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Questions and Answers
Where was the Sarnath lion capital erected?
Deer Park in Sarnath
Describe the composition of the Sarnath lion capital.
It comprises four roaring lions placed back to back on a round slab called abacus.
What is the name of the sculpture described in the text?
The Sarnath lion capital
How are the animals on the abacus of the Sarnath lion capital depicted?
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What is the symbolic significance of the Sarnath lion capital?
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Study Notes
Sarnath Lion Capital
- Erected at Sarnath, India, near the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon.
- Represents the emblem of the Government of India.
Composition of the Sarnath Lion Capital
- Features four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back on a circular abacus.
- The abacus is adorned with a frieze of animals: an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion.
- The base is decorated with a lotus motif, symbolizing purity and enlightenment.
Name of the Sculpture
- Known as the Lion Capital of Ashoka, named after the Mauryan emperor Ashoka who commissioned its creation.
Depiction of Animals
- Animals on the abacus are realistically rendered, showcasing intricate detailing.
- Symbolic representation where each animal carries specific meanings; the elephant denotes strength, the horse represents speed, the bull signifies hard work, and the lion embodies courage.
Symbolic Significance
- The Sarnath lion capital symbolizes the ideals of Buddhist philosophy, including compassion, justice, and truth.
- The lions signify power and sovereignty, while the wheel (Dharma chakra) atop the capital represents the spread of the Buddha's teachings.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Sarnath lion capital sculpture, a significant artifact dating back to circa 250 B.C.E during the Mauryan period. Learn about its historical context, symbolism, and significance in Indian art and history.
