Sarcopenia Assessment Tests

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of frailty syndrome?

  • Decreased vulnerability to dependency and death
  • Increased strength and endurance
  • Reduced strength, endurance, and physiologic function (correct)
  • Enhanced physiologic function

Which assessment tool is used for the quick screening of cognitive dysfunction secondary to dementia or delirium?

  • PRISMA-7
  • Clinical Frailty Scale - Rockwood
  • Clock Drawing Test (correct)
  • Edmonton Frailty Scale

What is the purpose of the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG Test)?

  • Assessment of frailty severity
  • Screening for cognitive dysfunction
  • Evaluation of gait speed
  • Assessment of functional mobility (correct)

Which assessment tool is used for the evaluation of frailty severity?

<p>Edmonton Frailty Scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the GST-4 Gait Speed Test assess?

<p>Functional mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment tool is used for the assessment of presence of frailty in 5 minutes?

<p>PRISMA-7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Edmonton Frail Scale used for?

<p>Frailty severity assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Clinical Frailty Scale - Rockwood' evaluate?

<p>Vulnerability for developing increased dependency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical construct of frailty counts the number of impairments and conditions in an individual patient to create a Frailty Index?

<p>Rockwood and Mitnitski's accumulation of deficits model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological state is characterized by decreased reserve and diminished resistance to stressors according to the text?

<p>Frailty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological system is NOT mentioned as being involved in the biological underpinnings of frailty?

<p>Renal system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the possible warning signs of frailty?

<p>Unintentional weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which epidemiologic research area has NOT led to the identification of a risk factor for frailty?

<p>Genetic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool can be used for routine screening and evaluation of frailty?

<p>Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT part of Fried et al.'s phenotypic model of frailty?

<p>Sarcopenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with increased likelihood of adverse outcomes including falls, fractures, physical disability, and mortality?

<p>$5$ min.SARC-F Screening test for sarcopenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for the development of interventions against age-related conditions in older persons?

<p>$5$ integration of frailty measures in clinical practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instruments are considered as complementary according to Cesari M, 2014?

<p>Frailty phenotype and Frailty Index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group published the 2010 sarcopenia definition?

<p>European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary parameter of sarcopenia according to the 2018 operational definition by EWGSOP2?

<p>Low muscle strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is sarcopenia categorized when it is largely attributable to ageing with no other specific cause evident?

<p>Primary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates acute sarcopenia from chronic sarcopenia?

<p>Duration of the condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by reduced lean body mass in the context of excess adiposity?

<p>Sarcopenic obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Timed Up and Go Test used to assess in older adults?

<p>Mobility, balance, walking ability, and fall risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to EWGSOP2, what confirms the diagnosis of sarcopenia?

<p>Low muscle quantity or quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EWGSOP2 emphasize practitioners have ever-increasing possibilities for in relation to sarcopenia?

<p>Preventing, delaying, treating, and sometimes even reversing sarcopenia by way of early and effective interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ICD-10-MC Diagnosis Code used for in relation to sarcopenia?

<p>'Billing for care in some countries' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Chair Stand Test and 4 Stage Balance Test primarily used for in the assessment of sarcopenia?

<p>'Strength and endurance test' and 'Assessment of static balance' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the association between obesity and sarcopenia?

<p>Obesity exacerbates sarcopenia and increases the infiltration of fat into muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with the sarcopenia phenotype regardless of the cause of malnutrition?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has recently been proposed as part of the definition of malnutrition?

<p>Low muscle mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quick screening tests are used for sarcopenia diagnosis?

<p>SARC-F and MRSA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tools may be used to test muscle strength, quality, and performance?

<p>TUG Test and grip strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between low fat mass and sarcopenia?

<p>Low fat mass is usually present in malnutrition, not necessarily in sarcopenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does malnutrition affect sarcopenia?

<p>Malnutrition exacerbates sarcopenia, regardless of its cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT associated with the severity of sarcopenia?

<p>Inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enhances the accuracy in diagnosing sarcopenia?

<p>Combined use of SARC-F and MSRA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of obesity on muscle function?

<p>Obesity lowers physical function and increases risk of mortality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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