Schizophrenia Symptoms and Treatment

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common negative sign of schizophrenia?

  • Auditory disturbances
  • Hallucinations
  • Delusions
  • Apathy (correct)

What is a key characteristic of akathisia as an extrapyramidal side effect?

  • Muscle spasms
  • Restlessness and anxiety (correct)
  • Abnormal facial movements
  • Tremors and abnormal gait

Which neurotransmitters are primarily involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia?

  • Cannabinoids, opioids, and glycine
  • Acetylcholine, GABA, and norepinephrine
  • Dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate (correct)
  • Endorphins, adrenaline, and histamine

What is a characteristic feature of tardive dyskinesias (TD) caused by antipsychotic medications?

<p>Abnormal facial movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs is commonly known to cause psychotic symptoms if taken in high doses?

<p>Anticholinergics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia?

<p>Blocking serotonin receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>What are the classic symptoms of Parkinsonism observed in patients on antipsychotic treatment? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of schizophrenia, which of the following is a critical element for the successful treatment of patients?

<p>Improving treatment adherence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major risk associated with the use of first-generation antipsychotics in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis?

<p>Elevated risk of mortality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can help improve medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia?

<p>Providing long-acting injections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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