Young Adults
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Questions and Answers

What does the statistics review reveal as the highest cause of death in adolescents and young adults?

  • Drowning accidents
  • Homicides
  • Injuries (correct)
  • Chronic illnesses

    • According to the statistics, who is more likely to be involved in a fatal motor vehicle accident?

  • Female drivers
  • Drivers aged 20 and older
  • Drivers aged 16 to 19 (correct)
  • Drivers aged 15 and younger

    • Why is the use of alcohol significant for adolescents and young adults?

  • It is significantly related to risk-taking behaviors (correct)
  • It decreases risk-taking behaviors
  • It reduces the risk of injuries
  • It is not related to risky actions

    • What leads to higher rates of suicide in rural areas according to the statistics?

    <p>Increased number of attempts that result in death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group has a higher likelihood of being involved in fatal motor vehicle accidents?

    <p>Drivers aged 16 to 19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second leading cause of death among adolescents according to the information provided?

    <p>Suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are helmets recommended for all-terrain vehicle rides?

    <p>To reduce risk of head injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the third leading cause of death from non-illness for young adults?

    <p>Homicides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between alcohol use and risk-taking behaviors in adolescents and young adults?

    <p>Alcohol use is significantly related to increased risk-taking behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is more likely to be involved in fatal motor vehicle accidents?

    <p>16 to 19 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An 18-year-old with a chronic illness tells the school nurse that they have recently started using marijuana with their friends on weekends. Which of the following should be the nurse’s next action?

    <p>Teach the client about effects of marijuana on their illness and potential complications with marijuana use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is participating in a local community health fair. The nurse is providing information about sexually transmitted infections. Which infection would the nurse describe as being the most common?

    <p>Chlamydia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A school nurse is providing a health education class for a group of high school students. When discussing the issue of safety, which area would the nurse identify as the leading cause of death in young adults?

    <p>Motor vehicle crashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While providing education to a young adult during an annual health exam, the nurse discusses health problems common during this stage of development. What is the most common cause of mortality during this stage?

    <p>Motor vehicle crashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The clinic nurse is seeing an 18-year-old client who needs to renew their asthma prescription. The client tells the nurse that they are going to another province in a few weeks to attend college and will be living in a dorm. The nurse recommends which of the following while the client is being seen in the clinic?

    <p>Meningococcal vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is providing care to an young adult diagnosed with binge eating disorder. The nurse understands that which situation is most often associated as the underlying issue with this disorder?

    <p>Negative self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'gender identity'?

    <p>The inner sense of being male or female, which may differ from biological sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's theory, the psychosocial crisis faced during the young adult stage is:

    <p>Intimacy vs. Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended total cholesterol level for young adults and adults?

    <p>&lt; 200 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes behaviors, attitudes, and actions that society deems appropriate or inappropriate for a particular gender?

    <p>Gender role behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the integration of somatic, emotional, intellectual, and social aspects of sexual being in a positive and enriching manner?

    <p>Sexual health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to a disease that spreads from one person to another through intimate sexual contact?

    <p>Sexually transmitted infection (STI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a required symptom for a diagnosis of gender dysphoria?

    <p>Difficulty maintaining social relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the definition provided, which of the following is NOT one of the main categories of sexual orientation?

    <p>Asexual (no gender)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the relationship between sexual orientation and biological sex?

    <p>Sexual orientation is generally consistent with an individual's primary sex characteristics and corresponds with their biological sex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is gender identity distinct from sexual orientation?

    <p>Gender identity encompasses the sense of being male, female, neither, or another type of nonbinary gender, while sexual orientation refers to emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is gender dysphoria classified as diagnostically?

    <p>A marked incongruence between experienced gender and primary/secondary sex characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between gender dysphoria in childhood and adulthood according to studies?

    <p>It remains persistent in a significant proportion of individuals into adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately represents sexual orientation?

    <p>The direction of an individual's erotic desires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is sexual orientation distinct from gender dysphoria?

    <p>It concerns a person's sexual preferences, not their perceived gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does gender dysphoria relate to a person's primary and secondary sex characteristics?

    <p>It signifies an incongruence with either primary or secondary sex characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every 3 years at what age should cervical cancer screening be done for young adults, according to the text?

    <p>21-29 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of examination is Testicular Cancer Screening a part of?

    <p>general physical examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How frequently should vision exams be done by young adults according to the text?

    <p>1-2 Years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should young adults start cervical cancer screening according to the text?

    <p>21-29 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age range to start the HPV vaccine series?

    <p>15-26 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the Tetanus and Diphtheria (Td) vaccine be administered?

    <p>Every 10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstances should 1-2 doses of the Meningococcal vaccine be considered for a young adult?

    <p>College dorms or military barracks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the HPV vaccine in young adults?

    <p>Prevent genital warts and cervical cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following health issues should young adults be especially vigilant about to avoid complications later in life?

    <p>Chronic conditions like hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of illnesses should young adults be aware of and look out for in their own health monitoring?

    <p>Chronic diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended number of doses for the HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) for (males & females)ages 15 years and older to prevent the types of HPV that most commonly cause cervical cancer and genital warts?

    <p>3 doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age can individuals start receiving the HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9), as mentioned in the text?

    <p>9 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) prevent, as stated in the information provided?

    <p>Genital warts and cervical cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many doses of the HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) are generally recommended for most persons (but mainly females)?

    <p>2 doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When may individuals need more than 2 doses of the HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) according to the provided information?

    <p>If older than 15 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant benefit of regular physical exams according to the text?

    <p>They help detect early signs of diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common aspect targeted by health education strategies related to sexually transmitted infections?

    <p>Raising awareness about safe sex practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for healthy young adult to have periodic exams, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Every 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is regular testing for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) particularly essential for some individuals?

    <p>To mitigate long-term consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse should educate young adults on 3 main things

    <p>Vaccinations, Regular physical exams, Dangers of STI's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of regular immunization for young adults?

    <p>To reduce the severity of complications from diseases like meningococcal disease and influenza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some young adults hesitate to get vaccinated, according to the information provided?

    <p>Due to concerns about vaccine side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between HPV vaccination and sexual activity in young adults?

    <p>There is no correlation between HPV vaccination and sexual activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which common concern about vaccines is debunked in the text?

    <p>Vaccines increase the risk of autoimmune diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for young adults to consult healthcare professionals regarding vaccinations?

    <p>To understand their personal vaccination needs and address concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a common concern addressed in the text regarding young adults and vaccines?

    <p>The necessity of vaccines for infants only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is recommended by the CDC for young adults, should replace 1 dose of Td?

    <p>Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age group is suggested to receive the MenACWY vaccine according to the text?

    <p>16 to 23 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the HPV vaccine be administered according to the CDC recommendation?

    <p>Through age 26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Tdap vaccine for young adults?

    <p>Preventing tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis for young adults in terms of Testicular Cancer Screening?

    <p>Reporting any changes in the testicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for young adults to understand the recommendations for the HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9)?

    <p>To protect against certain types of HPV that cause health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common frequency recommended for young adults to conduct self-checks for skin cancer?

    <p>Monthly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of including Testicular Cancer Screening in the general physical exam for young adults?

    <p>To screen for testicular cancer regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason why early detection of oral cancer is crucial?

    <p>To increase the chances of successful treatment outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to have yearly check-ups with your dentist in young adults?

    <p>To monitor any changes in oral health and assess potential risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do routine dental visits play in reducing the risk of oral diseases?

    <p>They contribute to maintaining optimal oral health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do regular dentist visits contribute to improving overall well-being?

    <p>By detecting early signs of oral cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of dentists being able to identify early signs of oral cancer?

    <p>It increases treatment success rates and survival chances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential challenge young adults may face when dealing with chronic illness, according to the text?

    <p>Shift in personal and career goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might young adults find it difficult to accept a dependent sick role when experiencing an acute illness?

    <p>Strong motivation to recover quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological aspect might young adults prioritize over independence when facing an acute illness?

    <p>Focus on self-sufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can chronic illness impact the personal and career goals of young adults, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Leading to delayed development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do young adults tend to resist accepting a dependent sick role during acute illness?

    <p>Motivation for normal activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of death for young adults due to injuries?

    <p>Car accidents involving drugs and alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among young adults, which gender tends to attempt suicide more frequently, but males have a higher success rate in suicide due to a specific method?

    <p>Females attempt more, but males succeed more by gun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance abuse is the number one cause among young adults, followed by marijuana?

    <p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must healthcare providers be cautious with patients who have a history of suicide attempts?

    <p>They may attempt suicide again with new methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern related to vaping as mentioned in the text?

    <p>It causes scarring and lung damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gender is likely to have more noticeable symptoms of Chlamydia according to the text?

    <p>Men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for females after completing treatment for Chlamydia to prevent reinfection?

    <p>Continue to use condoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for HIV/AIDS as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Genital, oral, and anal sexual activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which STI is indicated as being potentially fatal if left untreated?

    <p>Syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence when HIV progresses to AIDS according to the text?

    <p>Death as the virus cannot be managed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How soon can HIV be detected through a blood test according to the information provided?

    <p>&gt;6 months after exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended time frame for females to retest after a chlamydia infection?

    <p>Every 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advised duration of no sexual activity after chlamydia treatment?

    <p>2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For chlamydia prevention, what is the primary responsibility for males according to the text?

    <p>Informing their partners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core nursing intervention highlighted to stop the transmission of chlamydia?

    <p>Educating individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is chlamydia often referred to as a 'silent' infection?

    <p>It doesn't have noticeable symptoms in female.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Young Adults

    • Educate on vaccinations, regular physical exams, and dangers of STIs
    • Watch for chronic illnesses that may appear during young adulthood, including:
    • Hypertension
    • Cardiovascular disease
    • Diabetes mellitus

    Sexual Orientation

    • Refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to individuals of a particular gender
    • Three main categories of sexual orientation:
    • Homophilic (same gender)
    • Heterophilic (opposite gender)
    • Biphasic (both genders)

    Gender Identity

    • Refers to the inner sense of being male, female, neither, or another type of nonbinary gender
    • Distinct from gender expression, which is how a person chooses to present themselves in a gendered manner
    • Synonym for sexual identity

    Key Concepts

    • Cholesterol: total amount should be < 200 mg/dL
    • Generativity vs. Stagnation: a stage in Erikson's theory
    • Intimacy vs. Isolation: a stage in Erikson's theory
    • Sexual Health: integration of somatic, emotional, intellectual, and social aspects of sexual being
    • Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI): disease that spreads from one person to another through intimate sexual contact

    Care for Young Adults

    • Recommend meningococcal vaccine for college freshmen living in dormitories
    • Teach clients about effects of marijuana on their illness and potential complications
    • Discuss health problems common during this stage of development, including:
    • Motor vehicle crashes
    • Suicide
    • Substance use
    • Sexually transmitted infections

    Health Promotion

    • Include in teaching plan:
    • Getting necessary immunizations
    • Engaging in safe sexual practices
    • Performing self-breast and self-testicular exams monthly
    • Participating in regular physical examinations

    Safety Education

    • Injury is the highest cause of death in adolescents and young adults
    • Drivers 16-19 years of age are three times more likely to be involved in a fatal crash
    • Use of alcohol is significantly related to risk-taking behavior
    • Include in teaching plan:
    • Sports injuries
    • Dangers of bullying and gang involvement
    • Use of protection during sexual activity

    Gender Dysphoria

    • Diagnosis: marked incongruence between a person's experienced or expressed gender and their primary and/or secondary sex characteristics
    • Persistence rate: around 12%
    • Linked to a higher likelihood of experiencing persistent dysphoria during adulthood### HPV Vaccine (Gardasil 9)
    • Recommended for most persons, starting as early as age 9, up to age 26
    • Prevents genital warts and cervical cancer
    • May need more doses (3) if older than 15 years
    • Recommended for females 15 years and older who did not receive the two-dose series of the HPV vaccine when they were younger

    Vaccinations for Young Adults

    • Influenza (Flu) Vaccine: annual flu shot recommended for everyone over 6 months old
    • Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) vaccine: recommended for young adults, especially those who haven't received a booster since adolescence
    • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine (Gardasil 9): recommended for young adults up to age 26
    • MenACWY vaccine: recommended for young adults aged 16-23 years old to protect against meningococcal disease
    • Herpes Zoster (Shingles) vaccine: recommended for adults aged 50 years or older, but younger adults at increased risk may receive it

    Importance of Regular Check-Ups

    • Regular physical exams help detect early signs of diseases and monitor chronic conditions
    • Recommended frequency: every 3 years until age 40
    • Oral cancer exam: yearly check-ups with a dentist to detect oral cancer at an early stage
    • Vision exam: every 1-2 years
    • Skin cancer exam: self-check monthly, part of normal physical

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • Chlamydia: most common STI in the USA, affecting both genders
    • Symptoms: mild for women (feels like a UTI/yeast infection), painful for men (dysuria and penile discharge)
    • Nursing interventions: education, use condoms, continue to get tested, and inform partners
    • Syphilis and Herpes Simplex type 2 (genital herpes): if left untreated, can be deadly
    • HIV/AIDS: single greatest threat to people and society as a whole, primarily transmitted through sexual activity, and can be managed with antiretroviral therapy medications

    Health Education for Young Adults

    • Comprehensive health education is crucial for young adults to maintain optimal physical and emotional well-being
    • Reproductive health education should cover topics such as contraception methods, STIs, and pregnancy prevention
    • Sex education should include topics such as consent, communication, birth control, and safer sex practices
    • Community outreach programs can provide accessible and culturally competent services to target underserved populations

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    Young adult developmental and life span

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