ATH 218 Quiz 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the physiological effect of cold in terms of blood flow?

  • Reduces blood flow (correct)
  • Has no impact on blood flow
  • Increases blood flow
  • Causes vasoconstriction of arterioles and venules
  • Which symptom is associated with Raynaud's Phenomenon?

  • Skin pallor
  • Tingling (correct)
  • Joint stiffness
  • Pain
  • What is the primary purpose of applying Vapocoolant Sprays?

  • To increase tissue temperature
  • To cool the muscles internally
  • To reduce guarding and increase range of motion (correct)
  • To induce muscle spasms
  • Which factor determines the extent of cooling when using cold agents?

    <p>Conductivity of tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse reaction to cold agents at extremes?

    <p>Hives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modality involves a pressurized bottled substance that vaporizes to reduce guarding?

    <p>Vapocoolant Sprays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hunting Response' is characterized by what physiological change?

    <p>Increased tissue temperature without circulatory changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cryokinetics' combines cold effects with which therapeutic approach?

    <p>Therapeutic exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of allergic reactions to cold?

    <p>Hives &amp; swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of applying Ice Massage?

    <p>To increase tissue temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using tape in injury treatment?

    <p>Limit abnormal/excessive movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should skin be cleaned with soap and water before applying tape?

    <p>To remove dirt and oils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for solutions to skin irritation due to repeated taping?

    <p>Use of foam padding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it advised to apply tape from distal to proximal?

    <p>To enhance speed and accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should tape not be applied according to the text?

    <p>If the skin is hot or cold from a therapeutic treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should one remove tape manually to prevent irritation?

    <p>Pull off in line with the skin and hair growth direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of non-elastic adhesive tape according to the text?

    <p>For joint stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of taping materials are needed for Arch (Teardrop) Taping?

    <p>Non-Elastic Tape and Cotton/Linen Tape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should tape be overlapped during application according to the text?

    <p>By at least ½ inch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended practice for removing tape close to an injury site?

    <p>Take caution and cut away from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of taping for a Great Toe Sprain (Turf-Toe)?

    <p>To prevent hyperextension of the great toe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of healing follows the Inflammatory Response phase?

    <p>Fibroblastic Repair Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs/symptoms that indicate the Inflammatory Response Phase has started?

    <p>Loss of function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Wrap Techniques section, why should bandages be free of wrinkles and imperfections?

    <p>To avoid causing blisters/irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key function of Elastic Wraps in Wrap Techniques?

    <p>To add support to a structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a body part be wrapped during taping?

    <p>From distal to proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if there is interference with the healing process as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Create an environment to promote healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last phase of the Three Phases of Healing mentioned in the text?

    <p>Maturation-Remodeling Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in site preparation for taping mentioned in the text?

    <p>Shave the area where tape will be applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials are needed for Thumb Sprain Taping according to the text?

    <p>Cotton/Linen Tape and Spray Adherent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the physiological effects of heat in thermotherapy?

    <p>Causes vasoconstriction of arterioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the extent of heating in thermotherapy?

    <p>Dependent on the length of exposure and unique tissue response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse reaction associated with thermotherapy?

    <p>Hives as part of an allergic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must caution be taken with heat application in thermotherapy?

    <p>To prevent damage to tissues from excessive heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between the effects of heat and ice in thermotherapy?

    <p>Ice effects are shorter than heat effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the extent of heating in thermotherapy?

    <p>Length of exposure to the therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is considered a contraindication for using thermotherapy?

    <p>Neurological conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cold Therapy

    • Cold reduces blood flow to the affected area.
    • Raynaud's Phenomenon is characterized by discoloration of the fingers and toes in response to cold temperatures.
    • Vapocoolant Sprays are applied to reduce pain and muscle spasms.
    • The extent of cooling with cold agents depends on the temperature and duration of application.
    • Frostbite is a common adverse reaction to cold agents when used at extreme temperatures.

    Cryotherapy

    • The 'Hunting Response' is characterized by initial vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation.
    • Cryokinetics combines cold effects with exercises.

    Taping

    • Ice Massage is applied to reduce inflammation and pain.
    • Tape is used to provide support and protection to the affected area.
    • Skin should be cleaned with soap and water before applying tape to prevent skin irritation.
    • Solutions for skin irritation due to repeated taping include using hypoallergenic tape, taping over a stocking, and applying talcum powder.
    • Tape should be applied from distal to proximal to prevent fluid accumulation.
    • Tape should not be applied over broken skin, open wounds, or sensitive areas.
    • To remove tape manually, gently peel it off in the direction of hair growth to prevent irritation.
    • Non-elastic adhesive tape provides additional support and stability.
    • Arch (Teardrop) Taping requires specialized taping materials.
    • Tape should be overlapped by one-half to two-thirds during application.
    • When removing tape close to an injury site, use caution to avoid irritating the area.

    Healing Phases

    • The Proliferative Phase follows the Inflammatory Response phase.
    • The signs and symptoms of the Inflammatory Response phase include pain, swelling, redness, heat, and loss of function.

    Wrap Techniques

    • Bandages should be free of wrinkles and imperfections to provide uniform compression.
    • The key function of Elastic Wraps is to provide compression and support.
    • A body part should be wrapped during taping to provide additional support and stability.
    • If there is interference with the healing process, the taping technique should be adjusted.
    • The last phase of the Three Phases of Healing is the Remodeling Phase.

    Site Preparation

    • The initial step in site preparation for taping is to clean the skin with soap and water.

    Thermotherapy

    • One of the physiological effects of heat is to increase blood flow to the affected area.
    • The extent of heating in thermotherapy depends on the temperature and duration of application.
    • A common adverse reaction associated with thermotherapy is burns.
    • Caution must be taken with heat application to avoid burns.
    • Heat increases blood flow, whereas cold reduces blood flow.
    • The extent of heating in thermotherapy is influenced by the temperature and duration of application.
    • Thermotherapy is contraindicated in cases of bleeding or malignancy.

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