Science 9: Lab Safety and Equipment

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the MOST important reason for understanding laboratory safety procedures?

  • To finish experiments quickly.
  • To avoid getting a lower grade in the class.
  • To ensure your own safety and the safety of others. (correct)
  • To impress the teacher with your knowledge.

Which of the following should you do FIRST if you spill a chemical on your skin?

  • Apply a neutralizing solution.
  • Wipe it off with a paper towel.
  • Immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water. (correct)
  • Ignore it unless it starts to burn.

Before beginning a lab activity, what is the MOST important step to take?

  • Copy the procedure from a classmate.
  • Start the experiment and figure it out as you go.
  • Read and understand the instructions. (correct)
  • Gather all the materials you think you might need.

What should you do if an experiment doesn't work the first time?

<p>Repeat the experiment following the procedure precisely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable to remove your safety goggles in the lab?

<p>Never, unless specifically instructed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to add acid to water, rather than water to acid?

<p>To prevent the mixture from boiling suddenly and splashing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance are you allowed to conduct your own unauthorized experiments?

<p>Never, unless you have explicit permission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST appropriate way to handle broken glassware?

<p>Use a brush and dustpan to collect it and dispose of it in a designated container. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is generally forbidden in the lab?

<p>Wearing open-toed shoes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you never return unused chemicals to their original containers?

<p>It could cause contamination of the stock solution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

<p>Provides information on the hazards of a specific chemical. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are unsure about a step in a lab procedure?

<p>Consult the teacher or instructor for clarification. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a fire in the lab, what is the FIRST action you should take?

<p>Activate the fire alarm and evacuate the area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep your work area clean and free of clutter?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym WHMIS stand for in the context of laboratory safety?

<p>Workplace Hazardous Material Information System. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable to taste a chemical in the lab?

<p>Never. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a piece of equipment is damaged, what is the appropriate course of action?

<p>Report the damage to the instructor immediately. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to read the label on a chemical container before using its contents?

<p>To verify the name and concentration of the chemical. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is it permissible to pour chemicals down the sink?

<p>When your teacher has authorized it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with waste materials and remains from experiments?

<p>Dispose of them according to your teacher's instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the laboratory.

<p>Clothing and equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SDS for a particular chemical lists 'kidney, liver, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, skin, eyes, circulatory system, and teeth' as potential targets for chronic health effects. What can be inferred from this information?

<p>Exposure to this chemical, even in small quantities, should be avoided. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between risk assessment and lab safety?

<p>Risk assessment anticipates potential hazards and informs the development of safety procedures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student notices a small crack in a beaker before starting an experiment. What is the MOST appropriate course of action and why?

<p>Inform the instructor about the crack and request a replacement to prevent potential breakage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the potential health effects listed on an SDS, such as target organs and routes of exposure?

<p>To anticipate how a chemical might affect your body and take appropriate precautions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is heating a test tube containing a solution. What is the MOST important safety precaution to take during this procedure?

<p>Point the test tube away from yourself and others while heating. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a beaker and an Erlenmeyer flask in terms of their suitability for mixing chemicals?

<p>Erlenmeyer flasks have a conical shape that allows for swirling without spilling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it critical to avoid loose clothing, long unrestrained hair, and dangling jewelry in the lab?

<p>These items can become entangled in equipment or come into contact with hazardous materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of using a Bunsen burner, what does the presence of an orange or yellow flame indicate, and why is it important?

<p>It indicates incomplete combustion, which may produce carbon monoxide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario BEST exemplifies the importance of never working alone in a laboratory setting?

<p>A student has an accident or becomes ill. Other people can provide immediate assistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a hot plate, which precaution is MOST critical to prevent burns or fire hazards?

<p>Never leave a hot plate unattended while it is in use. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to know the location of safety equipment (fire extinguisher, eye wash station, etc.) in the laboratory BEFORE starting an experiment?

<p>In case of an accident, you will know exactly where to go to find the necessary assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should one avoid 'mucking around' in a lab?

<p>To prevent distractions, errors, and potential accidents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The label on a container of concentrated sulfuric acid includes the following pictograms: a flame, a corrosive symbol, and a health hazard symbol. What combination of PPE is MOST appropriate when working with this chemical?

<p>Safety glasses, gloves, lab coat, and a face shield. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a lab, a student accidentally mixes two clear, colorless solutions in a beaker. Immediately after mixing, the beaker becomes very hot to the touch and emits a plume of noxious gas. What immediate actions should the student take, in the correct order?

<ol> <li>Evacuate the immediate area. 2. Alert nearby students. 3. Inform the instructor. (D)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason students are prohibited from entering the lab without a teacher?

<p>To ensure all activities are supervised for safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important never to 'muck around' or run in the lab?

<p>It can lead to accidents and injuries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is food and drink prohibited in the laboratory?

<p>To prevent contamination of experiments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if you do not understand an instruction during a lab activity?

<p>Ask the teacher for clarification. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must equipment be cleaned and returned to its proper place after an experiment?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken immediately after any accident (even a minor one) in the lab?

<p>Report it to the teacher. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you break a glass container during a lab?

<p>Inform your teacher and keep others away from the area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laboratory equipment and chemicals are okay to use:

<p>Only as directed by your teacher's instructions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to put out burning materials completely before throwing them away?

<p>To avoid causing a fire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper procedure for handling hot equipment?

<p>Place it on a heatproof mat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should long hair and loose clothing be secured during experiments?

<p>Both B and C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of shoes are suitable for lab?

<p>Closed-toed shoes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you wash your hands in the laboratory?

<p>Before and after each experiment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you use gas taps and water for?

<p>Experiments only. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a practical experiment, bench tops should be:

<p>Cleaned and disinfected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When heating or mixing substances, why should you avoid pointing the container towards yourself or others?

<p>To prevent exposure to potential hazards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of misbehavior and breaking safety rules in the lab:

<p>A ban from participating in further practical experiments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to lab safety rules, what should you always do after using any equipment in the lab?

<p>Clean it and return it to the correct storage location. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST important reason for disposing of waste products from experiments as instructed?

<p>To avoid the risk of contaminating the environment or causing a dangerous reaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable to mix chemicals or conduct your own experiments in the lab?

<p>Only with explicit permission from your teacher. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of turning a Bunsen burner to a visible orange or yellow flame when not in active use?

<p>It makes the flame easier to see, preventing accidental burns. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following personal protective equipment (PPE) is MOST important to wear when conducting an experiment that creates a visible mist?

<p>Safety glasses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

<p>To outline safety procedures and hazards associated with a specific chemical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the SDS excerpt provided for hydrochloric acid, what is a potential acute health effect of skin contact?

<p>Corrosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If hydrochloric acid comes into contact with your eyes, what is the FIRST recommended first aid measure?

<p>Rinse with cold water for 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the SDS excerpt, what is one of the listed potential chronic health effects of exposure to hydrochloric acid?

<p>Damage to the kidneys, liver, and other organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary instruction for the 'Handling and Storage' of hydrochloric acid, according to the provided SDS excerpt?

<p>Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST significant hazard associated with mixing hydrochloric acid with metals, according to the SDS?

<p>It is highly reactive and can cause an explosion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct meaning of the WHMIS symbol featuring a test tube pouring liquid onto a hand and a metal bar, both of which are being corroded?

<p>The material will corrode substances with which it comes in contact, including human flesh. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the WHMIS system, what does a hazard symbol framed by a triangle indicate?

<p>The container itself presents a hazard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the WHMIS system, what does a hazard symbol framed by an octagon indicate?

<p>The contents of the container are dangerous. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is it acceptable to taste a chemical in the lab, as mentioned in the Lab Safety Rules?

<p>Never. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario where your partner's shirt catches fire, what is the MOST effective immediate response?

<p>Smother the flames with a fire blanket or by rolling the person on the ground. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After finishing a lab, why should you NOT pour leftover chemicals back into their original containers?

<p>To avoid contaminating the original stock with potential impurities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You accidentally spill a small amount of water on the classroom floor. What is the appropriate course of action?

<p>Wipe it up immediately to prevent slips and falls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you miss the teacher's instructions for a lab activity?

<p>Ask the teacher to repeat the instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what instance is it unsafe to use a chemical?

<p>Being unable to find someone who can confirm what it is (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is tasked with determining the rate of a chemical reaction at various temperatures. They decide to use a standard laboratory thermometer, but accidentally grab one filled with mercury, unaware of the potential hazard. As they heat the solution, the thermometer breaks, releasing mercury onto the hot plate and into the surrounding environment. What combination of immediate and subsequent actions would BEST address this scenario?

<p>Immediately alert the teacher of the mercury spill, contain the spill using sulfur powder if available, evacuate the immediate area, and follow the teacher’s instructions for further cleanup and disposal. Replace the mercury thermometer with a safer alternative and review SDS before proceeding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lab Safety: Protection

Use appropriate protective gear like goggles, gloves, and lab coats.

Lab Safety: Instructions

Always follow the teacher's instructions carefully.

Lab Safety: Cleanliness

Clean up your workspace and return equipment after experiments.

Lab Safety: Reporting

Report any accidents or spills to the teacher immediately.

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Lab Equipment: Safety Glasses

Safety glasses prevent splashes or fumes from hurting your eyes.

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Lab Equipment: Apron

An apron protects your clothing from chemical spills.

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Lab Equipment: Gloves

Gloves prevent skin contact with chemicals.

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What is WHMIS?

WHMIS is a Canadian system for communicating information about the health and safety requirments for working with chemicals.

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Triangle WHMIS symbol

Indicates that the container is dangerous.

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Octagon WHMIS symbol

Indicates that the contents are dangerous.

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What is an SDS?

Is a safety document. SDS must be provided with every chemical purchased in Canada.

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What is in the SDS content?

Material Safety Data Sheet contain hazard information and safety precautions associated with each and every chemical.

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Lab equipment: Funnel

Used for pouring liquid from wide-mouth container into small opening.

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Lab Equipment: Erlenmeyer flask

For heating or mixing small amount of chemicals in the lab.

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Lab Equipment: Safety Glasses

To protect the eyes in lab.

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Lab Safety: Food and Drink

No food or drink is allowed in the laboratory to prevent contamination and accidental ingestion.

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Lab Safety: Stay at Your Bench

Always remain at your own bench during a lab to avoid disrupting others and maintain focus.

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Lab Safety: Bag Storage

Water bottles and bags/backpacks should be left at your desk during labs to prevent tripping hazards and clutter.

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Lab Safety: Tasting and Smelling

Never taste or smell any substance unless instructed to do so by your teacher, to avoid accidental poisoning.

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Lab Safety: Following Instructions

Always listen carefully and follow instructions; ask your teacher if you don't understand something.

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Lab Safety: Cleaning Equipment

Clean up and return equipment to its correct place to maintain a tidy and safe lab environment.

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Lab Safety: Keeping Areas Tidy

Keep benches and floor areas tidy to prevent accidents and ensure a safe workspace.

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Lab Safety: Reporting Accidents

Always report breaks and accidents to your teacher immediately, no matter how minor.

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Lab Safety: Handling Broken Glass

Never attempt to pick up broken glass; inform your teacher and keep others clear of the area.

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Lab Safety: Using Lab Materials

Use laboratory equipment and chemicals only as directed by your teachers instructions.

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Lab Safety: Waste Disposal

Dispose of waste as instructed by your teacher, because not everything is safe to rinse down the sink.

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Lab Safety: Burning Materials

Ensure any burning material is completely put out before throwing it away to prevent fires.

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Lab Safety: Hot Equipment

Place all hot equipment on a heatproof mat, not directly on the benchtop, to prevent damage.

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Lab Safety: Hair and Clothing

Tie back long hair and loose clothing during experiments to prevent them from catching fire or contaminating experiments.

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Lab Safety: Attire

Long pants and closed-toe shoes must be worn during experiments to protect skin from spills and breaks.

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Lab Safety: Hand Washing

Always wash your hands after any experiments in the laboratory to remove chemicals.

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Lab Safety: Using Gas Taps & Water

Use gas taps & water for experiments only, avoiding misuse of lab equipment.

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Lab Safety: Clean Bench Tops

Bench tops are to be cleaned and disinfected after every practical experiment to prevent contamination.

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Lab Safety: Heating and Mixing

When heating or mixing substances, never point towards yourself or others to prevent injury from splashes.

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Lab Safety: Mixing Chemicals

Never mix chemicals or do your own experiments without permission, to prevent dangerous reactions.

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Lab Safety: Rinse Glassware

Always rinse/clean glassware following an experiment to prevent contamination

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Lab Safety: Use Tongs

Use tongs to pick up heated equipment to keep safe.

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Lab Safety: Bunsen Safety

If you need to leave a Bunsen burner, always turn it to the visible orange/yellow safety flame.

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Safety glasses always

In the lab, always wear safety glasses during experiments with hazardous materials or when heating.

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Lab Safety: Attire Exclusion

No shorts, skirts. jewelry, purses in the lab area.

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Lab Safety: Never Leave lit burner

In the lab, never leave a lit burner unattended.

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Lab Safety: Handling heated

In the lab, use caution when handling heated

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Lab Safety: Glassware Placement

In the lab, do not place hot glassware on the lab desk or in cold

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Lab Safety: Close Heat

In the lab, never heat a closed

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Lab Safety: Heated Equipment Position

In the lab, point the end of a being heated away from yourself and !.

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Lab Accident: Notify

First notify when there is an accident in a lab.

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Lab Safety: Stools

Make sure push lab stools in out of the way to keep clear!

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Lab Safety: Use

Always add to water -never add water to !

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Lab Safety: Spilled Materials

Always remember never return spilled or unused to the bottle!

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Lab Safety: Never Touch your Face

Never touch your face, eyes, or mouth while allowed in the lab.

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Lab Safety: No food

Labs do not allow any food,

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Lab Safety: Broken Glass Disposal

When disposing broken glass place inside a

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Lab Safety: Skin Spill

For skin chemical spills, the first response is to

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Study Notes

  • Science 9 covers lab safety, science skills and equipment

Preparing for the Lab

  • Always use the lab at all times
  • Handle chemicals with care
  • Never enter the lab without supervision
  • Follow all directions
  • Understand the safety procedures
  • Should know where the emergency kit is stored
  • Keep lab stools out of the way to have a clear space

During an Accident

  • Notify a teacher immediately
  • Dispose of broken glass as directed
  • Clean up any spills
  • Report any chemical spills on skin or in eyes
  • In case of a large fire, know where the 4 fire safety supplies are

Dress Code

  • No shorts, skirts or rolled up sleeves are permitted
  • Long hair must be tied up
  • Remove all jewelry
  • Wear goggles, lab coat etc
  • Avoid bringing purses or books into the lab
  • PPE refers to personal protective equipment used in the science laboratory

Lab Equipment

  • Never leave a lit lab burner unattended
  • Use caution when handling heated glassware
  • Never place hot glassware on the desk if cold
  • Never heat a closed container
  • Keep away from open containers
  • Point the end of glassware being heated away from yourself and others

Lab Safety

  • Don't use chemicals that aren't instructed
  • Never taste anything in the lab unless instructed
  • Do not smell anything
  • Conduct experiments carefully
  • Always add water to solutions
  • Never return spilled or unused chemicals back to the bottle
  • Don't touch your face, eyes or mouth
  • No food or drink at all

Lab Procedures

  • Students are never to enter the lab unless a teacher is present
  • Students are never to enter the prep room
  • Do not run or muck around in the laboratory.
  • Remain at your work bench
  • No food or drink is permitted in the laboratory
  • Water bottles & bags/backpacks are kept at desk during labs
  • Never taste or smell any substance in the lab, unless a teacher instructs
  • Always listen carefully and follow instructions specifically
  • Ask a teacher if anything is unclear
  • Clean up and return equipment to the correct place when finished
  • Keep benches and floor areas tidy
  • Push chairs under when working at the lab benches
  • Extra books/equipment are never to be placed on the floor
  • Breaks and accidents (even minor) must always be reported to a teacher immediately
  • Never attempt to pick up broken glass
  • Inform a teacher, and keep others clear of the area
  • Only handle laboratory equipment and chemicals as directed by teachers
  • Dispose of waste products/remains from experiments as instructed
  • Ensure any burning material is put out completely before throwing away
  • All hot equipment is to be placed on a heatproof mat, not directly on the benchtop
  • Always wear safety glasses during experiments with hazardous materials or when heating
  • Long hair and loose clothing must be tied back during experiments
  • Long pants & closed toed shoes must be worn during experiments
  • Always wash hands after any experiments in the laboratory
  • Only use gas taps & water for experiments
  • Bench tops are to be cleaned and disinfected following every practical experiment
  • Never point heating or mixing substances towards yourself or others
  • Never mix chemicals or do experiments unless you have permission
  • Always rinse/clean glassware following an experiment
  • Always use tongs to pick up equipment/objects that have been heated
  • Always turn a Bunsen Burner to the visible orange/yellow safety flame when you leave it
  • Misbehaviour in the laboratory will result in consequences, including a ban from participation in any further practical experiments

Lab Safety Poster Project Requirements

  • Illustration of the lab safety rule
  • Reason why lab safety rule is important
  • Show the consequences of not following the rule
  • The lab is where scientists conduct experiments and make observations and discoveries
  • Labs feature Bunsen burners, sinks, glassware, balances, chemicals
  • People wear white coats and safety glasses
  • Poster projects are to illustrate a safety rule that should be followed in the lab
  • There is a final poster rubric that students must follow

Working with Chemicals

  • If any part of your body comes in contact with a substance, wash and rinse it thoroughly with water
  • If you get anything in your eyes, do not touch them and wash them immediately and continuously and inform teacher
  • Always handle substances carefully
  • Never inhale substances
  • Thoroughly wash hands after doing an activity or an investigation
  • Dispose of materials as directed

Safety equipment

  • Each laboratory is built with safety measures in mind
  • Never hesitate to call out a situation and request to use some of the equipment
  • You do not have to ask to use emergency safety equipment, so long as it is a real emergency

SDS

  • Safety Data Sheets
  • Provide information relating to hazards and safety and must be provided with every chemical

WHMIS

  • Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
  • The Canadian system for communicating information about the safety requirements for working with chemicals
  • It is a system for providing health and safety information on hazardous products intended for workplaces and schools
  • WHMIS hazard symbols exist around the frames of products to inform of the products dangers
  • If the container is a traingle, it means the container is dangerous.
  • If the the hazard symbol is in a octagon shape, it means the ingredients are dangerous

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