Science and Technology in Ancient Times
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following needs was most likely addressed by ancient people's initial efforts in transportation?

  • Conducting military campaigns across vast distances.
  • Establishing trade routes for exotic goods.
  • Exploring new continents for scientific discovery.
  • Searching for food and better places to settle. (correct)

How did communication advancements primarily aid ancient peoples in settling new areas?

  • By facilitating trade of goods between distant settlements.
  • By connecting with natives in newly discovered areas. (correct)
  • By allowing them to create detailed maps of their territory.
  • By enabling them to develop complex governance systems.

What primary role did record-keeping play in the progress of ancient societies?

  • It helped establish identity and preserve culture and history. (correct)
  • It facilitated complex financial transactions and trade agreements.
  • It primarily served to entertain and educate the population through stories.
  • It allowed for the efficient management of agricultural resources.

Which of the following is the most significant impact of mass production capabilities in ancient times?

<p>It allowed people to settle longer without constant travel for resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did advancements in weaponry and armor most significantly contribute to the development of ancient civilizations?

<p>By enabling the discovery of new, resource-rich territories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the pursuit of health improvements influence the trajectory of ancient civilizations?

<p>It fostered advancements in sanitation, medicine, and understanding of the human body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did architecture and engineering contribute to shaping the identity and technological advancement of ancient societies?

<p>By showcasing cultural values and pushing limits of construction and design. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the development of aesthetics influence ancient civilizations beyond mere decoration?

<p>By influencing cultural values and social behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how ancient civilizations addressed needs beyond basic survival?

<p>Creating art and architecture to express cultural identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advancement reflects the interconnected nature of science and technology in ancient times?

<p>The construction of pyramids using engineering principles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the development of writing systems in ancient civilizations directly impact the progression of science and technology?

<p>By preserving and disseminating knowledge for future generations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ancient societies' efforts to improve navigation had what broader impacts on their development?

<p>Facilitated exploration, trade, and cultural exchange. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes ancient building practices from modern engineering?

<p>Ancient builders prioritized aesthetics, with the goal of ensuring structural integrity using available resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did ancient people's need for safety and protection drive technological development?

<p>By promoting innovations in weaponry, armor, and defensive structures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did agriculture play in the development of ancient civilizations beyond food production?

<p>It promoted social stratification and the emergence of specialized labor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Technology

The use of tools and knowledge to solve problems and meet needs.

Science

Systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation.

Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

How science and technology shape and are shaped by social, political, and cultural values.

Transportation

To move and transport people, goods, and materials.

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Navigation

Determining position and direction, especially at sea or in the air.

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Communication

The process of conveying information, ideas, or feelings through language or other means.

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Record Keeping

The activity or skill of keeping a systematic account of events or facts

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Mass Production

Production of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly line technology.

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Safety and Protection

Methods and means used to protect oneself, one's belongings, or others from harm or danger.

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Health

The overall condition of body and mind, including the absence of illness or injury.

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Architecture

The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.

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Engineering

The branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.

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Aesthetics

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty

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Study Notes

  • The lesson objectives are to determine how science and technology began in ancient times, describe it through ancient, medieval, and modern times, and appreciate early civilizations' contributions to current science and technology.
  • The outline includes ancient times, early civilizations (Sumerian, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Chinese), the Medieval Age, Modern Times, and Philippine Inventions.

Ancient Times

  • The most encountered problems in ancient times are an important topic.

Concerns of Ancient People

  • Reflect on the concerns of ancient people.

Transportation and Navigation

  • Transportation was needed to search for food, settle in better places, and trade goods.
  • Navigation was needed to assist in going to unfamiliar or undiscovered places.
  • Navigation was also needed to assist people in navigating their way home.

Communication

  • Communication was essential in the search for new places.
  • Communication with natives of newly discovered areas was also essential.
  • Communication facilitates trade of goods and resolution of conflict.

Record Keeping

  • The recording of places traveled was important.
  • Documentation of trades was important.
  • Recording of history and culture was also important.
  • Establishing identity was another reason for record keeping.

Mass Production

  • Mass production addresses the need to supply to an increased demand.
  • The increase in population is a factor in the need for mass production.
  • Mass production allows people to stay longer in places, without traveling or working hard.

Safety and Protection

  • Weapons and armor were important for safety and protection.
  • Discovery of new places was important for safety and protection.
  • Establishment of alliances was another way to ensure safety and protection.
  • Safety and protection were a factor in stronger nations conquering.
  • Vital resources also ensured safety and protection.

Health

  • Preventing illnesses was important.
  • Discovering cures for natural and man-made diseases was important.

Architecture and Engineering

  • Architecture establishes identity and shows technological advancement.
  • Engineering integrates people's needs by providing protection from natural disasters and enemies.
  • Engineering helps build bigger and stronger infrastructures.

Aesthetics

  • Presentable and appealing aesthetics were important.

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Description

Explore the origins of science and technology in ancient times, from early civilizations to modern advancements. Discover how ancient societies like the Sumerians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Chinese contributed to transportation, navigation, and communication. Appreciate the impact of these innovations on current science and technology.

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