School Culture Levels Diagram by Starratt (1993)
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Questions and Answers

What layer of Starratt's onion diagram represents the policies by which the school is run?

  • Organizational level
  • Program layer
  • Policy layer (correct)
  • Goals and purposes level
  • Which layer of the school culture onion diagram is comprised of all the organizing structures of the school such as the weekly schedule of classes?

  • Organizational level (correct)
  • Belief and assumptions level
  • Programs layer
  • Goals and purposes level
  • At what layer in Starratt's onion diagram would you find the general goals of the school?

  • Belief and assumptions level
  • Programs layer
  • Policy layer
  • Goals and purposes level (correct)
  • What is located at the outer layer of Starratt's onion diagram in relation to school culture?

    <p>Operational level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer in Starratt's onion diagram contains components of the academic program and extracurricular programs?

    <p>Programs layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is located near the core of Starratt's onion diagram, representing what might be called the school's tacit educational platforms?

    <p>Belief and assumptions level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core of the diagram mentioned in the text?

    <p>Myths, meanings, and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the myths and meanings at the core help to do?

    <p>Place oneself in a definable order of things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Culture Typology Survey mentioned in the text?

    <p>To recognize and rate the degree of certain behaviors in the school environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the six types of cultures mentioned in the text?

    <p>Collaborative, Comfortable-Collaborative, Contrived Collegial, Balkanized, Fragmented, Toxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the twelve key aspects of school culture mentioned in the text?

    <p>Student Achievement, Collegial Awareness, Shared Values, Decision Making, Risk Taking, Trust, Openness, Parent Relations, Leadership, Communication, Socialization, Organization History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    School Culture Model

    • The school culture model is compared to an onion, with multiple layers that build upon each other.

    Operational Level

    • The outermost layer, representing the daily life of the school, including classrooms, hallways, and playgrounds.

    Organizational Level

    • The second layer, comprising the school's organizational structures, such as the weekly schedule of classes.

    Programs Level

    • The third layer, consisting of the academic programs, extracurricular activities, and other school programs.

    Policy Level

    • The fourth layer, including the policies that govern the school's operations.

    Goals and Purposes Level

    • The fifth layer, where the school's mission statements, philosophy, and general goals are defined.

    Beliefs and Assumptions Level

    • The sixth layer, comprising the underlying beliefs and assumptions that shape the school's culture, often left unarticulated.

    Myth and Meaning Level

    • The core of the onion, representing the deep-seated myths, values, and meanings that influence the school's culture and vision.

    Assessing School Culture

    • The Culture Typology Survey, developed by Gruenert and Valentine (2015), can be used to assess the school culture.
    • The survey recognizes and rates the degree to which individuals observe and engage in certain behaviors within the school environment.
    • There are twelve key aspects of school culture, including student achievement, collegial awareness, and organization history.
    • Six types of school cultures are identified: Collaborative, Comfortable-Collaborative, Contrived Collegial, Balkanized, Fragmented, and Toxic.

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    Description

    Explore the levels of school culture according to the diagram crafted by Starratt in 1993. Understand the different layers such as the operational level and organizational level in a school setting.

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