Science and Technology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step of scientific research?

  • Report writing
  • Formulating a hypothesis
  • Data analysis
  • Literature review (correct)

Which of the following is a critical component of report writing in scientific research?

  • Spontaneous observations
  • Drafting conclusions (correct)
  • Statistical significance (correct)
  • Personal opinions

What role do statistics play in the research process?

  • They can replace qualitative analysis entirely
  • They only serve to confuse researchers
  • They help in analyzing and interpreting data (correct)
  • They are irrelevant to data interpretation

Which research tool is primarily used for collecting data?

<p>Observation sheets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant purpose of conducting a literature review in research?

<p>To establish a theoretical framework (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of science as defined in the content?

<p>The systematic study of the material and physical universe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is essential for validating scientific knowledge?

<p>Observation, experiment, and measurement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of applying the scientific method?

<p>Formulating laws that describe phenomena in general terms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of scientific knowledge?

<p>Developed through observation and testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is NOT part of the scientific approach described?

<p>The formulation of abstract theories without evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main components that can generally define science?

<p>Theories, Methods, Facts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology can be best described as which of the following?

<p>The practical application of scientific theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example illustrating the relationship between science and technology?

<p>Principle of energy conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is NOT typically considered a component of science?

<p>Assumptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of science, what does 'methods' generally refer to?

<p>Procedures for conducting experiments and investigations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

<p>Ask a question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which step of the scientific method is the hypothesis evaluated?

<p>Accept or reject hypothesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What follows after the hypothesis is accepted or rejected?

<p>Develop theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately reflects a step in the scientific method?

<p>Make a hypothesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scientific method, what is the process following the initial problem definition?

<p>Make a hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of engineers in their technical work?

<p>Applying scientific and mathematical theories to solve problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of the solutions engineers develop?

<p>They tend to be economically viable and practical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do engineers approach technical problems?

<p>Through research and the application of established theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disciplines do engineers combine to develop solutions?

<p>Theories from various sciences and mathematics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key outcomes of engineering work?

<p>Economic solutions to defined technical issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Science

  • Science is the systematic study of the natural and physical universe, including the behavior of matter.
  • It relies on observation, experimentation, and measurement to formulate laws that describe these facts in general terms.
  • Science encompasses theories, methods, and facts.

Technology

  • Technology involves the practical application of scientific theories.
  • It provides economical solutions to technical problems.

Scientific Method

  • The scientific method follows a series of steps:
    • Observation
    • Asking a question
    • Creating a hypothesis
    • Testing the hypothesis
    • Accepting or rejecting the hypothesis
    • Developing a theory
  • Alternatively, the steps can be as follows:
    • Defining a problem
    • Data collection
    • Making a hypothesis
    • Accepting or rejecting a hypothesis
    • Developing a theory

Engineers

  • Engineers utilize the theories and principles of science and mathematics to research and develop solutions to technical problems.

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