Science and Technology Overview
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Science and Technology Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which ancient philosopher is referred to as the Father of Science?

  • Francis Bacon
  • Thales of Miletus (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Plato

    • What was Francis Bacon's main contribution to the scientific method?

  • He believed all motion and change are explained by purpose.
  • He supported Aristotle's views on science.
  • He emphasized the importance of supernatural explanations.
  • He introduced systematic observation to scientific inquiry. (correct)

    • What explanation did Anaximander provide regarding the origin of life?

  • Life came from water and mud. (correct)
  • Life originated from divine intervention.
  • Life was created from celestial bodies.
  • Life evolved from animal species.

    • How did the Scholastic worldview perceive Aristotle's authority?

    <p>As an unchallenged basis of scientific understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant idea did Empedocles contribute to scientific understanding?

    <p>The concept of air pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key materials developed during early civilizations that was made from melted sand?

    <p>Glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following locations is known as the first urban civilization?

    <p>Uruk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept was a significant advancement in the field of writing?

    <p>Cuneiform writing system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What culture is associated with pioneering techniques for modern hospitals?

    <p>Avicenna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors was NOT a reason for the development of science and technology?

    <p>Political stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major influence on the revival of science in Europe during the Renaissance?

    <p>The rediscovery and translation of ancient texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device was important for irrigation in ancient agricultural societies?

    <p>Shaduf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with natural theology, supporting the idea of knowing God through studying His creations?

    <p>St. Thomas Aquinas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the basic beliefs shared by scientists regarding their work?

    <p>The world is understandable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of engineering in relation to technological development?

    <p>Problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does science play in relation to technological innovations?

    <p>Science drives technological innovations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a key aspect of science as an inquiry?

    <p>It demands evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with the Information Highway?

    <p>Loss of privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should societies navigate the challenges posed by technology?

    <p>By carefully navigating its challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about scientific knowledge?

    <p>Scientific knowledge is durable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes science as an enterprise?

    <p>It organizes complex social activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Tagalog word 'Balatik' refer to in relation to the constellation Orion?

    <p>A trap for wild pigs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constellation did the Bicolanos use to denote the start and end of the planting season?

    <p>Tigmamanukan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Arabic culture play during the middle ages?

    <p>It made significant contributions to human progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician is known as the father of algorithm and algebra?

    <p>Al Kwarizmi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the early Filipinos believe about stars and constellations?

    <p>They were gods, heroes, or significant cultural symbols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early scholar is known for understanding the scientific method before the Renaissance?

    <p>Alhazen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ilocano term 'Moroporo' signify?

    <p>A bunch of coconuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant geometric concept did Omar Khayyam investigate before Pascal?

    <p>Pascal's triangle and the binomial theorem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of serotonin is produced in the gut?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the makeup of your microbiome be changed?

    <p>Through diet, probiotics, and prebiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can potentially be improved by modulating the gut microbiome?

    <p>Inflammatory bowel diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do nanobots play in medical treatments?

    <p>Destroy tumors and cancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT associated with the influence of the gut microbiome on mood and behavior?

    <p>Socioeconomic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation has the potential to revolutionize medical operations?

    <p>Nanotechnology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)?

    <p>It can modulate the gut microbiome for improving mental health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes technological advancements in nanotechnology related to cancer treatment?

    <p>Nanobots can detoxify blood and starve tumors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science and Technology

    • Science is a worldview that seeks to understand the world through evidence, logic, and imagination.
    • Scientific knowledge is durable but constantly evolving.
    • Science as an inquiry uses methods like making observations, conducting experiments, and analyzing data.
    • Science as an enterprise involves a complex social activity organized into various disciplines, such as geology, biology, and chemistry.
    • Technology has revolutionized the way we live and interact with the world.
    • The development of science and technology has roots in ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, England, and Egypt.
    • Significant advancements in science and technology were made by Arabic scholars during the Middle Ages, who made important contributions to mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and other fields.

    Scientific Revolution and Beyond

    • The Renaissance fostered the rediscovery and translation of ancient texts, setting the stage for the Scientific Revolution.
    • The scientific method, pioneered by Francis Bacon, challenged the reliance on ancient authorities like Aristotle.
    • The scientific revolution led to a shift in understanding the world from a religious perspective to a more rational and scientific one.

    The Gut Microbiome

    • The gut microbiome plays a critical role in human health, influencing mood, behavior, and mental health.
    • The composition of gut microbes can be altered through diet, probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), potentially improving health conditions like obesity, diabetes, autism, depression, and Alzheimer's disease.

    Technological Innovations in Medicine

    • Technological advances have revolutionized medical procedures, making them more efficient and effective.
    • Nanotechnology, operating at a nano scale, holds promising applications in medical treatments, particularly cancer therapy.
    • Nanobots, tiny robots, can potentially assist in complex medical tasks, such as destroying tumors and targeting specific cells.

    The World Wide Web

    • The internet, often referred to as the Information Highway, provides rapid access and sharing of information.
    • The widespread use of the internet presents challenges related to privacy, as vast amounts of personal data are shared online.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational concepts of science and technology, including their historical development and methodologies. It highlights how scientific inquiry has evolved and its impact on society through various disciplines. The contributions made during the Scientific Revolution and by ancient civilizations are also discussed.

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