38 Questions
Who established the first general hospital in Rome?
Fabiola
When was the first Nurses Law enacted in the Philippines?
1919
Who is considered the father of Medicine?
Hippocrates
Which organization established the ethical standard for the nursing profession?
International Council of Nurses
Where was the first College of Nursing established in the Philippines?
University of Santo Tomas
Which historical figure provided nursing care to wounded soldiers during the Philippine-American War?
Hilaria de Aguinaldo
Which year did the Filipino Nurses Association (PNA) get established?
1921
Who among the graduates was specialized in General Care of Medical Cases?
Quintana Beley
During which period did World War II break out?
1941
When did the Japanese team leave the country, allowing the Filipino staff to continue work?
1946
Who proposed looking into the possibility of offering a BSN Program for nurses at St. Luke's Hospital?
Mrs. Ester A. Santos
Why was the BSN proposal initially shelved by the Board of Trustees?
Requirements for a collegiate program
What event led to the incorporation of the St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing?
Graduation of the post-war class
How many student nurses were present at St. Luke's Hospital before Miss Hicks left for the US?
22
Who was the Principal of the School when the proposal for a BSN Program was made?
Mrs. Ester A. Santos
When did schools resume after Japanese doctors and nurses took over St. Luke’s Hospital?
1946
Who was the superintendent of nurses in the early part of 1923?
Mrs. Weiser
When did Mary Vita Beltran obtain an M.A. Degree?
1946
Where did the first graduates of the St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing have their commencement exercises?
Columbia Club in Ermita
In what year did the St. Luke’s Hospital open as a small dispensary?
1907
Who were the first 3 students of St. Luke's Hospital mentioned in the text?
Quintana Beley, Veneranda Sulit, and Candida Goco
What is the unit of measurement for electrolytes that is calculated by multiplying millimoles per liter by the electrolyte charge?
Milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L)
Which of the following describes a fluid that is more concentrated than another with fewer particles?
Hypertonic
What is the inward-pulling force caused by particles in the fluid called?
Osmotic pressure
Which hormone regulates the osmolality of body fluids and influences water reabsorption in the renal tubules?
Antidiuretic Hormone
What is the primary regulator of fluid intake in the body?
Thirst mechanism
Which process requires energy in the form of ATP to move electrolytes across cell membranes against the concentration gradient?
Active Transport
What is the normal range for osmolality, representing the number of particles per kilogram of water?
$275-295$ mOsm/L
What role does Atrial Natriuretic Peptide play in regulating extracellular volume?
Opposes the effect of aldosterone
What is the force of the fluid pressing outward against a surface?
Hydrostatic pressure
What daily weight change is considered significant in terms of fluid status?
2.5 lbs in 24 hours
Which laboratory study helps assess hydration status?
Serum electrolytes
What is the pH range considered normal for arterial blood?
7.35 - 7.45
Which electrolyte is crucial for muscle function and contractility?
Calcium (Ca2+)
In the acid-base balance, what does the PaCO2 value represent?
CO2 level
What can cause metabolic alkalosis?
Decreased bicarbonate levels
What is the formula for calculating IV volume using drop factor and drip factor?
$rac{vol in mL imes drop factor}{hrs imes mins}$
Which organ excretes metabolic acids in the body?
Kidneys
Discover the historical timeline of nursing schools in the Philippines, including the establishment of Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing and St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing. Learn about the pioneering efforts that led to the first trained nurses graduating in 1909 with minimal admission requirements.
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