Science Definition and Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between natural science and social science?

  • Natural science studies society and human behavior, while social science studies nonhuman and physical aspects of the natural world.
  • Natural science studies nonhuman and physical aspects of the natural world, while social science studies society and human behavior. (correct)
  • There is no difference between natural science and social science.
  • Natural science is only concerned with theory, while social science focuses on practical applications.
  • Which discipline is an example of pure science?

  • Biology (correct)
  • Social work
  • Economics
  • Political Science
  • What is applied science focused on?

  • Developing societal theories
  • Theoretical development and empirical truth
  • Purely academic research
  • Solving practical problems using scientific knowledge (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a social science discipline?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pure science mainly focus on?

    <p>The pursuit of knowledge and empirical truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which category does economics fall?

    <p>Social science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Science

    • Science is the observation, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of natural phenomena.
    • It is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence.
    • Science is a way of learning about the world through disciplined inquiry combining systematic theory and observation to provide explanations of how things work.

    Classification of Science

    • Science can be classified into two main categories: natural science and social science.
    • Natural science studies phenomena and processes in nature, providing systematic information on the nonhuman and physical aspects of the natural world.
    • Social science is involved in the study of society, social relations, and human behavior.

    Examples of Natural and Social Sciences

    • Examples of natural sciences include biology, physics, chemistry, zoology, geology, and astronomy.
    • Examples of social sciences include economics, political science, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and history.

    Pure and Applied Science

    • Science can be further divided into "pure" and "applied" sciences.
    • Pure science is concerned with the pursuit of knowledge and empirical truth, and the development of theory.
    • Applied science is directed towards the use of scientific knowledge and theory for the solution of practical problems.

    Examples of Pure and Applied Sciences

    • Examples of applied sciences include social work, education, public administration, ethics, and management.
    • Examples of pure social sciences include economics, political science, anthropology, and sociology.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the definition and classification of science, including its systematic methodology and application in understanding the natural world. Explore the different branches of science and their characteristics.

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