Scams: Types, Signs, and Prevention
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Questions and Answers

What is 'love bombing' in the context of online romance scams?

Love bombing is when a scammer overwhelms a target with excessive attention and affection early in a relationship to gain their trust.

How do investment scammers often build trust with their victims before attempting to steal their money?

They often allow the victim to make small withdrawals initially to create the illusion of legitimate investment.

What are some common tactics used by scammers to make online product and service scams seem legitimate?

Scammers may steal logos, use a .com.au domain name and/or use a stolen Australian Business number (ABN). They will also use fake reviews.

Besides threatening physical harm, what is another method scammers use in threats and extortion scams?

<p>They might threaten to share private pictures or videos they have gotten from victims unless the victim sends them money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main goals of scammers operating job and employment scams?

<p>Scam goals are to steal victims’ money and identify details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it dangerous to respond to 'unexpected money' scams?

<p>These scams are never real, and the victim loses money and information trying to get the money they are promised.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three types of organizations that scammers impersonate in order to steal money or information.

<p>Scammers impersonate the police, government agencies, banks, and well-known businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do scammers typically ask for after making a target believe they are owed or entitled to, unexpected money?

<p>They ask for a fee or the victim's financial/identity details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Online Dating & Romance Scams

Targeting people seeking romantic connections, criminals use fake profiles on dating websites and apps to build trust, often showering their victims with affection ('love bombing'), and eventually asking for money under false pretenses.

Investment Scams

Scammers manipulate investment data to create a false impression of profit, often allowing small withdrawals to build trust before denying full withdrawal requests.

Product & Service Scams

These scams involve creating fake websites or profiles on legitimate retail platforms, offering products and services at prices too good to be true. They often use stolen logos and fake reviews.

Threats & Extortion Scams

Scammers impersonate legitimate organizations like the police, government, or banks, threatening victims with arrest, deportation, or physical harm if they don't pay a fee.

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Jobs & Employment Scams

Scammers pose as representatives of high-profile companies or recruitment agencies to trick victims into providing personal information or money.

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Unexpected Money Scams

Scammers try to convince individuals that they are entitled to unexpected money, such as lottery winnings, and then demand a fee or personal information to release the funds.

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Impersonation Scams

Scammers impersonate friends, family members, or even government officials to gain trust and then exploit the victim for money or personal information.

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What's common among these scams?

These scams often involve sophisticated planning and execution, targeting vulnerable individuals for financial gain.

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Study Notes

Scams: Types, Signs, and Prevention

  • Scams are organized economic crimes by sophisticated criminals.
  • Online dating and romance scams use fake profiles to manipulate victims for money. "Love bombing" (overwhelming affection) is common tactic.
  • Investment scams create false investment growth indicators. Scammers might allow small withdrawals to build trust, but full withdrawals are blocked.
  • Product and service scams involve fake websites, good deals, and stolen identities (e.g., stolen logos, ABN). Fake reviews are part of this type of scam.
  • Threats and extortion scams use threats (arrest, deportation, harm) or blackmail (naked images) to extort money.
  • Jobs and employment scams pretend to be from high-profile employers or recruitment agencies. Goal is to steal money and personal information.
  • Unexpected money scams promise money or winnings and charge fees, resulting in loss. No free money exists.
  • Impersonation scams pretend to be from real organizations (police, banks, etc.) or people close to the victim.

Common Scam Warning Signs

  • Promises of easy money or savings.
  • Unsolicited requests for financial assistance from strangers.
  • Messages with links or attachments.
  • Pressure to act quickly.
  • Unusual or specific payment methods.
  • Demands to set up new accounts or payment systems.

Scam Delivery Methods

  • Emails
  • Text messages
  • Phone calls
  • Social media
  • Websites
  • In person

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Description

This quiz explores various types of scams, their common signs, and effective prevention strategies. From online dating schemes to investment fraud, the material covers how criminals operate and deceive their victims. Prepare yourself with essential knowledge to protect against these economic crimes.

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