6 Questions
What is the main difference between natural science and social science?
Natural science studies nonhuman and physical aspects of the natural world, while social science studies society and human behavior.
Which discipline is an example of pure science?
Biology
What is applied science focused on?
Solving practical problems using scientific knowledge
Which of the following is an example of a social science discipline?
Psychology
What does pure science mainly focus on?
The pursuit of knowledge and empirical truth
In which category does economics fall?
Social science
Study Notes
Definition of Science
- Science is the observation, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of natural phenomena.
- It is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence.
- Science is a way of learning about the world through disciplined inquiry combining systematic theory and observation to provide explanations of how things work.
Classification of Science
- Science can be classified into two main categories: natural science and social science.
- Natural science studies phenomena and processes in nature, providing systematic information on the nonhuman and physical aspects of the natural world.
- Social science is involved in the study of society, social relations, and human behavior.
Examples of Natural and Social Sciences
- Examples of natural sciences include biology, physics, chemistry, zoology, geology, and astronomy.
- Examples of social sciences include economics, political science, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and history.
Pure and Applied Science
- Science can be further divided into "pure" and "applied" sciences.
- Pure science is concerned with the pursuit of knowledge and empirical truth, and the development of theory.
- Applied science is directed towards the use of scientific knowledge and theory for the solution of practical problems.
Examples of Pure and Applied Sciences
- Examples of applied sciences include social work, education, public administration, ethics, and management.
- Examples of pure social sciences include economics, political science, anthropology, and sociology.
Test your knowledge on the definition and classification of science, including its systematic methodology and application in understanding the natural world. Explore the different branches of science and their characteristics.
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