Schwirian’s Model in Nursing Informatics

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Questions and Answers

Which standard involves the NI collaborating with the health consumer?

  • Standard 14 - Professional Practice Evaluation
  • Standard 12 - Leadership
  • Standard 13 - Collaboration (correct)
  • Standard 15 - Resource Utilization

What is a key aspect of Standard 14 - Professional Practice Evaluation?

  • Resource utilization
  • Critical thinking
  • Self-evaluation (correct)
  • Mentoring

In which standard does the NI evaluate progress towards achievement of outcomes?

  • Standard 12 - Leadership
  • Standard 15 - Resource Utilization
  • Standard 16 - Environmental Health (correct)
  • Standard 13 - Collaboration

What does Standard 15 - Resource Utilization emphasize in relation to practice modification?

<p>Modification of practice as profession evolves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Information Science focus on?

<p>Gathering, manipulation, classification, storage, and retrieval of recorded knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard focuses on supporting nursing practice in a safe and healthy environment?

<p>Standard 16 - Environmental Health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited as one of the first statisticians to collect data for changing patient care delivery?

<p>Florence Nightingale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholder feedback is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Financial investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who explored the use of computers in healthcare by approaching IBM?

<p>Harriet Werley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of nursing is affected by Bizbox according to the text?

<p>Provision and documentation of patient care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field saw nurses involved in developing strategies to use computers in healthcare?

<p>Computer science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of computer science?

<p>Designing algorithms for computation problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the fundamental elements of cognition?

<p>Data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is informatics defined in the context of healthcare?

<p>Using information technology in healthcare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does information science primarily involve?

<p>Collection and dissemination of information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to IMIA, what does nursing informatics aim to promote?

<p>Health of people, families, and communities worldwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is mainly concerned with the movement and use of information?

<p>Information Science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Schwirian's model developed in 1986?

<p>To provide a framework for systematic research in nursing informatics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the FOUNDATION OF KNOWLEDGE MODEL, what do KA, KD, KG, and KP stand for?

<p>Knowledge Acquisition, Knowledge Dissemination, Knowledge Generation, Knowledge Processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model proposed the idea that humans are organic information systems constantly acquiring, processing, and generating information or knowledge?

<p>Turley's Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Turley's Model define as the intersection between?

<p>Nursing and Cognitive Science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Schwirian's model, what level refers to individuals with no experience of situations where they are expected to perform tasks?

<p>Novice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model was originally proposed by Hubert Dreyfus as a learning theory?

<p>Benner's Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Nursing Informatician do during the Planning phase?

<p>Develops the plan collaboratively with other healthcare workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard focuses on the integration of evidence and research into practice?

<p>Standard 9 - Evidence-based Practice and Research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key competency that a Nursing Informatician should observe?

<p>Effective communication using various methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase does the Nursing Informatician use specific evidence-based actions and processes?

<p>Implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a standard related to addressing the need for education and attaining knowledge?

<p>Standard 8 - Education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Nursing Informatician contribute to the quality and effectiveness of practice?

<p>By integrating evidence and research into practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Computer Science?

The study of algorithms for solving computation problems.

What is Nursing Informatics?

The specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.

What is a Health Information System (HIS)?

A system designed to manage healthcare data, including systems that collect, store, manage, and transmit a patient's electronic medical record (EMR).

What is Informatics?

The use of information technology (IT) in healthcare.

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What is Information?

Data that are processed using knowledge; data that are interpreted, organized, or structured.

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What is Information Science?

An interdisciplinary field primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and use of information.

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What is Data?

The fundamental elements of cognition.

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How is Nursing Informatics defined?

Integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.

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What are some aspects of nursing affected by Nursing Informatics?

Provision and documentation of patient care, Education of healthcare providers, Scientific research, Administration of healthcare delivery services, Reimbursement for patient care, Legal and ethical implications, Safety and quality issues.

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Who is Florence Nightingale?

Credited as one of the first statisticians to collect data and use data to change the way care was delivered to the patient.

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Who is Harriet Werley?

Approached IBM to explore the use of computers in healthcare.

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What is Benner's Level of Expertise Model?

A model that describes the different levels of expertise nurses develop over time.

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What is Schwirian's Model (1986)?

A model intended to stimulate and guide systematic research in nursing informatics.

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What is the Foundation of Knowledge Model (2009)?

A model that proposes that humans are organic information systems constantly acquiring, processing, and generating information or knowledge in both their professional and personal lives.

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What is Turley's Model (1996)?

A model that suggests nursing informatics is the intersection between the discipline-specific science (nursing) and the area of informatics.

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What is Standard 1: Ethics?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 2: Education?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of education and continuing competence in nursing informatics.

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What is Standard 3: Evidence-based Practice and Research?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of using evidence-based practices and research in nursing informatics.

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What is Standard 4: Planning?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of planning in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 5: Implementation?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of implementation in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 6: Evaluation?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of evaluation in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 7: Quality of Practice?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of quality care in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 8: Communication?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of communication in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 9: Leadership?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of leadership in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 10: Collaboration?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of collaboration in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 11: Professional Practice Evaluation?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of evaluating one's own professional practice in nursing informatics.

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What is Standard 12: Resource Utilization?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of using resources wisely in nursing informatics practice.

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What is Standard 13: Environmental Health?

A standard that emphasizes the importance of environmental health in nursing informatics practice.

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Study Notes

Definition of Terms

  • Computer Science: The study of algorithms for solving computation problems.
  • Nursing Informatics: The specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.
  • Health Information System (HIS): A system designed to manage healthcare data, including systems that collect, store, manage, and transmit a patient's electronic medical record (EMR).
  • Informatics: The use of information technology (IT) in healthcare.
  • Information: Data that are processed using knowledge; data that are interpreted, organized, or structured.
  • Information Science: An interdisciplinary field primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and use of information.

Concepts in Nursing Informatics

  • Data: The fundamental elements of cognition.
  • Nursing Informatics: Integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.

Aspects of Nursing Affected by Nursing Informatics

  • Provision and documentation of patient care
  • Education of healthcare providers
  • Scientific research
  • Administration of healthcare delivery services
  • Reimbursement for patient care
  • Legal and ethical implications
  • Safety and quality issues

Evolution of Nursing Informatics

  • Florence Nightingale: Credited as one of the first statisticians to collect data and use data to change the way care was delivered to the patient.
  • Harriet Werley: Approached IBM to explore the use of computers in healthcare.
  • Benner's Level of Expertise Model
  • Schwirian's Model (1986): A model intended to stimulate and guide systematic research in nursing informatics.
  • Foundation of Knowledge Model (2009): Developed by Dee McGonigle and Kathleen Garver Mastrian, proposes that humans are organic information systems constantly acquiring, processing, and generating information or knowledge in both their professional and personal lives.
  • Turley's Model (1996): Developed by James Turley, nursing informatics is the intersection between the discipline-specific science (nursing) and the area of informatics.

Standards of Professional Performance for Nursing Informatics

  • Standard 1: Ethics
  • Standard 2: Education
  • Standard 3: Evidence-based Practice and Research
  • Standard 4: Planning
  • Standard 5: Implementation
  • Standard 6: Evaluation
  • Standard 7: Quality of Practice
  • Standard 8: Communication
  • Standard 9: Leadership
  • Standard 10: Collaboration
  • Standard 11: Professional Practice Evaluation
  • Standard 12: Resource Utilization
  • Standard 13: Environmental Health

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