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Questions and Answers
Which channel of communication is NOT typically used for disseminating specialized information in applied sciences?
Which channel of communication is NOT typically used for disseminating specialized information in applied sciences?
What is one of the primary goals of science communication for the general public?
What is one of the primary goals of science communication for the general public?
Who among the following is primarily a receiver in science communication?
Who among the following is primarily a receiver in science communication?
Which effect is NOT typically associated with successful science communication?
Which effect is NOT typically associated with successful science communication?
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Which role primarily communicates with peers and expert groups?
Which role primarily communicates with peers and expert groups?
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What is the primary purpose of scientific writing?
What is the primary purpose of scientific writing?
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Which of the following is NOT typically included in a scientific report?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in a scientific report?
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Who is the primary audience for scientific reports?
Who is the primary audience for scientific reports?
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What effect can scientific reporting have on technology development?
What effect can scientific reporting have on technology development?
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What is science journalism primarily concerned with?
What is science journalism primarily concerned with?
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Which of the following fields is NOT included in the types of sciences relevant to scientific writing?
Which of the following fields is NOT included in the types of sciences relevant to scientific writing?
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Which method is commonly employed in scientific report writing?
Which method is commonly employed in scientific report writing?
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Which element is essential for successful science reporting?
Which element is essential for successful science reporting?
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What is the primary goal of science journalism?
What is the primary goal of science journalism?
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Which channel is NOT typically used for science reporting?
Which channel is NOT typically used for science reporting?
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What type of writing is characterized by gathering and presenting specialized information in a clear manner?
What type of writing is characterized by gathering and presenting specialized information in a clear manner?
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Which of the following is an example of a technical writing output?
Which of the following is an example of a technical writing output?
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Who typically undergoes interactions in technical writing?
Who typically undergoes interactions in technical writing?
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What is one effect of effective science reporting?
What is one effect of effective science reporting?
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Which of the following is a source of technological information for technical writing?
Which of the following is a source of technological information for technical writing?
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Which of the following options is a common output of a technical writer?
Which of the following options is a common output of a technical writer?
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What type of science communication is directed toward non-expert audiences?
What type of science communication is directed toward non-expert audiences?
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Which of the following is an example of Science Inreach?
Which of the following is an example of Science Inreach?
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Which actors primarily engage in mediating science communication?
Which actors primarily engage in mediating science communication?
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What is the main purpose of science journalism?
What is the main purpose of science journalism?
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What type of writing focuses on the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes?
What type of writing focuses on the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes?
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Science practitioners primarily communicate which type of science communication?
Science practitioners primarily communicate which type of science communication?
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Who are considered 'Other actors' in the field of science communication?
Who are considered 'Other actors' in the field of science communication?
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Which of the following is NOT a subfield of science writing?
Which of the following is NOT a subfield of science writing?
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What type of communication occurs when scientists present to funding agencies?
What type of communication occurs when scientists present to funding agencies?
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In science communication, who typically acts as a source to inform audiences?
In science communication, who typically acts as a source to inform audiences?
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What role do PR/press officers play in science communication?
What role do PR/press officers play in science communication?
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Which of the following best defines Science Outreach?
Which of the following best defines Science Outreach?
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What is the relationship between science practitioners and mediators in science communication?
What is the relationship between science practitioners and mediators in science communication?
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Which of the following is a key player in science writing?
Which of the following is a key player in science writing?
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Study Notes
Types of Science Communication
- Science Outreach: Focused on communicating science to non-expert audiences. Examples include science journalism, science museums, and textbooks.
- Science Inreach: Involves communication among experts, such as through scientific journals and conferences.
Key Actors in Science Communication
- Science Practitioners: Scientists and technical experts who communicate scientific knowledge.
- Mediators: Include science journalists, public relations officers, technical writers, broadcasters, and filmmakers who facilitate communication between scientists and the public.
- Other Actors: General public figures like policymakers, educators, researchers, and various community members who engage with scientific knowledge.
Communication Dynamics
- Institutionally-Linked External Science Communication: Communication from science practitioners to general public audiences is termed science outreach.
- Science Journalism: Interactive communication between science journalists and the public regarding scientific topics.
- Bilateral Interactions: Involves collaborations between science practitioners and journalists, and public relations officers.
Subfields of Science Writing
- Scientific (Report) Writing: Organizing and documenting information from scientific research, adhering to a structured format.
- Science Reporting: Gathering and interpreting scientific knowledge for general public understanding, often simplified for accessibility.
- Technical Writing: Conveying specialized information in formats that are easily understood by targeted audiences, such as user manuals and technical reports.
Elements of Scientific Writing
- Who: Researchers or scientists must articulate scientific reports.
- What: Content should be structured, formal, accurate, and objective.
- Channel: Utilized in print/electronic formats including journals, theses, and conference proceedings.
- Effect: Aims to foster awareness, validate theories, and stimulate development within communities.
Science Reporting Characteristics
- Who: Journalists or public information officers convey selected scientific insights.
- What: Information presented in simple language relevant to everyday life.
- Channel: Delivered via print (newspapers), broadcast media, or electronic formats (blogs, websites).
- Effect: Increases public awareness, knowledge, and interest in scientific subjects.
Technical Writing Specifics
- Who: Created by technologists or technical writers.
- What: Involves technological and specialized information crucial for public understanding.
- Channel: Distribution in print (leaflets, manuals) and electronic forms (websites).
- Effect: Enhances awareness, knowledge, interest, and skills related to technology and products.
Conclusion
- Scientists, journalists, and public information officers serve as significant sources and mediators in the field of science communication, benefiting and informing the general public. Communication varies between expert-to-expert and expert-to-public interactions, embodying a range of techniques and approaches.
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Description
Explore the various contexts of science communication and the key actors involved. This quiz covers essential concepts such as science outreach and the subfields of science writing, equipping you with knowledge about the relationships within the communication landscape.
