Science Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the chemical symbol for water?

  • HO
  • CO2
  • O2
  • H2O (correct)

Which gas is most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

  • Nitrogen (correct)
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Oxygen
  • Hydrogen

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

  • Maintain pH balance
  • Fight infections
  • Carry oxygen (correct)
  • Aid in clotting

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?

<p>Influenza (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons?

<p>Covalent bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth is composed mostly of solid iron and nickel?

<p>Inner Core (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is a prokaryote?

<p>Bacterium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed?

<p>Catalyst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Energy and Life

  • Primary energy source for life on Earth: The Sun

Water and Chemistry

  • Chemical symbol for water: H2O
  • pH level of neutral substances like pure water: 7

Human Body and Physiology

  • Organ responsible for pumping blood: Heart
  • Primary function of red blood cells: Carry oxygen

Simple Machines

  • Seesaw classified as a lever

Earth's Atmosphere

  • Most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere: Nitrogen

Basic Units of Life

  • Smallest unit of life: Cell
  • Organelles: Mitochondrion known as the powerhouse of the cell

Plants and Photosynthesis

  • Process by which plants make their own food with sunlight: Photosynthesis

Essential Elements

  • Element necessary for bone and teeth formation: Calcium
  • Most common element in the universe: Hydrogen

Electricity and Conductors

  • Good conductor of electricity: Copper

Diseases and Microbiology

  • Disease caused by a virus: Influenza
  • Prokaryote example: Bacterium

States of Matter

  • Change from liquid to gas: Evaporation

Chemical Reactions

  • Substance that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed: Catalyst
  • Type of bond formed when atoms share electrons: Covalent bond

Earth Science

  • Earth layer composed mostly of solid iron and nickel: Inner Core

Physics

  • Law explaining that every action has an equal and opposite reaction: Newton's Third Law

Astronomy

  • Planet known as the "Red Planet": Mars

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Description

Test your knowledge on fundamental science concepts including energy sources, human physiology, chemistry, and the properties of matter. This quiz covers a variety of topics essential for understanding the natural world. Dive into questions about photosynthesis, electricity, and microorganisms.

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