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Questions and Answers
What is a common method used to identify unique users by database?
What is a common method used to identify unique users by database?
Using a unique user identification query that counts distinct user IDs logged in to the database.
How can DBA's kill user connections to a database?
How can DBA's kill user connections to a database?
By executing the KILL
command followed by the session ID of the user.
What does a database device utilization report typically assess?
What does a database device utilization report typically assess?
It assesses the performance and storage usage of the database devices.
What is the difference between active and inactive connections in a database?
What is the difference between active and inactive connections in a database?
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What basic approach should be taken when the server won’t come up?
What basic approach should be taken when the server won’t come up?
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What are potential reasons some users claim the server stopped?
What are potential reasons some users claim the server stopped?
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What steps can be followed when processing slows down or stops?
What steps can be followed when processing slows down or stops?
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When users can’t access objects, what would be the first troubleshooting step?
When users can’t access objects, what would be the first troubleshooting step?
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What is the purpose of the sybdumptran utility?
What is the purpose of the sybdumptran utility?
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What are ownership chains in access control?
What are ownership chains in access control?
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Explain the concept of cumulative dumps.
Explain the concept of cumulative dumps.
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How does the quiesce database function support database maintenance?
How does the quiesce database function support database maintenance?
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How can access rules be implemented using Java functions?
How can access rules be implemented using Java functions?
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What is the primary first step after deciding to implement SAP ASE?
What is the primary first step after deciding to implement SAP ASE?
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Identify one scenario in database recovery and describe its significance.
Identify one scenario in database recovery and describe its significance.
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What is Fine-Grained Access Control (FGAC)?
What is Fine-Grained Access Control (FGAC)?
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What role does the Resource Governor play in database management?
What role does the Resource Governor play in database management?
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What is the purpose of enabling column encryption in a database?
What is the purpose of enabling column encryption in a database?
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Why is it important to consult the Installation Guide specific to your platform?
Why is it important to consult the Installation Guide specific to your platform?
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List the steps involved in creating a resource limit.
List the steps involved in creating a resource limit.
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What factors should be considered when sizing disk space and memory for user databases?
What factors should be considered when sizing disk space and memory for user databases?
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What functionality does the sysencryptkeys
table provide?
What functionality does the sysencryptkeys
table provide?
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What considerations must be taken into account for column encryption performance?
What considerations must be taken into account for column encryption performance?
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What file is used on UNIX machines for creating an address listing between clients and servers?
What file is used on UNIX machines for creating an address listing between clients and servers?
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What is the importance of modifying time ranges in the Resource Governor?
What is the importance of modifying time ranges in the Resource Governor?
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What is the purpose of the 'master' service in the interfaces files?
What is the purpose of the 'master' service in the interfaces files?
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What is the role of decryption permissions in a secure database?
What is the role of decryption permissions in a secure database?
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How are resource limits enforced in database environments?
How are resource limits enforced in database environments?
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How do access rules interact with batch control procedures (bcp)?
How do access rules interact with batch control procedures (bcp)?
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In the context of SAP ASE, how do clients locate the server they want to query?
In the context of SAP ASE, how do clients locate the server they want to query?
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What is the significance of establishing connectivity between clients and servers?
What is the significance of establishing connectivity between clients and servers?
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What is one key difference in the naming convention of the address file on Windows NT compared to UNIX systems?
What is one key difference in the naming convention of the address file on Windows NT compared to UNIX systems?
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What are thread pools and engine groups used for in SAP ASE?
What are thread pools and engine groups used for in SAP ASE?
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Briefly explain the difference between dynamic and static memory options in SAP ASE.
Briefly explain the difference between dynamic and static memory options in SAP ASE.
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What is the purpose of configuration system tables in SAP ASE?
What is the purpose of configuration system tables in SAP ASE?
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How does the memory configuration differ between versions before and after SAP ASE 12.5?
How does the memory configuration differ between versions before and after SAP ASE 12.5?
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What are the key considerations when configuring cache settings in SAP ASE?
What are the key considerations when configuring cache settings in SAP ASE?
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Describe a recommended practice for calculating procedure cache in SAP ASE.
Describe a recommended practice for calculating procedure cache in SAP ASE.
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What is the significance of the statement cache in memory configuration?
What is the significance of the statement cache in memory configuration?
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Why is it important to have a summary table of memory-related variables in SAP ASE?
Why is it important to have a summary table of memory-related variables in SAP ASE?
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Why is it important to run the database consistency checker (DBCC) during slow times?
Why is it important to run the database consistency checker (DBCC) during slow times?
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What is the main benefit of periodically rebuilding indexes?
What is the main benefit of periodically rebuilding indexes?
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How does maintaining statistics improve query optimization?
How does maintaining statistics improve query optimization?
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What is the purpose of setting thresholds for free space in a database?
What is the purpose of setting thresholds for free space in a database?
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What key requirement must be met for effective disaster recovery planning?
What key requirement must be met for effective disaster recovery planning?
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Why should networking and connectivity issues be addressed in disaster recovery planning?
Why should networking and connectivity issues be addressed in disaster recovery planning?
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What role do backups play in disaster recovery procedures?
What role do backups play in disaster recovery procedures?
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What should be done to ensure a disaster recovery plan is effective?
What should be done to ensure a disaster recovery plan is effective?
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Study Notes
SAP ASE System Administration
- Installation: First step in productive database management.
- Installation Guide: Consult platform-specific guide for OS requirements.
- Resource Sizing: Analyze user databases, size disk space, memory, and other resources for current and future needs.
- Resource Calculation: Utilise system administration guide for resource calculations, especially the chapter on server configuration and tuning.
Establishing Connectivity
- Address Listing: Clients and servers must be able to locate each other through address listing files, interfaces, (UNIX) or sql.ini (Windows NT).
- Interfaces Files: List all SAP ASE servers and backup servers, their network addresses, multiple services (master and query). Each service specifies network location, protocols.
- Master Service: Tracks incoming requests.
- Query Service: Clients use to locate a server.
-
Implementing Maintenance:
- Run DBCC (database consistency checker) during slow times, as it can be resource-intensive.
- Periodically rebuild indexes for better performance, crucial for volatile data (frequent inserts, updates, deletes).
- Maintain statistics for better query optimization.
- Implement thresholds for free space to prevent critical low points, as documented in chapter 14 and appendix B.
Disaster Recovery Procedures
- Preparation: Have spare machines with sufficient resources, address networking and connectivity issues, maintain off-site database backups, and installation disks.
- Plan: Establish acceptable recovery time, Create a step-by-step plan, designate personnel for disaster recovery.
- Failover: Evaluate a failover site with warm or hot backups.
- Testing: Test the plan regularly.
- Backup and Restoration: Covered in Chapter 8.
- Disaster Recovery and High Availability: Covered in Chapter 16.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential steps in SAP ASE system administration, including installation, resource sizing, and establishing connectivity. This quiz covers fundamental concepts necessary for effective database management and maintenance.