Science and Technology in Nation-Building

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Questions and Answers

What were early Filipinos known to use for medicinal purposes?

Traditional synthetic drugs

Plants and herbs (correct)

Chemical compounds

Animal byproducts

Which engineering achievement is associated with the natives of the Cordilleras?

Wooden bridges

Monumental stone sculptures

Town hall constructions

Hand-built rice terraces (correct)

What was a significant agricultural technique used in the rice terraces?

Crop rotation

Hydroponics

Use of pesticides

Irrigation system (correct)

What role did the principalía class play during the colonial period?

They acted as the ruling and governing authority. Signup and view all the answers

What type of transportation did early Filipinos develop?

Terrestrial and maritime modes Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of life did early Filipinos integrate scientific principles into?

Daily living and agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What did the development of rice terraces demonstrate about early Filipinos?

Their innovative approach to farming Signup and view all the answers

How did early scientific practices contribute to nation-building in the Philippines?

They improved agricultural practices and food security. Signup and view all the answers

Which agency was established during the American occupation to focus on science and technology?

Bureau of Science Signup and view all the answers

What significant plan did Corazon Aquino's Presidential Task Force for Science and Technology create?

Science and Technology Master Plan Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation was passed during Joseph Estrada's presidency to protect the environment?

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 Signup and view all the answers

Which president established the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in 1987?

Corazon Aquino Signup and view all the answers

What was Ferdinand Marcos known for in terms of advancements in science and technology?

Establishing key scientific agencies Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the Science and Technology Agenda for National Development (STAND) established by Fidel V. Ramos?

To enhance the country's status as a New Industrialized Country Signup and view all the answers

Which act, signed under Joseph Estrada, aimed to regulate online activities?

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 Signup and view all the answers

How did Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's administration approach technology in relation to the economy?

Utilized technology to enhance economic levels Signup and view all the answers

Which renewable energy sources contribute to reducing dependence on fossil fuels?

Solar and wind power Signup and view all the answers

How does science contribute to ecosystem management?

By understanding and preserving ecosystems Signup and view all the answers

What role do advanced technologies play in national security?

They protect national security and respond to threats Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of social development does technology enhance?

Communication and connectivity Signup and view all the answers

Which of these technologies is essential for disaster management?

Early warning systems Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical benefit of advancements in media and entertainment technologies?

They enrich cultural life Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to environmental sustainability?

Increased fossil fuel consumption Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of technological advancements on communication?

They enhance social networks and connections Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary contribution of technological advancements in economic activities?

Enhancement of efficiency and productivity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a benefit of science and technology in healthcare?

Increased healthcare costs Signup and view all the answers

How does transportation technology contribute to economic development?

By enhancing connectivity and movement of goods Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Filipinovation' refer to in the context of national development?

A term promoting the Philippines as an innovation hub Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of governance is significantly improved through digital technologies?

Greater transparency and accessibility of public services Signup and view all the answers

How do technological improvements affect education and knowledge?

They enhance access to information and educational outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What role does research and development play in relation to science and technology?

They can lead to new discoveries that drive further advancements Signup and view all the answers

In what way does innovation impact industry modernization?

It creates new industries and modernizes existing ones Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Outcomes

Ability to explain early Filipino applications of scientific principles.
Capacity to present and explain government policies on science and technology.
Understanding of the role of science and technology in nation-building.

Pre-Colonial Period

Early Filipinos used plants and herbs for medicinal purposes before Spanish colonization.
Agricultural practices included farming and animal-raising, showcasing innovative techniques.
Cordilleran natives constructed intricate rice terraces for farming in mountainous regions.
An irrigation system sourced water from forests to support farming, demonstrating ingenuity.

Colonial Period

Spanish colonization introduced modern construction techniques and engineering skills.
The principalía, an educated upper class, benefitted from infrastructure developments like walls, roads, and bridges.
The American occupation established the Bureau of Science, focusing on science and technology advancements.

Post-Colonial Period

Ferdinand Marcos initiated significant advancements in science and technology by establishing various agencies.
Key organizations established include:
- PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration)
- National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST)
- National Science and Technology Authority.
Corazon Aquino formed the Presidential Task Force for Science and Technology, leading to the first Science and Technology Master Plan.
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) was created on June 13, 1987.
Fidel V. Ramos emphasized science and technology for achieving New Industrialized Country (NIC) status through significant programs established in 1993 (STAND).
Joseph Estrada signed notable legislation:
- Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999, promoting environmental sustainability.
- Electronic Commerce Act of 2000, addressing internet security and commerce opportunities.
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo introduced various laws to enhance environmental science and technology, coining the term "Filipinovation" for promoting innovation.

Role of Science and Technology in Nation-Building

Economic Growth and Development:
- Science and technology drive innovation, creating jobs and enhancing productivity.
- Automating agricultural, manufacturing, and service industries reduces costs and improves efficiency.
Infrastructure Development:
- Advances lead to improved transportation infrastructure like roads and bridges, fostering economic connectivity.
- Innovations enhance utility services, including energy, water management, and waste treatment.
Healthcare Improvement:
- Medical research results in better treatments and diagnostics, boosting public health outcomes.
- Technologies like telemedicine improve healthcare delivery.
Education and Knowledge:
- Technology expands access to educational resources, raising literacy and outcomes.
- Research and development propel future advancements across disciplines.
Governance and Public Services:
- Digital governance improves government transparency and service accessibility.
- Enhanced data management leads to informed decision-making and policy effectiveness.
Environmental Sustainability:
- Renewable energy advancements reduce fossil fuel dependence, addressing climate change.
- Scientific efforts aid in ecosystem conservation and sustainable practices.
National Security and Defense:
- Innovations in cybersecurity and defense technologies strengthen national security.
- Early warning systems enhance disaster preparedness and resilience.
Social and Cultural Development:
- Technology improves communication, facilitating social interaction and cultural exchange.
- Media and entertainment technologies enrich cultural life and enable creative expression.

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Description

This quiz explores the integration of science and technology in the daily lives of early Filipinos and the importance of government policies in these fields for nation-building. Test your knowledge on how these elements contributed to the development of the nation during the pre-colonial period.