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Questions and Answers
List 4 of the 8 rules of survival that every hunter should follow.
List 4 of the 8 rules of survival that every hunter should follow.
- Don't travel or hunt alone, 2) Don't panic if you become lost, 3) Plan outings to return to camp by dark, 4) Give a responsible person your hunting plan.
Hypothermia can be prevented by ____________. (Select one)
Hypothermia can be prevented by ____________. (Select one)
- dressing properly
- both a & b (correct)
- staying dry
- exposing yourself to the wind to dry out if wet
Heat exhaustion can be prevented by ____________ water.
Heat exhaustion can be prevented by ____________ water.
drinking plenty of
Bleeding should be controlled by applying ____________ to the wound.
Bleeding should be controlled by applying ____________ to the wound.
What should you do if a hunting companion breaks a leg & no medical help is readily available?
What should you do if a hunting companion breaks a leg & no medical help is readily available?
A primary objective of hunter education programs is to
A primary objective of hunter education programs is to
Name 3 hunting-related projects for which the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act (Pittman-Robertson Act) provides funding.
Name 3 hunting-related projects for which the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act (Pittman-Robertson Act) provides funding.
Which of these is NOT a source of hunter education funding?
Which of these is NOT a source of hunter education funding?
Name 3 behaviors of a responsible hunter.
Name 3 behaviors of a responsible hunter.
Which of these was not a reason for establishing hunting laws?
Which of these was not a reason for establishing hunting laws?
According to Aldo Leopold, the 'father of wildlife management,' ethical behavior is
According to Aldo Leopold, the 'father of wildlife management,' ethical behavior is
A responsible & ethical hunter would not
A responsible & ethical hunter would not
Responsible hunters _____________
Responsible hunters _____________
There are 5 distinct stages of development that most hunters will experience. The most responsible & ethical is the ___________ stage.
There are 5 distinct stages of development that most hunters will experience. The most responsible & ethical is the ___________ stage.
In the ________, success is determined by bagging the limit, which can cause hunters to take unsafe shots.
In the ________, success is determined by bagging the limit, which can cause hunters to take unsafe shots.
To bring respect to the sport of hunting, hunters can
To bring respect to the sport of hunting, hunters can
Wildlife conservation ensures that
Wildlife conservation ensures that
Wildlife preservation ______________
Wildlife preservation ______________
A habitat for wildlife must include ____________.
A habitat for wildlife must include ____________.
The 'carrying capacity' of a wildlife area is the
The 'carrying capacity' of a wildlife area is the
List 4 factors that can limit wildlife population.
List 4 factors that can limit wildlife population.
Hunting is an effective wildlife conservation tool because
Hunting is an effective wildlife conservation tool because
By continuously monitoring the birth rate & death rate of various species & the condition of their habitat, wildlife managers _____________
By continuously monitoring the birth rate & death rate of various species & the condition of their habitat, wildlife managers _____________
Trapping & relocating animals is an example of the ___________ wildlife management practice.
Trapping & relocating animals is an example of the ___________ wildlife management practice.
Some species are protected by law from being hunted because
Some species are protected by law from being hunted because
It's critical that hunters are able to identify wildlife correctly so that they don't mistakenly ______________.
It's critical that hunters are able to identify wildlife correctly so that they don't mistakenly ______________.
List 4 primary rules of firearm safety.
List 4 primary rules of firearm safety.
3 basic parts of a modern firearm are
3 basic parts of a modern firearm are
The action of a firearm is made up of parts that __________.
The action of a firearm is made up of parts that __________.
List 6 types of firearm actions.
List 6 types of firearm actions.
A safety is located around the receiver of the firearm & __________.
A safety is located around the receiver of the firearm & __________.
The most accurate sight for a firearm is the _______________.
The most accurate sight for a firearm is the _______________.
The design feature that causes a bullet to spiral, which increases accuracy & distance, is called ______________.
The design feature that causes a bullet to spiral, which increases accuracy & distance, is called ______________.
When referring to firearms, 'caliber' is ___________.
When referring to firearms, 'caliber' is ___________.
_____________ is a measurement to the diameter of the bore & the size of the shotshell designed for that bore.
_____________ is a measurement to the diameter of the bore & the size of the shotshell designed for that bore.
List the most common shotgun chokes.
List the most common shotgun chokes.
Steel shot is __________.
Steel shot is __________.
Different gauge shotshells shouldn't be mixed together because
Different gauge shotshells shouldn't be mixed together because
You should use only ammunition that exactly matches the caliber or gauge specifications marked on the ___________ of your firearm.
You should use only ammunition that exactly matches the caliber or gauge specifications marked on the ___________ of your firearm.
The chemical compound in ammunition that ignites the gunpowder when struck by a firing pin is the
The chemical compound in ammunition that ignites the gunpowder when struck by a firing pin is the
Knowing your firearm's range is critical -- it allows you to ___________.
Knowing your firearm's range is critical -- it allows you to ___________.
Firearms should be stored ______________, in a ___________ location, separate from __________________.
Firearms should be stored ______________, in a ___________ location, separate from __________________.
Good marksmanship is __________.
Good marksmanship is __________.
Sight alignment is
Sight alignment is
To help you steady the rifle when you're ready to shoot, draw a deep breath & ______________.
To help you steady the rifle when you're ready to shoot, draw a deep breath & ______________.
The proper technique for pulling the trigger when shooting a rifle is to ___________.
The proper technique for pulling the trigger when shooting a rifle is to ___________.
Of the 4 standard rifle-firing positions, the steadiest is the ___________ position.
Of the 4 standard rifle-firing positions, the steadiest is the ___________ position.
All handguns should be fired at __________ length.
All handguns should be fired at __________ length.
If you are hunting small, fast, close birds, the best choke selection would be ___________ or ________ choke.
If you are hunting small, fast, close birds, the best choke selection would be ___________ or ________ choke.
When pattering a shotgun, the goal is to produce a pattern of pellets with even ________ & a sufficient percentage of the _______ within a 30-in circle.
When pattering a shotgun, the goal is to produce a pattern of pellets with even ________ & a sufficient percentage of the _______ within a 30-in circle.
Which shotgun-shooting technique is best for a beginning hunter & is performed by pointing at a moving target, then moving past it & firing?
Which shotgun-shooting technique is best for a beginning hunter & is performed by pointing at a moving target, then moving past it & firing?
A common error when hunting with a shotgun is
A common error when hunting with a shotgun is
It's critical that you know about the game you are hunting because
It's critical that you know about the game you are hunting because
List the 4 basic characteristics used for basic animal identification.
List the 4 basic characteristics used for basic animal identification.
Unlike still hunting, stalking involves __________.
Unlike still hunting, stalking involves __________.
_________ is a hunting technique that involves a group of hunters who are spread out & move to push the game towards other hunters waiting at the end of the cover.
_________ is a hunting technique that involves a group of hunters who are spread out & move to push the game towards other hunters waiting at the end of the cover.
A true sportsman not only strives to bring home the game he/she is seeking but also strives to ___________ the quarry.
A true sportsman not only strives to bring home the game he/she is seeking but also strives to ___________ the quarry.
The most effective place to shoot an animal is the vital organs, which are
The most effective place to shoot an animal is the vital organs, which are
A ________ shot is the preferred shot for larger game animals, such as deer, elk, & bear.
A ________ shot is the preferred shot for larger game animals, such as deer, elk, & bear.
When approaching a downed deer or other large animals, you should _______________.
When approaching a downed deer or other large animals, you should _______________.
Once you are sure your quarry is dead, you should immediately ________ it & then begin field dressing.
Once you are sure your quarry is dead, you should immediately ________ it & then begin field dressing.
___________ would not contribute to meat spoiling.
___________ would not contribute to meat spoiling.
_____________ is the only type of powder that should be used in muzzleloaders.
_____________ is the only type of powder that should be used in muzzleloaders.
An unsafe practice when using a muzzleloader is ______________.
An unsafe practice when using a muzzleloader is ______________.
How many charges should you load in a muzzleloader at once?
How many charges should you load in a muzzleloader at once?
Name the 3 common bow types.
Name the 3 common bow types.
_______________ arrowheads are used primarily for big game hunting.
_______________ arrowheads are used primarily for big game hunting.
___________________ is the process of placing the arrow shaft on the bow's arrow rest & pulling the arrow back until the string snaps into the slot.
___________________ is the process of placing the arrow shaft on the bow's arrow rest & pulling the arrow back until the string snaps into the slot.
A good safety rule to follow when shooting a bow is
A good safety rule to follow when shooting a bow is
To minimize the risk of a firearm incident in the home, you should never
To minimize the risk of a firearm incident in the home, you should never
Name the 4 main causes of hunting incidents.
Name the 4 main causes of hunting incidents.
If 3 hunters are walking side by side, the hunter in the center should keep the gun pointed __________ or __________.
If 3 hunters are walking side by side, the hunter in the center should keep the gun pointed __________ or __________.
If 3 hunters are walking in single file, it's acceptable for the hunter in the middle to use the __________.
If 3 hunters are walking in single file, it's acceptable for the hunter in the middle to use the __________.
If crossing a fence while hunting alone, you should ____________.
If crossing a fence while hunting alone, you should ____________.
To load or unload a firearm safely, you should always __________.
To load or unload a firearm safely, you should always __________.
____________ is not a safe way to transport a firearm.
____________ is not a safe way to transport a firearm.
Hunters should be placed ____________ yards apart, & each should have a zone-of-fire of ____________ degrees in front.
Hunters should be placed ____________ yards apart, & each should have a zone-of-fire of ____________ degrees in front.
Consuming alcohol before or during a hunt does not ____________.
Consuming alcohol before or during a hunt does not ____________.
When hunting from a boat, it's best to always wear a ____________.
When hunting from a boat, it's best to always wear a ____________.
If you fall into cold water while hunting from a boat, you should try to ____________ the boat.
If you fall into cold water while hunting from a boat, you should try to ____________ the boat.
An advantage of hunting from an elevated stand is that it ____________.
An advantage of hunting from an elevated stand is that it ____________.
List 3 types of portable tree stands.
List 3 types of portable tree stands.
____________ should be worn at all times while climbing a tree & when on a tree stand.
____________ should be worn at all times while climbing a tree & when on a tree stand.
The essential component of a fall-arrest system are a full-body harness, a tether, & a suspension relief strap. Which is not an additional component that you would use to attach yourself to a tree?
The essential component of a fall-arrest system are a full-body harness, a tether, & a suspension relief strap. Which is not an additional component that you would use to attach yourself to a tree?
To avoid suspension trauma, you should ______________.
To avoid suspension trauma, you should ______________.
To get your firearm into an elevated stand safely, ____________.
To get your firearm into an elevated stand safely, ____________.
Which is a safety guideline for using an elevated stand?
Which is a safety guideline for using an elevated stand?
There are 4 areas to address when preparing for a hunting trip: be ready, know your location, prepare for safety, & ____________.
There are 4 areas to address when preparing for a hunting trip: be ready, know your location, prepare for safety, & ____________.
____________ would not be an essential part of a hunting plan that you would leave with a family member or friend.
____________ would not be an essential part of a hunting plan that you would leave with a family member or friend.
What color is the safest choice for clothing?
What color is the safest choice for clothing?
If dressing for cold weather conditions, you should ____________.
If dressing for cold weather conditions, you should ____________.
When laid on a map, a compass needle points to ____________.
When laid on a map, a compass needle points to ____________.
List the 5 primary requirements of survival.
List the 5 primary requirements of survival.
The international emergency signal for distress is ____________.
The international emergency signal for distress is ____________.
Study Notes
Hunter Education Program Objectives
- Aim to create knowledgeable and responsible hunters who are actively involved in hunting practices.
Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act
- Provides funding for wildlife habitat selection, restoration, improvement, and management research.
Hunter Education Funding Sources
- State highway departments do not contribute to hunter education funding.
Responsible Hunter Behaviors
- Exhibits courtesy, respects others, and honors wildlife.
Establishing Hunting Laws
- Intended to regulate hunting methods and set rules for game harvesting, not to control sporting goods profits.
Ethical Behavior in Wildlife Management
- According to Aldo Leopold, ethical behavior is doing what’s right even without supervision, regardless of legality.
Ethical Hunter Actions
- Responsible hunters avoid wasting meat and parts of the game they harvest.
Hunter Responsibilities
- Keep firearms concealed when not hunting and respect all game laws and regulations.
Stages of Hunter Development
- The sportsman stage represents the most responsible and ethical phase in a hunter’s development.
Hunting Stages
- In the limiting-out stage, success is measured by reaching bag limits, potentially leading to unsafe shooting.
Supporting Hunting
- Contributing to organizations that enhance wildlife habitat and management helps improve respect for the hunting sport.
Wildlife Conservation vs. Preservation
- Conservation focuses on renewable resource management; preservation prohibits resource consumption.
Essential Wildlife Habitat Components
- A viable habitat must provide space, arrangement, food, cover, and water.
Wildlife Population Limitations
- Various factors such as starvation, pollution, old age, and hunting can restrict wildlife populations.
Hunting as Conservation
- Hunting generates license funding for wildlife recovery and provides important field data to managers.
Wildlife Management Practices
- Monitoring species' birth and death rates allows wildlife managers to regulate populations effectively.
Trapping vs. Management Practices
- Trapping and relocating animals falls under artificial stocking wildlife management.
Legal Protections for Species
- Some species are protected due to small population sizes.
Importance of Wildlife Identification
- Accurate identification is critical to prevent harvesting illegal or non-game animals.
Firearm Safety Rules
- Fundamental rules include pointing the muzzle safely, respecting all firearms, and ensuring target awareness.
Firearm Components
- Modern firearms consist of the action, stock, and barrel.
Action of a Firearm
- The action is responsible for loading, firing, and ejecting cartridges.
Types of Firearm Actions
- Include bolt, lever, pump, semi-automatic, break/hinge, and revolving mechanisms.
Firearm Safety Mechanisms
- A safety device blocks the action to prevent accidental discharge.
Accuracy in Firearms
- Telescopic sights enhance shooting precision by allowing better targeting.
Bullet Trajectory Enhancement
- Rifling is a design feature that imparts a spiral motion to bullets for improved accuracy.
Firearm Caliber
- Caliber indicates the size of a rifle's bore and corresponding cartridge sizes.
Shotgun Gauge
- Gauge measures bore diameter and is critical for selecting the appropriate shotshell.
Common Shotgun Chokes
- Common chokes include cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, and full.
Steel Shot Characteristics
- Steel shot is lighter, harder, and non-toxic, making it environmentally safer than lead.
Mixing Shotshell Gauges
- Mixing different gauge shotshells is unsafe; smaller shells can cause injuries in larger chambered guns.
Correct Ammunition Usage
- Always use ammunition matching the firearm's marked caliber or gauge.
Primer in Ammunition
- Primer ignites gunpowder in cartridges, initiating the firing process.
Understanding Firearm Range
- Knowing range helps determine safe shot placement and minimizes risk to others.
Storage of Firearms
- Firearms should always be stored unloaded, locked, and separately from ammunition.
Marksmanship Proficiency
- Good marksmanship is defined by consistent accuracy in hitting targets.
Sight Alignment
- Proper sight alignment involves lining up rear and front sights for accurate shooting.
Respiratory Control while Shooting
- Take a deep breath and release half before shooting to stabilize aim.
Trigger Pull Technique
- A slow squeeze of the trigger ensures more precise shooting accuracy.
Steady Shooting Position
- The prone position is recognized as the most stable shooting stance.
Optimal Shooting Distance for Handguns
- Handguns should be fired from arm's length for safety and accuracy.
Shotgun Choke Selection
- Improved cylinder or modified chokes are ideal for hunting fast, close birds.
Shot Patterning Goals
- The goal of patterning is to achieve even pellet density within a defined target area.
Safe Shotgun Techniques for Beginners
- Swing-through shooting technique is recommended for new hunters aiming at moving targets.
Common Shotgun Errors
- Lowering the head on the stock can diminish sight and shooting control.
Game Knowledge Importance
- Understanding the game being hunted increases success rates and ensures compliance with regulations.
Animal Identification Traits
- Basic characteristics include distinctive markings, sounds, movement, and group behavior.
Stalking vs. Still Hunting
- Stalking involves following animal signs, while still hunting emphasizes remaining stationary.
Driving Technique in Hunting
- Driving entails a coordinated group push to direct game towards stationary hunters.
Minimizing Quarry Suffering
- Sportsmanship includes aiming to minimize the suffering of hunted animals.
Vital Organ Shots
- The most effective shots target the heart and lungs for quick, humane kills.
Preferred Shot for Large Game
- A broadside shot is ideal for larger animals such as deer and bear.
Approaching Downed Game
- Pause behind the animal while observing for movement before approach.
Tagging Game
- Legally tag harvested game immediately before field dressing begins.
Factors Preventing Meat Spoiling
- Colder temperatures inhibit spoilage, while heat, moisture, and dirt promote it.
Muzzleloader Usage
- Only black powder should be used in muzzleloaders to ensure safety.
Unsafe Muzzleloader Practices
- Avoid loading directly from any container to prevent possible explosions.
Muzzleloader Loading Guidelines
- Only load one charge at a time to maintain safe operation.
Common Bow Types
- Types include long bows, recurve bows, and compound bows.
Big Game Arrowheads
- Broadhead arrowheads are specifically designed for hunting big game.
Nocking an Arrow
- Nocking involves properly placing the arrow on the bow's rest and drawing it back.
Bow Shooting Safety Rule
- Ensure the target path is clear before releasing an arrow to prevent accidents.
Home Firearm Safety
- Firearms and ammunition should never be stored together to reduce risk.
Causes of Hunting Incidents
- Common causes include judgment errors, safety violations, lack of control, and mechanical failures.
Gun Positioning when Walking
- In a group, the center hunter should aim the firearm safely forward or upward.
Safe Firearm Transport
- Firearms should always be unloaded and not carried loaded in vulnerable positions, like in a gun rack.
Hunter Spacing and Safety
- Maintain a distance of 25-40 yards between hunters, with a 45-degree zone-of-fire.
Alcohol and Hunting
- Consuming alcohol does not enhance hunting success and should be avoided.
Boating Safety Gear
- Always wear a personal flotation device when hunting from a boat.
Cold Water Drowning Safety
- Reboarding the boat is essential if someone falls into cold water while hunting.
Elevated Stand Advantages
- Elevated positions help obscure a hunter's scent from animals.
Types of Portable Tree Stands
- Include hang-on, climbing, and ladder stands.
Fall-Arrest Systems
- Essential components include a full-body harness, tether, and suspension relief strap.
Avoiding Suspension Trauma
- Use a suspension relief strap for safety in elevated positions.
Firearm Handling in Elevated Stands
- Safely pull up the unloaded firearm after securing yourself in the stand.
Climbing with Empty Hands
- Do not carry gear while climbing to minimize fall risks.
Hunting Trip Preparation
- Essential areas to prepare include readiness, location awareness, safety preparations, and informing others.
Hunting Plan Essentials
- A hunting plan shared with a responsible person should not include the number of animals targeted.
Safety Clothing Color
- Daylight fluorescent orange is the safest clothing choice for visibility.
Cold Weather Dressing
- Layered clothing is key for warmth; avoid cotton when wet; opt for wool.
Compass Navigation
- A compass needle always points to true north when used correctly.
Survival Requirements
- Basic survival needs include shelter, fire, signaling ability, food, and water.
Emergency Distress Signaling
- Three evenly spaced fires, shots, or whistle blasts signal distress internationally.
Survival Guidelines for Hunters
- Recommendations include avoiding solo hunting, remaining calm when lost, planning outings, and communicating hunting plans.
Preventing Hypothermia
- Staying dry and dressing appropriately are critical to preventing hypothermia.
Managing Heat Exhaustion
- Hydration is essential to prevent heat exhaustion while hunting.
Controlling Bleeding
- Apply direct pressure to wounds to control bleeding effectively.
Addressing Limb Injuries
- Splint a broken limb in its current position without attempting to straighten it.
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Description
Test your knowledge on hunter education with these flashcards. Covering topics such as the objectives of hunter education and key projects funded by the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act. Perfect for aspiring hunters looking to understand their responsibilities and conservation efforts.
