Science Education in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of establishing science schools in the Philippines?

  • To encourage students to pursue careers in science and technology. (correct)
  • To provide job opportunities for science teachers.
  • To create a separate education system for gifted students.
  • To increase the country's budget allocation for education.

Science education exclusively focuses on accumulating facts and concepts.

False (B)

The Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) operates as a service institute under the Department of ________ and Technology (DOST).

Science

In the context of science education, what does 'understanding science' primarily involve?

<p>Developing and applying science-process skills and science literacy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way science education in tertiary education aims to develop students' understanding and appreciation of science?

<p>Offering basic science courses in the General Education curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) project began in 2010.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vision of the Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS)?

<p>To develop Filipino science scholars with scientific minds and a passion for excellence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Quezon City Regional Science High School was originally named Quezon City ________ High School.

<p>Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science education contributes to which of the following in basic education?

<p>Process skills, critical thinking skills, and life skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quezon City Regional Science High School is solely supported by the local government unit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Central Visayan Institute Foundation (CVIF) from other schools?

<p>Its pioneering of the Dynamic Learning Program (DLP). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the DepEd Order numbers related to the pursuit of the Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project?

<p>DepEd Order No. 73 s. 2008, and DepEd Order No. 51 s. 2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following schools with their unique feature:

<p>Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) = Offers free scholarship for secondary courses with special emphasis on subjects pertaining to sciences Central Visayan Institute Foundation (CVIF) = Pioneer of the Dynamic Learning Program (DLP) Manila Science High School (MSHS) = Administers the Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT) includes tests for aptitude in science, aptitude in mathematics, problem-solving in science, problem-solving in mathematics, and proficiency in ________.

<p>English</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT)?

<p>Creative Writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of 'teaching science'?

<p>Developing effective methods for science instruction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science education in basic education aims only to prepare students for science-related careers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of establishing science schools in the Philippines?

<p>To encourage students to pursue careers in science and technology and to nurture their gifted potentials in science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) operates as a service institute of the Department of Science and ____________ (DOST).

<p>technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following schools with their unique characteristics:

<p>Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) = Offers free scholarship for secondary courses with special emphasis on subjects pertaining to the sciences. Quezon City Regional Science High School = Aims to establish a venue in providing maximum opportunities for science-gifted students to develop spirit of inquiry and creativity. Manila Science High School (MSHS) = Puts more emphasis on science and mathematics and aims to produce scientists with souls. Central Visayan Institute Foundation = Home and pioneer of the Dynamic Learning Program (DLP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which DepEd order is the Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project in pursuance to?

<p>DepEd Order No. 73 s. 2008, and DepEd Order No. 51 s. 2010 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Quezon City Regional Science High School was established in 1977.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the admission test called for students who want to enroll in Manila Science High School?

<p>Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dynamic Learning Program (DLP) is known as the school-based __________ in Central Visayan Institute Foundation.

<p>innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vision of the Manila Science High School?

<p>To produce scientists with souls. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science education in tertiary education focuses solely on basic science courses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Research Center for Theoretical Physics (RCTP) in Central Visayan Institute Foundation?

<p>The RCTP fosters the informal but intense exchange of ideas and perspectives on outstanding problems in physics and mathematics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project aims to develop Filipino children equipped with scientific and __________ knowledge, skills, and values.

<p>technological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is NOT directly associated with science education?

<p>Promoting artistic expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary goal of science education in the Philippines is exclusively to produce scientists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is used in the Philippines to promote science education?

<p>Establishing science-focused schools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding science primarily involves memorizing scientific facts and formulas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of science education in basic education, according to the lesson?

<p>To learn important concepts and facts that are related to everyday life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In tertiary education, science education aims to develop students' __________ and appreciation of scientific ideas and works.

<p>understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is affiliated with the Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS)?

<p>Department of Science and Technology (DOST) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following science schools in the Philippines with their distinguishing characteristics:

<p>Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) = Offers free scholarship basis for secondary course with special emphasis on subjects pertaining to the sciences Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project = Provides a learning environment to science-inclined children through a special curriculum Quezon City Regional Science High School = A regional science high school for the National Capital Region Manila Science High School = Administers the Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act is associated with the Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS)?

<p>Republic Act No. 3661 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project was started in 2010.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Quezon City Regional Science High School established?

<p>September 17, 1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

Originally, Quezon City Regional Science High School was named __________.

<p>Quezon City Science High School</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of Manila Science High School's (MSHS) curriculum?

<p>To produce scientists with souls by emphasizing science, mathematics, humanities and electives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT) has four parts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Manila Science High School established?

<p>October 1, 1963</p> Signup and view all the answers

Central Visayan Institute Foundation is the home and pioneer of the prominent school-based innovation known as the __________.

<p>Dynamic Learning Program (DLP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities takes place at the Research Center for Theoretical Physics (RCTP) in Central Visayan Institute Foundation?

<p>Organizing informal international workshops to discuss problems in physics and mathematics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'Eudaimonia,' coined by Aristotle, often translated to?

<p>Human flourishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, human flourishing is solely achieved through wealth and power.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two elements, besides wealth and power, that Aristotle believed comprised human flourishing.

<p>Phronesis and Friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

As times change, elements that comprise human flourishing are subject to the dynamic ______ history as written by humans.

<p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of human flourishing today differ from Aristotle's original perception?

<p>Humans are expected to become 'man of the world'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competition is considered the new trend for reaching a common goal in a global neighborhood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the new trend in achieving common goals within a global context?

<p>Coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Western civilization tends to be more focused on the ______, while Eastern civilization is more community-centric.

<p>individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following civilizations with their focus on individual or community:

<p>Western Civilization = Individualistic Eastern Civilization = Community-Centric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systems views the whole as greater than its components?

<p>Chinese Confucian system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek Aristotelian view entails eudaimonia as an instrumental goal to achieve other objectives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Greek Aristotelian view, what is described as the ultimate good?

<p>Eudaimonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and technology are viewed as a ______ in achieving human flourishing.

<p>tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the concept with its idea:

<p>Good = Inherently related to Truth Technology = Human Activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of science's reputation?

<p>Arbitrary, rigid methodology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific method invariably consists of the same set number of steps regardless of the specific discipline.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be examined when gathering and analyzing results in the scientific method?

<p>The significance of the Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science is said to have an edge over other schools of thought due to experimentation and ______.

<p>empiricism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps of the scientific method with their brief descriptions:

<p>Observation = Identify unexplained occurrences Hypothesis Formation = Formulate possible explanations Experimentation = Test the hypothesis Formulate Conclusion = Give recommendation to broaden the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the verification theory, what makes a discipline scientific?

<p>Its ability to be confirmed or interpreted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Vienna Circle believed anything that could not be directly observed should be regarded as meaningful.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of science does verification theory give premium to?

<p>Empiricism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The verification theory failed to weed out bogus arguments that explain things ______.

<p>coincidentally</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classic example is used to illustrate how followers are able to employ the verification method in ascertaining its reliability?

<p>Astrology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

American Thomas Kuhn supported bridging the gap between evidence and theory by attempting to interpret the former according to our own biases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are researchers encouraged to do according to the falsification theory?

<p>Determine which among theories can stand the test of Falsification</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shift to falsification theory allowed the emergence of theories otherwise rejected by ______ theory.

<p>verification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theory with its key points:

<p>Verification Theory = Discipline is considered scientific if it can be confirmed Falsification theory = Ideology is not considered scientific as long as it is not proven to be false</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the proponent of the falsification theory?

<p>Karl Popper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists are all convinced that the falsification method should be regarded as what makes a discipline scientific.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to new school of thought, what dimension of science do philosophers explore?

<p>Social Dimension</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new view on science perpetuates a dimension which generally ______ the society.

<p>benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when science is able to produce results for people who do not understand science?

<p>Won over (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science is always fool proof as it is correct 100% of the time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides science, what are a couple of other disciplines which are able to produce results?

<p>Religion, Luck</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discoveries debunked the idea of objectivity in reality,subscribing instead to alternative idea called ______

<p>intersubjectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition to be admitted into STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)?

<p>Adeptness in science and mathematics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic perception of enrichment, otherwise known as growth, is not heavily fuelled by technology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What illusory notion does growth present?

<p>Sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joseph Hickel contemplated and suggested that developed countries should not push forth more growth but instead adopt '______' policies.

<p>de-development</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'generation gap' is primarily attributed to what factor?

<p>Changes brought about by technology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology is universally seen as beneficial and easy to use by all generations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does technology pose to those in science and technology fields regarding technological advancements?

<p>Making advancements more accessible and less confusing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

People who lived in the past and present have different views of what it means to ______, primarily due to different environments.

<p>flourish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to understand the possibility and extent of human flourishing?

<p>Assessment of the environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in the conception of human flourishing are solely due to advancements in science.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the motivation behind early human's making of things, according to the text?

<p>To make things easier</p> Signup and view all the answers

The era of stone tools and flints marked a period known as the ______.

<p>Stone Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hominid species with their technological advancement:

<p>Homo erectus = Using fire to cook Homo sapiens = Sharpening stones into tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the discovery of minerals and metalwork provide to early humans?

<p>More durable and lustrous substances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Written accounts from early ancestors provide detailed insights into their contemplations and perceptions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what did early humans find answers, particularly relating to events outside of their control?

<p>Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Holocene extinction is also known as the ______ extinction.

<p>Anthropocene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Driven by the need to survive, what did humans do to megafaunas?

<p>Drove them off to secure hunting and settling grounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early communities were entirely self-sufficient and did not rely on others for resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did technology facilitate, enabling people to create things that would improve their way of life?

<p>Searching for the good life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early attempts to ward off evil and appeal to gods contributed to the birth of ______.

<p>medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field of study emerged from the attempts to turn lead into gold?

<p>Chemistry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans today are worse off compared to humans centuries ago due to technological advancements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What looms as a potential risk in our pursuit of the good life through technology?

<p>The path will not take us to the right direction, leading us in endless circles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Teaching science

Developing ways to effectively teach science.

Learning science

Helping students understand & appreciate science.

Understanding science

Using process skills & science literacy daily.

Science education at basic level

Helps students learn about everyday-related concepts and skills.

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Science education in tertiary level

Develop understanding of science ideas & scientific works.

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Science schools in the Philippines

Establishment of specific schools for science education.

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Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS)

A government program for gifted students in the Philippines under DOST.

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Special Science Elementary Schools (SSES) Project

Project developing Filipino children with scientific knowledge, skills, and values.

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Quezon City Regional Science High School

Regional science high school for the NCR.

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Manila Science High School (MSHS)

School emphasizing science & mathematics established in 1963.

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Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT)

Entrance test for Manila Science High School enrollment.

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Central Visayan Institute Foundation

Home of the Dynamic Learning Program (DLP).

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PSHSS mandate

The program provides free scholarships for secondary courses, emphasizing science to prepare students for science careers, as mandated by Republic Act No. 3661.

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SSES project objectives

The SSES Project aims to cultivate scientific and technological knowledge, skills, and values in Filipino children. Its mission involves creating a conducive learning environment for science-inclined students.

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Quezon City Science High History

Established on September 17, 1967, it aims to provide maximum opportunities for science-gifted students and is supported by the local government and PTA.

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CVIF's RCTP

Central Visayan Institute Foundation's Research Center for Theoretical Physics (RCTP) organizes small international workshops to foster idea exchange in physics and mathematics.

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Manila Science High curriculum

MSHS puts emphasis on science and mathematics and aims to produce scientists with souls with humanities courses in their curriculum.

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Science Education

Science education involves teaching effectively, learning with understanding, and applying skills in daily life.

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Science Education Benefits

It develops love for knowledge, passion for innovation, curiosity about nature, and creativity.

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Dynamic Learning Program (DLP)

A prominent school-based innovation that synthesizes classical and modern pedagogical theories for learning, creativity, and productivity.

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Eudaimonia

A concept referring to 'good spirited' which describes the pinnacle of happiness; closely related to human flourishing.

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Phronesis

A crucial element of Aristotelian human flourishing, which involves practical wisdom or good judgment.

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Western Conception of Flourishing

Focuses on the individual and personal achievement.

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Eastern Conception of Flourishing

Emphasizes community and sacrificing personal interests for the benefit of society.

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Chinese Confucianism or Japanese Bushido

A philosophy emphasizes the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, relevant in human flourishing.

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Scientific Method

Science's method relies on this. Involves a structured approach to investigating phenomena.

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Observation

First step in the scientific method, involves noticing unexplained occurrences.

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Defining the Problem

Second step in the scientific method, what needs to be answered and what factors are involved.

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Formulating a Hypothesis

An educated guess based on observation that serves as a starting point for further investigation.

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Conducting an Experiment

Setting up scenarios to observe how changes to one thing affect another.

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Gathering and Analyzing

Collecting data found in the experiment and looking at the patterns and relationships.

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Formulating Conclusions

The last part of the scientific method. Offering results of the study and thoughts for expanding the ideas.

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Verification Theory

The belief that only the observable parts of the universe are meaningful and not the alternative.

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Vienna Circle

A group of scholars believing only what is observed is meaningful, rejecting unobservable concepts.

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Falsification Theory

It emphasizes that a theory should be testable and falsifiable.

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Karl Popper

If a theory cannot be tested or possibly proven wrong, it is not scientific.

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Science as a Social Endeavor

Considers science as interconnected with society and culture.

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Science and Results

Science being able to create stuff that can be used in everyday life.

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Science as Education

Notes that there is no one set formula to the the scientific method.

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How Much is Too Much

Too much growth can be fatal. Primary goal to achieve growth may prove fatal.

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Impact of Science & Technology

Changes in a society's culture, language, and way of life due to science and technology.

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Generation Gap (Technology)

Differences in understanding and use of technology due to technological advancements.

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Bridging the Technology Gap

Making technology more user-friendly, accessible, and less complicated, especially for older generations.

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Views on Human Flourishing

Differing views on what it means to thrive, influenced by environment, period, life, and societal norms.

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Early Technology (Homo erectus)

Using fire for cooking and crafting tools from stone, showcasing early human innovation.

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Early Ancestors & Religion

The realization that events occur due to the will of a deity or deities.

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The Birth of Medicine

The modern concept of medicine was born from this idea, although it would take a long time before potions were not part of the medical practice.

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Mortality Rate

Mortality Rate

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Average Lifespan

The average period that a person may expect to live.

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Literary Rate

The percentage of the population that can read and write.

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The monitary value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Comparing the lives of people before and now shows changes happened in society.
  • Changes extend beyond culture, language, or rights, to the way of life due to science and technology.
  • The "generation gap" is due to changes brought about by technology.
  • Technology’s original idea is to help everyone.
  • Older generations may find new technologies complicated to operate, even though appealing.
  • Bridging the "generation gap" challenges science and technology to make advancements accessible and less confusing.
  • The younger generation can guide the older generation in science and technology.

Fascination with Science and Technology

  • Fascination with science and technology led to inventions enjoyed today.
  • Science and technology help people experience what it means to live.
  • People of the past and present have different views of flourishing because of their environment and period.
  • People's way of life and society affect how one construes the concept of human flourishing.
  • The environment must be assessed to know the possibility and extent of human flourishing.
  • Drastic changes in human flourishing conception and human condition are due to the interplay of factors, mainly science and technology.

The Human Condition Before Common Era

  • Early ancestors' survival needs led to inventions.
  • Humans utilize materials due to advanced brains.
  • The motivation to make things easier has been around since humans existed.
  • Homo erectus used fire for cooking by chipping flint.
  • They didn't realize laws of friction and heat.
  • Stone and flint tools marked the Stone Age.
  • Homo sapiens sharpened stones, like knives, such as the wedge.
  • This period was difficult with little written accounts, only cave drawings and artifacts narrate culture.
  • There was little capacity to contemplate things outside themselves.
  • People discovered minerals and forged metalwork, which were more durable and malleable.
  • Religion may have answered questions, with ceremonial figures found from the Stone Age.
  • Ancestors found the need to explain things, justifying events as supernatural.

Relationship with Nature

  • Humans were content with their relationship with nature for a long tie.
  • The earliest man-made extinction occurred over 12,000 years ago, possibly from hunting and territorial disputes.
  • The Holocene/Anthropocene extinction occurred from 100,000-200,000 years ago to the present.
  • The extinction includes flora and fauna due to human activity.
  • Humans drove off megafaunas due to their primal need to survive.

New Objectives

  • People's new objective was to gather as much produce as possible.
  • Humans turned to wealth as a goal in civilization.
  • Those with wealth were perceived to live comfortably and be happier.
  • People began to hunt, farm, and produce for profit.
  • A nuclear community must accommodate its growing population, and relies on other communities to survive.

Technology's Instrumental Role

  • Technology allowed people to create things to make life easier.
  • Previous concepts of the "good life" pale in comparison to today's.
  • Ancient machines had similar intricacies to today's.
  • People of the past perceived death as unpleasant.
  • Concoctions were made to ward off evil.
  • Prayers were said to the Gods for blessings.
  • Medicine was born but long remained with potions.
  • People desired gold and tried to turn lead into it with incantations and substance mixtures.
  • It prepared the way for primitive chemistry, bordering on alchemy.

Position of Humans Today

  • Humans today are better off than humans centuries ago.
  • Notable comparisons between then and now include mortality rate, average lifespan, literacy rate, and GDP.

The Essence of Technology

  • Humanity has come a long way from primitive ways, now more "developed".
  • Modern humans rely on technology in their search for the good life.
  • Since humans do not know what they are looking for, pursuit continues.
  • The path we pursue now may not be correct, leading us in circles in our pursuit.

Backtracking The Human Condition

  • Technology's initial promises held true, with improving human condition that increases comfort, and scientific breakthroughs.
  • Machineries prolongs lives, assists those with disabilities, and increases efficiency.
  • Space explorations are happening to see if humans can live else where once all of Earths resources are gone.
  • The human condition is a more sophisticated reflection of its former self.
  • Not much has changed, but can if views shifts.
  • Technological advancements speed-up as society moralities fail to catch-up.
  • Little has been considered to achieve a good life.

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