac Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

Push or Pull

<p>Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

Change in Position

<p>Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ consists of wave particles.

<p>Sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tendency of a body to resist any change in its state of motion

<p>Inertia of Rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tendency of a body or object to oppose any change in the direction of its motion?

<p>Inertia of Direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Potential Energy, gravity is always equal to what?

<p>9.8 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tendency of a body to resist change in its state of uniform motion

<p>Inertia of Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is the speed with direction

<p>Velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tendency of an object to resist its state of motion

<p>Inertia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientist who first introduced the concept of Intertia

<p>Galileo Galilei</p> Signup and view all the answers

Law of Inertia states "_______

<p>Objects at rest will remain at rest and objects in motion will continue moving in a straight path unless acted by an unbalanced force</p> Signup and view all the answers

Law of Acceleration states "____

<p>Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional to is mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Law of Interaction states "___

<p>for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the same force of 10N is applied to a 2kg box and 4kg box, which would accelerate faster?

<p>2kg box</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inertia is related to which laws of motion?

<p>First law of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Newton’s laws of motion can be used to calculate the force on a body?

<p>Second Law of Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Newton’s laws of motion can be used to determine the Reaction forces on a body?

<p>Third Law of Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newton's third law of motion is associated with

<p>conversion of Momentum</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a moving bus suddenly stops, a person sitting will

<p>fall forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sir Isaac Newton proposed the 3rd Law of Motion in

<p>17th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Newton's Laws of Motion states that force equals mass times acceleration? A) 3rd B) 2nd C) 1st

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Newton's Laws of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction? A) 3rd B) 1st C) 2nd

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is defined as a push or a pull? A) deceleration B) force C) acceleration D) mass

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a teacher stands at the front of the class, the force of gravity pulls her toward the ground. The ground pushes back with an equal and opposite force. This is an example of which of Newton's Laws of Motion? A) 2nd B) 3rd C) 1st

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object's inertia depends on its mass. A) False B) True

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Earthquake Studies

  • Seismology is the study of earthquakes.
  • Seismologists are scientists who study earthquakes.
  • The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) monitors earthquakes and fault movements in the Philippines.
  • Normal faults occur when rock layers are pulled apart.
  • Reverse faults occur when rock layers are squeezed together.
  • Strike-slip faults form when rock layers on opposite sides of a fault slide past each other horizontally.

Force and Motion

  • Friction is the resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another.
  • Faults produce quakes when the accumulated potential energy is released as kinetic energy.
  • Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
  • Potential energy is stored energy.
  • Sir Isaac Newton formulated the three laws of motion.

Newton's Laws of Motion

  • Force is a push or pull.
  • Displacement is a change in position.
  • Waves consist of wave particles.
  • Inertia is the tendency of a body to resist any change in its state of motion.
  • Inertia is the tendency of a body or object to oppose any change in the direction of its motion.
  • In Potential Energy, gravity is always equal to acceleration due to gravity.
  • Uniform motion is the tendency of a body to resist change in its state of uniform motion.
  • Velocity is the speed with direction.
  • Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist its state of motion.
  • Galileo Galilei first introduced the concept of inertia.
  • Newton's First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia) states that an object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
  • Newton's Second Law of Motion (Law of Acceleration) states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
  • Newton's Third Law of Motion (Law of Interaction) states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
  • A 2kg box would accelerate faster than a 4kg box when the same force is applied.
  • Inertia is related to Newton's First Law of Motion.
  • Newton's Second Law of Motion can be used to calculate the force on a body.
  • Newton's Third Law of Motion can be used to determine the reaction forces on a body.
  • Newton's Third Law of Motion is associated with action-reaction pairs.
  • When a moving bus suddenly stops, a person sitting will continue to move forward due to inertia.
  • Sir Isaac Newton proposed the Third Law of Motion in the 17th century.
  • Newton's Second Law of Motion states that force equals mass times acceleration.
  • Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
  • Force is defined as a push or pull.
  • The example of a teacher standing at the front of the class demonstrates Newton's Third Law of Motion.
  • An object's inertia depends on its mass. This statement is True.

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