ATH 218 Quiz 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the physiological effect of cold in terms of blood flow?

Reduces blood flow (correct)

Has no impact on blood flow

Increases blood flow

Causes vasoconstriction of arterioles and venules

Which symptom is associated with Raynaud's Phenomenon?

Skin pallor

Tingling (correct)

Joint stiffness

Pain

What is the primary purpose of applying Vapocoolant Sprays?

To increase tissue temperature

To cool the muscles internally

To reduce guarding and increase range of motion (correct)

To induce muscle spasms

Which factor determines the extent of cooling when using cold agents?

Conductivity of tissue Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse reaction to cold agents at extremes?

Hives Signup and view all the answers

Which modality involves a pressurized bottled substance that vaporizes to reduce guarding?

Vapocoolant Sprays Signup and view all the answers

'Hunting Response' is characterized by what physiological change?

Increased tissue temperature without circulatory changes Signup and view all the answers

'Cryokinetics' combines cold effects with which therapeutic approach?

Therapeutic exercises Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of allergic reactions to cold?

Hives & swelling Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of applying Ice Massage?

To increase tissue temperature Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using tape in injury treatment?

Limit abnormal/excessive movement Signup and view all the answers

Why should skin be cleaned with soap and water before applying tape?

To remove dirt and oils Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for solutions to skin irritation due to repeated taping?

Use of foam padding Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised to apply tape from distal to proximal?

To enhance speed and accuracy Signup and view all the answers

When should tape not be applied according to the text?

If the skin is hot or cold from a therapeutic treatment Signup and view all the answers

How should one remove tape manually to prevent irritation?

Pull off in line with the skin and hair growth direction Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of non-elastic adhesive tape according to the text?

For joint stabilization Signup and view all the answers

What kind of taping materials are needed for Arch (Teardrop) Taping?

Non-Elastic Tape and Cotton/Linen Tape Signup and view all the answers

How should tape be overlapped during application according to the text?

By at least ½ inch Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended practice for removing tape close to an injury site?

Take caution and cut away from the body Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of taping for a Great Toe Sprain (Turf-Toe)?

To prevent hyperextension of the great toe Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of healing follows the Inflammatory Response phase?

Fibroblastic Repair Phase Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs/symptoms that indicate the Inflammatory Response Phase has started?

Loss of function Signup and view all the answers

In the Wrap Techniques section, why should bandages be free of wrinkles and imperfections?

To avoid causing blisters/irritation Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of Elastic Wraps in Wrap Techniques?

To add support to a structure Signup and view all the answers

When should a body part be wrapped during taping?

From distal to proximal Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there is interference with the healing process as mentioned in the text?

Create an environment to promote healing Signup and view all the answers

What is the last phase of the Three Phases of Healing mentioned in the text?

Maturation-Remodeling Phase Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in site preparation for taping mentioned in the text?

Shave the area where tape will be applied Signup and view all the answers

What materials are needed for Thumb Sprain Taping according to the text?

Cotton/Linen Tape and Spray Adherent Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the physiological effects of heat in thermotherapy?

Causes vasoconstriction of arterioles Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the extent of heating in thermotherapy?

Dependent on the length of exposure and unique tissue response Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse reaction associated with thermotherapy?

Hives as part of an allergic reaction Signup and view all the answers

Why must caution be taken with heat application in thermotherapy?

To prevent damage to tissues from excessive heat Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the effects of heat and ice in thermotherapy?

Ice effects are shorter than heat effects Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the extent of heating in thermotherapy?

Length of exposure to the therapy Signup and view all the answers

What condition is considered a contraindication for using thermotherapy?

Neurological conditions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cold Therapy

Cold reduces blood flow to the affected area.
Raynaud's Phenomenon is characterized by discoloration of the fingers and toes in response to cold temperatures.
Vapocoolant Sprays are applied to reduce pain and muscle spasms.
The extent of cooling with cold agents depends on the temperature and duration of application.
Frostbite is a common adverse reaction to cold agents when used at extreme temperatures.

Cryotherapy

The 'Hunting Response' is characterized by initial vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation.
Cryokinetics combines cold effects with exercises.

Taping

Ice Massage is applied to reduce inflammation and pain.
Tape is used to provide support and protection to the affected area.
Skin should be cleaned with soap and water before applying tape to prevent skin irritation.
Solutions for skin irritation due to repeated taping include using hypoallergenic tape, taping over a stocking, and applying talcum powder.
Tape should be applied from distal to proximal to prevent fluid accumulation.
Tape should not be applied over broken skin, open wounds, or sensitive areas.
To remove tape manually, gently peel it off in the direction of hair growth to prevent irritation.
Non-elastic adhesive tape provides additional support and stability.
Arch (Teardrop) Taping requires specialized taping materials.
Tape should be overlapped by one-half to two-thirds during application.
When removing tape close to an injury site, use caution to avoid irritating the area.

Healing Phases

The Proliferative Phase follows the Inflammatory Response phase.
The signs and symptoms of the Inflammatory Response phase include pain, swelling, redness, heat, and loss of function.

Wrap Techniques

Bandages should be free of wrinkles and imperfections to provide uniform compression.
The key function of Elastic Wraps is to provide compression and support.
A body part should be wrapped during taping to provide additional support and stability.
If there is interference with the healing process, the taping technique should be adjusted.
The last phase of the Three Phases of Healing is the Remodeling Phase.

Site Preparation

The initial step in site preparation for taping is to clean the skin with soap and water.

Thermotherapy

One of the physiological effects of heat is to increase blood flow to the affected area.
The extent of heating in thermotherapy depends on the temperature and duration of application.
A common adverse reaction associated with thermotherapy is burns.
Caution must be taken with heat application to avoid burns.
Heat increases blood flow, whereas cold reduces blood flow.
The extent of heating in thermotherapy is influenced by the temperature and duration of application.
Thermotherapy is contraindicated in cases of bleeding or malignancy.

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Test your knowledge on how collagen fibers realign in scar tissue, the signs and symptoms of the healing process, and the physical principles behind cryotherapy.