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Questions and Answers
How might scientists tailor their communication strategies to effectively engage with decision-makers?
How might scientists tailor their communication strategies to effectively engage with decision-makers?
Scientists are likely to use clear, concise language and relevant data to align their findings with the interests and priorities of decision-makers.
In what ways do decision-makers incorporate scientific research into their policy-making processes?
In what ways do decision-makers incorporate scientific research into their policy-making processes?
Decision-makers may utilize scientific research to inform regulations, allocate resources, and assess public health and safety risks.
What are some key positions Trump appointed that influence policies related to health and science?
What are some key positions Trump appointed that influence policies related to health and science?
Trump appointed leaders for the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services, impacting public health strategies and scientific funding.
What role does the bully pulpit play in influencing the intersection of science and policy?
What role does the bully pulpit play in influencing the intersection of science and policy?
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How does the federalist system impact the governance of science and policy in the U.S.?
How does the federalist system impact the governance of science and policy in the U.S.?
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What factors increase the likelihood of engaging in new collaborative relationships?
What factors increase the likelihood of engaging in new collaborative relationships?
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In the context of collaboration, what role does direct communication play?
In the context of collaboration, what role does direct communication play?
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What was the focus of Levine's survey on local policymakers?
What was the focus of Levine's survey on local policymakers?
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How many local and state policymakers were surveyed about ethical decision-making processes?
How many local and state policymakers were surveyed about ethical decision-making processes?
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What percentage of sustainability professionals expressed unmet desires regarding sustainability challenges?
What percentage of sustainability professionals expressed unmet desires regarding sustainability challenges?
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Define 'policy for science' based on the provided content.
Define 'policy for science' based on the provided content.
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What are the two main components of credibility according to Lupia?
What are the two main components of credibility according to Lupia?
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How can non-experts achieve credibility in scientific discussions according to Oreskes?
How can non-experts achieve credibility in scientific discussions according to Oreskes?
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Who were the key respondents in the survey on sustainability challenges?
Who were the key respondents in the survey on sustainability challenges?
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What is the significance of resolving uncertainty about relationality in collaborative settings?
What is the significance of resolving uncertainty about relationality in collaborative settings?
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What role do AIDS activists play in the discussion of scientific credibility?
What role do AIDS activists play in the discussion of scientific credibility?
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According to Epstein, what is necessary for lay activists to gain credibility in scientific matters?
According to Epstein, what is necessary for lay activists to gain credibility in scientific matters?
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What types of individuals does Oreskes identify as having the potential to share relevant and useful information?
What types of individuals does Oreskes identify as having the potential to share relevant and useful information?
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What is the conventional idea regarding basic science as mentioned in the document?
What is the conventional idea regarding basic science as mentioned in the document?
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What communication approach to scientific findings does Carol Weiss criticize?
What communication approach to scientific findings does Carol Weiss criticize?
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What is the main argument presented by Oreskes & Conway in 'Merchants of Doubt'?
What is the main argument presented by Oreskes & Conway in 'Merchants of Doubt'?
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How do Bogenschneider and Corbett view the conventional idea of information dissemination?
How do Bogenschneider and Corbett view the conventional idea of information dissemination?
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What key role do collaborative relationships play in the science of collaboration?
What key role do collaborative relationships play in the science of collaboration?
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How does Steven Epstein describe the role of AIDS activists in clinical trials?
How does Steven Epstein describe the role of AIDS activists in clinical trials?
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According to 'The Civic Science Imperative', what is essential for science to play a role in democracy?
According to 'The Civic Science Imperative', what is essential for science to play a role in democracy?
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What are the two types of collaboration outlined by Adam Levine?
What are the two types of collaboration outlined by Adam Levine?
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What issue does the article 'In the Fight Over Gas Stoves' address regarding scientific credibility?
What issue does the article 'In the Fight Over Gas Stoves' address regarding scientific credibility?
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What challenges may arise regarding new collaborative relationships according to Adam Levine?
What challenges may arise regarding new collaborative relationships according to Adam Levine?
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In what ways can collaboration influence research and policy according to the document?
In what ways can collaboration influence research and policy according to the document?
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What have Haynes and colleagues identified as key roles for public health researchers in policy-making?
What have Haynes and colleagues identified as key roles for public health researchers in policy-making?
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What example is given in the document to illustrate the need for collaboration in addressing community issues?
What example is given in the document to illustrate the need for collaboration in addressing community issues?
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What does Franklin G. Miller argue regarding the involvement of ethicists in public health policy?
What does Franklin G. Miller argue regarding the involvement of ethicists in public health policy?
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What lesson about polarization and misinformation was discussed in the context of Covid-19?
What lesson about polarization and misinformation was discussed in the context of Covid-19?
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How do Christopherson, Scheufele, and Smith view the relationship between scientific expertise and public dialogue?
How do Christopherson, Scheufele, and Smith view the relationship between scientific expertise and public dialogue?
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How does ensuring a shared understanding of facts contribute to democratic processes?
How does ensuring a shared understanding of facts contribute to democratic processes?
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In the debate over Covid-19 vaccine mandates for children, what two main perspectives need to be considered?
In the debate over Covid-19 vaccine mandates for children, what two main perspectives need to be considered?
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What are the two primary sources of misinformation according to the content?
What are the two primary sources of misinformation according to the content?
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How does social media impact the spread of misinformation during rapidly changing scientific contexts?
How does social media impact the spread of misinformation during rapidly changing scientific contexts?
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What has been identified as a severe challenge to public health by October 2020?
What has been identified as a severe challenge to public health by October 2020?
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What role do elites play in the dissemination of misinformation?
What role do elites play in the dissemination of misinformation?
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What are the potential consequences of misinformation on social stability?
What are the potential consequences of misinformation on social stability?
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How does political polarization affect the scientific discourse surrounding Covid-19?
How does political polarization affect the scientific discourse surrounding Covid-19?
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Study Notes
Readings
- Elizabeth Christopherson, Dietram Scheufele, and Brooke Smith, "The Civic Science Imperative": Discusses the importance of science in public life.
- The Economist, “The Trials of Gene Therapy": Explores the challenges of gene therapy.
- Adam Levine, “Collaborate Now!” (Chapters 1, 5, & 6): Explores collaboration.
- Arthur Lupia, “Communicating Science in Politicized Environments": Examines how science is communicated in a political context.
- Naomi Oreskes & Erik M. Conway, “Merchants of Doubt” (Introduction, Chapters 1 & 2): Discusses the use of doubt to manipulate public opinions on scientific issues.
- Hiroko Tabuchi, “In the Fight Over Gas Stoves, Meet the Industry's Go-To Scientist": Examines the role of industry scientists.
- Holden Thorp, “It Matters Who Does Science": Discusses the importance of diversity in science.
- Erica L. Green, “Longtime University President's Legacy: A Diverse New Generation in STEM”: Focuses on diversity in STEM fields.
- Steven Epstein, “The Construction of Lay Expertise: AIDS Activism and the Forging of Credibility in the Reform of Clinical Trials": Explores how lay expertise was developed in the fight against AIDS.
- Abby S. Haynes, “Galvanizers, Guides, Champions, and Shields: The Many Ways that Policymakers Use Public Health Researchers”: Focuses on policymakers' use of public health researchers
- Shana Gadarian and colleagues, "Pandemic Politics: The Deadly Toll of Partisanship in the Age of Covid": Examines the role of partisanship in public health policy.
- Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Ross Upshur, and Maxwell Smith: "What Covid Has Taught the World about Ethics.": Examines the ethical dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Franklin G. Miller “Should Ethicists Be at the Table in Public Health Policy Deliberations? : Analyzes the role of ethicists in public health decisions.
Lectures
- Tuesday, November 5th: Key Historical Moments
- Thursday, November 7th: The Science Workforce/Election Results
- Tuesday, November 12th: Credibility, Expertise, and Power
- Thursday, November 14th: The Nature of Relationships Between Scientists and Non-Scientists
- Thursday, November 21st: Misinformation
- Tuesday, December 3rd: Polarization
- Thursday, December 5th: Ethics, Public Policy, and Course Wrap-Up
Podcasts
- Public Health on Call Podcast, Episode 59, “Social Media, Scientific Uncertainty, and Political Polarization – Covid-19's Misinformation Storm”
- Public Health on Call Podcast, Episode 178, “How Covid-19's Misinformation Storm May Impact the Election"
Additional Topics
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Key Points: Understanding scientific collaboration and relationships, including informal and formal collaboration.
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Unmet Desire: Examining the challenges of collaboration, including communication about relationality in politically polarized environments.
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Surveys: Research on local policymakers' desires for more engagement with local researchers/scientists.
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Surveys of Local & State Policymakers: Focus on three types of policymakers related to health decisions to understand unmet needs for more ethics-informed policymaking processes.
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Key finding: 81% of surveyed individuals expressed unmet desire on one or more sustainability challenges.
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Policy for Science vs. Science for Policy: Distinction between funding and agenda-setting decisions regarding science and its implementation within policy.
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Misinformation: The issue of misinformation in the context of science and policy, particularly in cases like the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Democracy Perspective: The crucial need for shared understanding of facts to maintain social stability in a democracy.
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Political Polarization: Reasons for the growing political divide, including issue-based and affective factors and how it impacts science messaging.
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Communicating with others and building connections are crucial to effectively use science to solve societal problems.
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Description
This quiz covers key readings on science communication, the challenges of gene therapy, and the importance of diversity in STEM fields. It includes discussions on how science is perceived and communicated in political contexts, as well as the role of collaboration and industry influence in shaping public opinion. Ideal for students and professionals interested in the intersection of science and society.