ATH 218 Quiz 1

Cold Therapy

• Cold reduces blood flow to the affected area.
• Raynaud's Phenomenon is characterized by discoloration of the fingers and toes in response to cold temperatures.
• Vapocoolant Sprays are applied to reduce pain and muscle spasms.
• The extent of cooling with cold agents depends on the temperature and duration of application.
• Frostbite is a common adverse reaction to cold agents when used at extreme temperatures.

Cryotherapy

• The 'Hunting Response' is characterized by initial vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation.
• Cryokinetics combines cold effects with exercises.

Taping

• Ice Massage is applied to reduce inflammation and pain.
• Tape is used to provide support and protection to the affected area.
• Skin should be cleaned with soap and water before applying tape to prevent skin irritation.
• Solutions for skin irritation due to repeated taping include using hypoallergenic tape, taping over a stocking, and applying talcum powder.
• Tape should be applied from distal to proximal to prevent fluid accumulation.
• Tape should not be applied over broken skin, open wounds, or sensitive areas.
• To remove tape manually, gently peel it off in the direction of hair growth to prevent irritation.
• Non-elastic adhesive tape provides additional support and stability.
• Arch (Teardrop) Taping requires specialized taping materials.
• Tape should be overlapped by one-half to two-thirds during application.
• When removing tape close to an injury site, use caution to avoid irritating the area.

Healing Phases

• The Proliferative Phase follows the Inflammatory Response phase.
• The signs and symptoms of the Inflammatory Response phase include pain, swelling, redness, heat, and loss of function.

Wrap Techniques

• Bandages should be free of wrinkles and imperfections to provide uniform compression.
• The key function of Elastic Wraps is to provide compression and support.
• A body part should be wrapped during taping to provide additional support and stability.
• If there is interference with the healing process, the taping technique should be adjusted.
• The last phase of the Three Phases of Healing is the Remodeling Phase.

Site Preparation

• The initial step in site preparation for taping is to clean the skin with soap and water.

Thermotherapy

• One of the physiological effects of heat is to increase blood flow to the affected area.
• The extent of heating in thermotherapy depends on the temperature and duration of application.
• A common adverse reaction associated with thermotherapy is burns.
• Caution must be taken with heat application to avoid burns.
• Heat increases blood flow, whereas cold reduces blood flow.
• The extent of heating in thermotherapy is influenced by the temperature and duration of application.
• Thermotherapy is contraindicated in cases of bleeding or malignancy.