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Questions and Answers
A scientific report is intended for technical experts as well as journalists and agency information officers.
A scientific report is intended for technical experts as well as journalists and agency information officers.
True
Scientific writing is exclusively based on theoretical knowledge and does not involve practical sciences.
Scientific writing is exclusively based on theoretical knowledge and does not involve practical sciences.
False
Science journalism is also known as science reporting or science story writing.
Science journalism is also known as science reporting or science story writing.
True
The research report format does not require elements to be logically structured.
The research report format does not require elements to be logically structured.
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Interactions among researchers, reporters, and the general public are essential in science reporting.
Interactions among researchers, reporters, and the general public are essential in science reporting.
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Research proposals are typically classified under scientific writing, but not research report writing.
Research proposals are typically classified under scientific writing, but not research report writing.
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The primary goal of science reporting is to create confusion about scientific topics.
The primary goal of science reporting is to create confusion about scientific topics.
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A scientific report is transformed into news articles by using complex language.
A scientific report is transformed into news articles by using complex language.
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Topics like global warming and biotechnology are not typically covered in science reporting.
Topics like global warming and biotechnology are not typically covered in science reporting.
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Created awareness and increased knowledge are expected outcomes of scientific reporting.
Created awareness and increased knowledge are expected outcomes of scientific reporting.
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Technical writing outputs include user guides and financial reports.
Technical writing outputs include user guides and financial reports.
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Technical writing focuses on presenting specialized information to a target audience in a clear manner.
Technical writing focuses on presenting specialized information to a target audience in a clear manner.
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Technical writers do not interact with technologists and manufacturers.
Technical writers do not interact with technologists and manufacturers.
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Sources of technological information include experts in varied fields such as agriculture and health sciences.
Sources of technological information include experts in varied fields such as agriculture and health sciences.
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Technical communication does not target a popular audience.
Technical communication does not target a popular audience.
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Science journalism primarily uses electronic channels like webpages for communication purposes.
Science journalism primarily uses electronic channels like webpages for communication purposes.
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Scientific writers primarily communicate with the general public.
Scientific writers primarily communicate with the general public.
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Public information officers are among the primary benefactors of science communication.
Public information officers are among the primary benefactors of science communication.
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Improved adoption of products/services is one of the desired effects of science communication.
Improved adoption of products/services is one of the desired effects of science communication.
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Target groups for applied sciences communication include only specialized experts.
Target groups for applied sciences communication include only specialized experts.
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Leaflets are one of the formats used for delivering technological information.
Leaflets are one of the formats used for delivering technological information.
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Science outreach is intended for non-expert audiences.
Science outreach is intended for non-expert audiences.
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Science inreach refers to communication intended for non-expert audiences.
Science inreach refers to communication intended for non-expert audiences.
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Scientific journals are a form of science outreach.
Scientific journals are a form of science outreach.
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Science practitioners include scientists and technical experts.
Science practitioners include scientists and technical experts.
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Mediators in science communication are limited to scientists only.
Mediators in science communication are limited to scientists only.
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The field of practice called science journalism involves communication from journalists to the public.
The field of practice called science journalism involves communication from journalists to the public.
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Technical writing is one of the subfields of science writing.
Technical writing is one of the subfields of science writing.
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Teachers and students are classified as Other actors in science communication.
Teachers and students are classified as Other actors in science communication.
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Bilateral interactions in science communication do not involve PR or press officers.
Bilateral interactions in science communication do not involve PR or press officers.
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The process of photosynthesis can be explained by teachers to their pupils as a form of science communication.
The process of photosynthesis can be explained by teachers to their pupils as a form of science communication.
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A fish biologist presenting to peer-researchers is an example of science outreach.
A fish biologist presenting to peer-researchers is an example of science outreach.
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Textbooks and manuals are examples of science inreach.
Textbooks and manuals are examples of science inreach.
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The general public can also play a role in science communication.
The general public can also play a role in science communication.
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Science communication is strictly a one-way communication process.
Science communication is strictly a one-way communication process.
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Study Notes
Types of Science Communication
- Science Outreach: Focused on communicating science to non-expert audiences. Examples include science journalism, science museums, and textbooks.
- Science Inreach: Involves communication among experts, such as through scientific journals and conferences.
Key Actors in Science Communication
- Science Practitioners: Scientists and technical experts who communicate scientific knowledge.
- Mediators: Include science journalists, public relations officers, technical writers, broadcasters, and filmmakers who facilitate communication between scientists and the public.
- Other Actors: General public figures like policymakers, educators, researchers, and various community members who engage with scientific knowledge.
Communication Dynamics
- Institutionally-Linked External Science Communication: Communication from science practitioners to general public audiences is termed science outreach.
- Science Journalism: Interactive communication between science journalists and the public regarding scientific topics.
- Bilateral Interactions: Involves collaborations between science practitioners and journalists, and public relations officers.
Subfields of Science Writing
- Scientific (Report) Writing: Organizing and documenting information from scientific research, adhering to a structured format.
- Science Reporting: Gathering and interpreting scientific knowledge for general public understanding, often simplified for accessibility.
- Technical Writing: Conveying specialized information in formats that are easily understood by targeted audiences, such as user manuals and technical reports.
Elements of Scientific Writing
- Who: Researchers or scientists must articulate scientific reports.
- What: Content should be structured, formal, accurate, and objective.
- Channel: Utilized in print/electronic formats including journals, theses, and conference proceedings.
- Effect: Aims to foster awareness, validate theories, and stimulate development within communities.
Science Reporting Characteristics
- Who: Journalists or public information officers convey selected scientific insights.
- What: Information presented in simple language relevant to everyday life.
- Channel: Delivered via print (newspapers), broadcast media, or electronic formats (blogs, websites).
- Effect: Increases public awareness, knowledge, and interest in scientific subjects.
Technical Writing Specifics
- Who: Created by technologists or technical writers.
- What: Involves technological and specialized information crucial for public understanding.
- Channel: Distribution in print (leaflets, manuals) and electronic forms (websites).
- Effect: Enhances awareness, knowledge, interest, and skills related to technology and products.
Conclusion
- Scientists, journalists, and public information officers serve as significant sources and mediators in the field of science communication, benefiting and informing the general public. Communication varies between expert-to-expert and expert-to-public interactions, embodying a range of techniques and approaches.
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Description
This quiz explores the contexts and key actors involved in science communication. Students will learn about the types of science communication, including outreach and the various subfields of science writing. Understanding these elements is crucial for effective science messaging.
