Questions and Answers
What is the name of the sarcophagus?
Sarcophagus of the Spouses
What is the date attributed to the Sarcophagus of the Spouses?
520 BCE
What period does the Sarcophagus of the Spouses belong to?
Etruscan
Who is the artist of the Sarcophagus of the Spouses?
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Who was the patron of the Sarcophagus of the Spouses?
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Where is the Sarcophagus of the Spouses located?
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What material is the Sarcophagus of the Spouses made from?
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What is the primary function of the Sarcophagus of the Spouses?
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What is the context surrounding the Sarcophagus of the Spouses?
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What descriptive terms can be used for the Sarcophagus of the Spouses?
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Study Notes
Sarcophagus of the Spouses Overview
- Created around 520 BCE during the Etruscan period.
- Made from terra-cotta, showcasing the artistry of the time.
Location and Current Status
- Originally found in Cerveteri, Italy.
- Currently housed at the Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia in Rome.
Function and Significance
- Designed to hold the cremated remains of a deceased couple.
- Reflects Etruscan beliefs regarding life, death, and the afterlife.
Artistic Style and Characteristics
- Features smooth, lifelike figures that appear lively and genial.
- Sculptures are presented in a horizontal format, indicating a reclining position.
Cultural Context and Symbolism
- Symbolic relationship depicted; the man’s protective gesture around the woman and her act of feeding him suggests equality and respect.
- Highlights the high social standing of women within Etruscan society, challenging contemporary views of gender roles.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Sarcophagus of the Spouses, an important Etruscan artwork from 520 BCE. This quiz covers key details such as its location, material, and cultural significance. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of Etruscan history!
