School Culture Quiz

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What is the definition of culture according to Edward Tyler?

A complex whole including knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society

How does Clifford Geertz define culture?

An ordered system of meaning and symbols in terms of which social interaction takes place

According to Bower (1966), what does culture refer to?

The way we do things around here

How does Wincek (1995) describe culture?

<p>Culture is comprised of intertwining of assumptions, values, and beliefs from which a group's norms, practices, rituals, and meaning emerge</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is school culture characterized according to Schein (1985)?

<p>Deeply rooted traditions, values, and beliefs common across schools and unique to a particular school's history and location</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Deal and Peterson (2002), what are the complex elements of culture?

<p>Values, traditions, language, and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Wincek (1995) define culture?

<p>An intertwining of assumptions, values, and beliefs from which a group's norms, practices, rituals, and meaning emerge</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Clifford Geertz, what does culture consist of?

<p>An ordered system of meaning and symbols in terms of which social interaction takes place</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Edward Tyler define culture?

<p>A complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bower (1966), what does culture refer to?

<p>The way we do things around here</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definitions of Culture

  • Edward Tyler defines culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society".
  • Clifford Geertz defines culture as "a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which men communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about and attitudes toward life".
  • According to Bower (1966), culture refers to "the way of life of a people, including their values, assumptions, and tangible objects such as artifacts and architecture".
  • Wincek (1995) describes culture as "the shared patterns of behavior, attitudes, and values that define a particular group of people".
  • School culture, according to Schein (1985), is characterized by "a pattern of shared basic assumptions learned by a group as it solves its problems of external adaptation and internal integration".
  • Deal and Peterson (2002) identify the complex elements of culture as "rituals, traditions, and myths that shape the norms and values of an organization".
  • Wincek (1995) defines culture as "the human-made part of our environment, including both physical and nonphysical elements such as values, beliefs, and customs".
  • According to Clifford Geertz, culture consists of "a system of symbols and meanings that are shared by a group of people".

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