Sasaki, Optical Networks 3rd ed.(2010) - Chapter 5 Quiz
29 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which IP address is always assigned to a network address?

  • 223.1.9.1 (correct)
  • 223.1.3.27
  • 223.1.1.4
  • 223.1.7.1

In subnetting, what is the purpose of setting host bits to all 0s in a subnet mask?

  • Creating subnets
  • Assigning IP addresses to hosts
  • Identifying the broadcast address
  • Identifying the network address (correct)

What does a subnet mask do?

  • Identifies the broadcast address
  • Separates the IP address into network and host addresses (correct)
  • Identifies the network address
  • Assigns IP addresses to hosts

For an ISP wanting to create four subnets from 141.165.34.64/26, what would be the prefix for one of the subnets?

<p>141.165.34.64/28 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When subnetting an IP address space, which address is always assigned to a broadcast address?

<p>223.1.2.2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is having a 'no guarantees' service on the network layer beneficial?

<p>Allows for a simpler implementation of the network layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of pushing the implementation of reliable delivery mechanisms to the end systems?

<p>Allows for more innovation and adaptability on the internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of IP addressing according to the text?

<p>Assigning IP addresses to computers or devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility does forwarding have at the network layer?

<p>Moving packets from router to router (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is having a reliable and efficient network layer important for data centers and content distribution networks?

<p>To maintain scalability and efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of network would be required in war time historically?

<p>A network with 'no guarantees' service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the subnetting example provided, what is the prefix for Subnet 2?

<p>141.165.34.96/29 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the ISP's block allocation, what would be the next public IP address after 200.23.16.0/23?

<p>200.23.17.128/23 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of subnets created by the ISP from its address space in the provided example?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many addresses does Subnet 3 require in the subnetting example?

<p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From where do organizations get their pool of public IP addresses according to the text?

<p>They get allocated a portion of their provider ISP’s address space. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are end hosts like desktops and laptops assigned IP addresses?

<p>Through a process called DHCP where the access routers provide the IP address dynamically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix for Subnet 4 in the subnetting example?

<p>141.165.34.112/29 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of access routers in assigning IP addresses?

<p>To implement the DHCP server for dynamic IP address assignment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is involved in assigning IP addresses to end hosts?

<p>DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a DHCP client do when connecting to a network?

<p>It obtains an IP address dynamically from a DHCP server. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is dynamic allocation of IP addresses beneficial?

<p>It allows for reuse of IP addresses as machines hold addresses only while connected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the DHCP client-server scenario, what is the role of the DHCP server?

<p>Assigns IP addresses dynamically to connecting computers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of Network Address Translation (NAT) as mentioned in the text?

<p>It simplifies the process of changing ISPs without changing device addresses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a NAT translation table, what information is maintained according to the text?

<p>Mappings between source IP addresses and new port numbers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a NAT router play in outgoing datagrams according to the text?

<p>It replaces the source IP address and port number with NAT IP address and new port number. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do remote clients/servers respond using the NAT IP address and new port number as the destination address according to the text?

<p>To prevent revealing actual IP addresses of internal devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action does a NAT router take when a reply arrives with a destination address matching its configuration?

<p>It forwards the reply without any modifications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does maintaining mappings in a NAT translation table serve as per the text?

<p>To store the correspondence between source IP addresses and new port numbers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser