Schizophrenia and Related Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a common misnomer associated with schizophrenia?

  • It is a terminal illness that progressively worsens over time without any possibility of recovery. (correct)
  • It is an entirely genetic disorder and not affected by the environment.
  • It always results in a complete inability to function independently.
  • It only affects individuals of a certain age group

What percentage of people with schizophrenia experience a single episode with no lasting effects?

  • 35%
  • 25%
  • 8%
  • 22% (correct)

According to the infographic, which area of the brain is associated with blunted movement and potentially catatonic symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia?

  • Forebrain
  • Cerebellum
  • Hindbrain (correct)
  • Limbic System

Which subtype of schizophrenia is characterized by disorganized speech and behavior making daily tasks difficult?

<p>Disorganized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated reduction in life expectancy for individuals with schizophrenia and what is a primary cause?

<p>15 years, attributed to factors such as obesity and smoking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does frequent marijuana use have on the likelihood of developing schizophrenia according to the infographic?

<p>It doubles the chance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the effect of ignoring someone with autism?

<p>It can make them feel worse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.)?

<p>Sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key characteristics of Bipolar Disorder regarding its diagnosis?

<p>It involves multiple types that vary in symptoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cardiovascular risk is associated with eating disorders?

<p>High blood pressure and cholesterol. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does Social Anxiety Disorder have on social interactions?

<p>It can create a cycle of avoidance and fear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistic accurately reflects the prevalence of PTSD among the U.S. adult population?

<p>About 3.5% of the adult population is diagnosed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception about the diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder?

<p>It always manifests with severe manic episodes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does PTSD disproportionately affect women compared to men?

<p>Women have a higher annual incidence of PTSD. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a noted consequence of eating disorders affecting the kidneys?

<p>Chronic kidney problems and possible failure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is mainly responsible for emotional responses related to Social Anxiety Disorder?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated financial cost of schizophrenia per person based on the 2002 estimate?

<p>$22,279 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common percentage of females diagnosed with Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.)?

<p>60 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of individuals with schizophrenia are estimated to have multiple episodes with minimal lasting effects?

<p>25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific brain part is associated with disorganized thought and possible hallucinations in schizophrenia?

<p>0.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is frequently linked to a doubled chance of developing schizophrenia due to its usage?

<p>10.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of the paranoid subtype of schizophrenia?

<p>40 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is the peak onset of schizophrenia commonly seen?

<p>25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain part is primarily linked to blunted reactions and bizarre actions in schizophrenia patients?

<p>2.2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the general prevalence of Bipolar Disorder is accurate?

<p>Approximately 2.6% of American adults have Bipolar Disorder. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable consequence of eating disorders on the heart?

<p>High blood pressure and increased risk of heart attack. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Social Anxiety Disorder contributes to a person's feeling of isolation?

<p>Simultaneous fear of socializing and being left out. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the U.S. adult population is affected by PTSD?

<p>About 3.5%. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a documented statistic regarding women and PTSD?

<p>They are three times as likely to develop PTSD annually. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does PTSD usually coexist with other mental health issues post-deployment?

<p>It has a higher occurrence with depression and substance misuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is accurate regarding the brain structure most associated with emotional responses in Social Anxiety Disorder?

<p>The amygdala is key for emotional responses related to fear and anxiety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is often noted in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder regarding their preferences?

<p>They may have favorite foods that others cannot perceive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misnomer associated with Schizophrenia?

<p>It is caused by a split personality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic associated with the hindbrain in individuals with schizophrenia?

<p>Hallucinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subtype of schizophrenia is characterized by delusions, auditory hallucinations, and is the most common type?

<p>Paranoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with the lowered life expectancy experienced by individuals with schizophrenia?

<p>Higher susceptibility to infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost of schizophrenia in the United States during 2002?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.) is TRUE?

<p>S.A.D. is more likely to affect females than males. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following statements about the impact of frequent marijuana use on schizophrenia risk is TRUE?

<p>Frequent marijuana use increases the risk of developing schizophrenia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information presented, which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the impact of ignoring or mocking someone with autism?

<p>Ignoring or mocking someone with autism can make them feel worse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bipolar Disorder

A mental health condition causing extreme mood swings including emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression).

Causes of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component.

Types of Bipolar Disorder

There are multiple classifications of Bipolar Disorder, including Bipolar I and Bipolar II.

Eating Disorder Effects on the Brain

Eating disorders can cause distress leading to guilt, anxiety, and depression in the brain.

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Social Anxiety Disorder

A condition characterized by an intense fear of social situations, causing avoidance and isolation.

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Amygdala's Role

The amygdala is crucial for emotional responses, notably in anxiety and fear for those with Social Anxiety Disorder.

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PTSD Prevalence

PTSD affects approximately 3.5% of U.S. adults, with higher rates in women and those exposed to violence.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder Abilities

Individuals with Autism may have unique strengths in areas like math and drawing due to brain wiring.

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Schizophrenia

A mental disorder often referred to as The Broken Mind, affecting thought and behavior.

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Schizophrenia prevalence

Globally, about 1 in 125 people are affected by schizophrenia.

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Myth about schizophrenia

It's a myth that schizophrenia is terminal and progressively worsens for all individuals.

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Outcomes of schizophrenia

Approximately 50% of individuals with schizophrenia become independent or are cured.

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Brain regions affected by schizophrenia

Schizophrenia impacts the forebrain, limbic system, and hindbrain affecting perception and movement.

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Types of schizophrenia

Different types include disorganized, paranoid, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual forms.

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Life expectancy and schizophrenia

Schizophrenia can lower life expectancy by about 15 years due to various health risks.

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Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.)

A type of depression related to changes in seasons, particularly responding to sunlight exposure.

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Impact of Ignoring Autistic Individuals

Ignoring or mocking individuals with autism can worsen their feelings.

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Need for Understanding in Autism

People with autism benefit from others taking time to know them.

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Cost of Schizophrenia

Estimated cost of schizophrenia was 62.7 billion USD in 2002, averaging $22,279 per person.

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Schizophrenia Recovery Rates

About 50% of individuals with schizophrenia achieve independence or are cured.

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Marijuana and Schizophrenia Risk

Frequent marijuana use doubles the chance of developing schizophrenia.

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Effectiveness of Light Therapy for S.A.D.

Light therapy may effectively treat mild cases of Seasonal Affective Disorder.

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Bipolar Disorder Prevalence

Approximately 2.6% of American adults experience Bipolar Disorder.

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Bipolar Disorder and Family

Bipolar Disorder tends to run in families, indicating a genetic link.

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Consequences of Eating Disorders on Heart

Eating disorders can lead to high blood pressure and increased heart attack risk.

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Social Anxiety Disorder Isolation

Social Anxiety Disorder leads to fear of socializing and can cause isolation.

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Hippocampus Role in Social Anxiety

The hippocampus is linked to memory and is affected by Social Anxiety Disorder.

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PTSD and Women

Women are twice as likely to develop PTSD throughout their lifetime.

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Mass Violence and PTSD

67% of individuals exposed to mass violence develop PTSD.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder Preferences

Individuals with Autism often have unique favorite foods or interests others find odd.

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PTSD Severity

About 37% of PTSD patients experience severe symptoms.

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Eating Disorder Effects on Throat

Eating disorders can lead to sleep apnea affecting the throat.

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Bipolar Disorder and Depression

Individuals with Bipolar Disorder can experience episodes of depression.

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Social Anxiety Cycle

Social Anxiety Disorder causes fear of socializing, leading to isolation.

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PTSD in Military

Over 138,000 new PTSD diagnoses were reported among deployed troops from 2000 to 2015.

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Impact of Eating Disorders on Kidneys

Eating disorders can lead to chronic kidney problems and kidney failure.

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Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis

There is no specific test for diagnosing Bipolar Disorder.

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Hippocampus Function

The hippocampus is associated with memory, affected by Social Anxiety Disorder.

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Schizophrenia Episodes

35% of people with schizophrenia worsen; others may recover.

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Schizophrenia Brain Parts

Affects forebrain, limbic system, and hindbrain.

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Disorganized Schizophrenia

Characterized by unorganized speech and behavior.

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Paranoid Schizophrenia

Involves delusions and auditory hallucinations.

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Frequent Marijuana Use

Doubles the risk of developing schizophrenia.

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S.A.D. Prevalence

Seasonal Affective Disorder affects 60-90% of females.

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Light Therapy for S.A.D.

Can effectively treat mild Seasonal Affective Disorder.

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