Schools of Management Thought Overview

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10 Questions

Name three major schools of management thought.

The Management Process School, The Human Behaviour School, The Decision Theory School

What is the purpose of the schools of management thought?

To provide different guidelines for managers to achieve organizational goals effectively.

What are the main disciplines from which the various approaches to management have been propounded?

Specialists from different disciplines

List two schools of management thought that focus on quantitative approaches.

The Mathematical School, Quantitative School

Name two schools of management thought that emphasize the importance of human behavior.

The Human Behaviour School, Behavioural School

What are the main functions identified by the Management Process School?

The main functions identified by the Management Process School are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.

Who is considered to be the father of the Management Process School?

Henry Fayol is considered to be the father of the Management Process School.

What is another name for the Empirical School of management thought?

The Empirical School is also known as the Management by Customs School or the Case study approach.

According to the Empirical School, what could contribute to the development of managerial skills?

According to the Empirical School, business conditions contribute to the development of managerial skills.

What are the criticisms of the Management Process School?

The criticisms of the Management Process School include its failure to prove the universality of principles, its limited contribution to the management field, and the challenge of universality in changing circumstances.

Study Notes

Management Thought Schools

  • There are three major schools of management thought.

Purpose of Management Thought Schools

  • The purpose of management thought schools is to provide a framework for understanding and analyzing management practices.

Disciplines of Management Approaches

  • The various approaches to management have been propounded from the disciplines of sociology, psychology, economics, and engineering.

Quantitative Management Schools

  • Two schools of management thought that focus on quantitative approaches are:
    • Management Science School
    • Operations School

Human Behavior Management Schools

  • Two schools of management thought that emphasize the importance of human behavior are:
    • Human Behavior School
    • Behavioral School

Management Process School

  • The main functions identified by the Management Process School are:
    • Planning
    • Organizing
    • Staffing
    • Directing
    • Controlling
  • Henri Fayol is considered to be the father of the Management Process School.

Empirical School

  • Another name for the Empirical School of management thought is the Case Study School.
  • According to the Empirical School, experience and observation could contribute to the development of managerial skills.

Criticisms of Management Process School

  • The criticisms of the Management Process School are that it:
    • Overlooks the complexities of the real-world management environment
    • Fails to consider the impact of external factors on management practices
    • Is too rigid and inflexible in its approach to management.

Explore the various approaches and perspectives in the field of management, known as schools of management thought. Learn about the different guidelines and viewpoints proposed by experts from various disciplines, providing a comprehensive understanding of management theories.

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